There is a common idiomatic phrase, "it does exactly what it says on the tin". Well in the case of Dewey: The small-town library-cat who touched the world by Vicki Myron and Bret Witter, it doesn't. The book is a bit of a hotch-potch.
It starts out as a very promising and touching animal story. The librarian of a small town library in Spencer, Iowa, discovers a tiny, frozen, furry bundle in the drop-box of her library. Incredibly, the bundle proves to be a kitten who is still alive, though barely. Which animal-lover could not fail to be moved by such an opening - especially knowing that it was a true story? The next few chapters describe how the kitten wins everyone's hearts, both staff and public. Sometimes the events are moving, sometimes comical, just as all encounters with domestic animals are in real life. Eventually the long-haired ginger kitten becomes formally adopted as a library cat, and named "Dewey (after the library system) Readmore Books".
A charming story. I was looking forward to the rest. Then quite a lot about the town, Spencer,'s history started to intrude. Fair enough though; it put everything in context. Spencer had had a chequered past, with changing farming and industrial needs, the Depression, the recession. Various new developments had been proposed. As a reader I went along with it, wondering when I could chuckle at Dewey's antics again. Chapter 5 was entitled, "Catnip and rubber bands". Ah yes! I knew about those. I settled down happily.
Gradually it shifted focus. From the introduction we had learnt a little about Spencer and the state of Iowa. This was useful information, especially for non-American readers. And the book says that even Americans tend to think of Iowa as a "place you fly over on your way to somewhere else." Iowa is predominantly devoted to the farming industry; growing corn, and manufacturing all the by-products of corn, such as corn starch, xanthan gum, ethanol etc. All the additives which 21st century life seems to need. Apparently a startling 70 per cent of the average American diet is corn, in one form or another.
But then in addition to all the history, the shift of emphasis to facts and figures about trade and industry, we also begin to get autobiographical information about Vicki Myron; her ancestors, her friends and co-workers, the bigwigs in the town, her current family. So now we have three different components. Searching for bits about the cat Dewey began to feel like searching for gold within the corn of Iowa.
Vicki Myron's family certainly had a rough life. They seemed to have more than their fair share of bad luck and poverty, illnesses such as cancer and depression, and alcoholism and suicide. Vicki Myron herself had a troubled marriage, had to fight for the right to have a professional job, to bring up her daughter on her own, to cope with teenage alienation, and to deal with her own chronic ill-health. Many of Spencer's inhabitants suffered, some in similar ways. Life was hard, and continues to be so for many small-town folk.
It would be wrong to lessen in any way the courage shown by these individuals, who have to work so hard to survive, and to continue in their community's way of life. The "message" of the book is that Dewey helped. Because they began to care about him, people began to regain their self-respect when they lost their jobs, or when times were tough and the future looked bleak. They began to smile more, and to fight to survive. There are stories about disabled children, or children who would never speak - until they met Dewey. Dewey brought people together, and made the library a focus for the community. And there are stories of visiting families from all over the world, as the fame of this little cat grew, of articles published in magazines, and even a small slot in a Japanese film.
I have no doubt this is true. Animals have a remarkable facility to make humans feel better. Stroking a pet has been shown to lessen stress, and slow down the heart rate. But the blurb of the book says,
"This is the heart-warming and unforgettable story of a truly idiosyncratic cat with a strong sense of loyalty and love, and a taste for fast-food".
There is just too much history of Iowa, too much ethnography, and far too much biography and autobiography, however admirable these people are. Perhaps it would interest some readers in itself, but it is of only limited interest in a book supposedly about a cat.
The book really needed to decide its focus from the beginning, and state it honestly. The idea came from Vicki Myron, but it was either ghost-written or developed into a full-length book by Bret Witter. It feels very much as though it was artificially expanded. On his writer's page Bret Witter describes himself as,
"a full-time professional writer who specializes in contemporary nonfiction, usually working with a co-author to tell their inspiring true story"
which also goes a long way to explain the occasional lapses into sentimental schmaltz, such as,
"Is that what Iowa is all about? Maybe the heartland isn't just the place in the middle of the country; maybe it's also the place in the middle of your chest."
Unfortunately there's quite a lot of that tweeness. Pure corn. (With apologies to Iowa's farming industry for the pun.)
This reader has a sneaky suspicion that the "saviour" side of Dewey is overly stressed to fit the role he is cast in to save this small town and its people. I've no doubt he was popular, and all cats have their unique special abilities, but "touched the world"? There are sequels too, which is probably primarily a business decision. The material here about Dewey would have been better presented as a short book - and been far more entertaining too.
My local library also has a cat. I almost fell over him one morning when I went through the main door; he was lapping at a saucer of milk. Sometimes I find him asleep in the children's section, next to the radiator. He's also a ginger cat, similar to Dewey. This book is worth buying for the cover alone, which has a beautiful picture of Dewey in his prime. I love cats, and reading about animals, providing the book is not overly twee.
But this book does not do what it says on the tin.