“The Literary in Theory takes up questions that have been basic to the enterprise known as ‘theory’ with a fine mix of historical awareness, lively critical sense, and thoughtful advocacy. Culler’s vision of literary studies is inclusive and it reminds us that ‘learning’ is both a noun and a verb, both a result and a process. Is theory dead? This book shows that it has a pulse and a sense of humor.”—Haun Saussy, Yale University
Culler's Structuralist Poetics: Structuralism, Linguistics and the Study of Literature won the James Russell Lowell Prize from the Modern Language Association of America in 1976 for an outstanding book of criticism. Structuralist Poetics was one of the first introductions to the French structuralist movement available in English.
Culler’s contribution to the Very Short Introductions series, Literary Theory: A Very Short Introduction, received praise for its innovative technique of organization. Instead of chapters to schools and their methods, the book's eight chapters address issues and problems of literary theory.
In The Literary in Theory (2007) Culler discusses the notion of Theory and literary history’s role in the larger realm of literary and cultural theory. He defines Theory as an interdisciplinary body of work including structuralist linguistics, anthropology, Marxism, semiotics, psychoanalysis, and literary criticism.
Culler endeavors to defend theory and show how it has not--as some of have recently argued--abandoned literature. In doing so he revisits the prime theoretical debates since the 1960's: "the text," "the sign" and semiotics, performativity, and interpretation. In that regard this book (published in 2007) is a good take on the current state (battlegrounds) of literary theory. His discussions on performativity and interpretation seem particularly relevant, however, it is the chapter on Omniscience--where he argues against it "[he's] reached the conclusion that it is not a useful concept for the study of narration" (184)--that I found the most insightful and suggestive. Those more concerned with academic disciplines and the shaping of literary and cultural studies at universities will find much to masticate in his final three chapters, which take up writing criticism, doing cultural studies, and comparative literature.