The twenty speeches in the first of volume of Thus Spoke Ambedkar showcase the wide range of issues that Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar engaged with as one of the founders of modern India. Delivered between 1930 and 1956, they unravel a story otherwise jettisoned by mainstream 'nationalist' narratives that valorise a rather Hinduised 'idea of India'. The uncanny prescience of the ideas contained here will help us seek answers to many of our persistent problems
Speaking at times like a swordsman who strikes to defend but not to wound, and at others like a surgeon focused on eliminating the one rotten organ—caste—that endangers the entire body, Ambedkar grapples with questions of inequality, democracy, labor, minority rights, communalism, brahminism, constitution-making and foreign policy in speeches that address various publics: Dalit workers in Nashik, British lawmakers in London, parliamentarians in Delhi and college students in Jalandhar. The prose spans different registers of reason and affect—lyrical and polemic, combative and poignant.
This volume, the first in the Vavayana Ambedkar Library series, is essential reading for all those keen on understanding India.
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was born in 1891 into an “Untouchable” family of modest means. One of India’s most radical thinkers, he transformed the social and political landscape in the struggle against British colonialism. He was a prolific writer who oversaw the drafting of the Indian Constitution and served as India’s first Law Minister. In 1935, he publicly declared that though he was born a Hindu, he would not die as one. Ambedkar eventually embraced Buddhism, a few months before his death in 1956.