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240 pages, Hardcover
First published October 9, 2012
"...The old ways were demonized as being not just outmoded but bad, unjust, immoral, and harmful. In some cases—America’s general treatment of its nonwhite citizens, for example—that was certainly true. But a few grains of truth were used to make the case for a complete overhaul of society that resulted in the baby being tossed out along with the bathwater. The social reformers promised that if everyone would only climb onto their progressive childrearing bandwagon, all of America’s ills—racism, crime, poverty, gender inequities, mental illness—could be solved.
Of course, the new regime promoted a complete reorganizing and restructuring of society, from the ground up. That fundamental premise drove the demonization of all forms of traditional authority—in government, business, the church, education, corporations, and the military.
And it also undermined the authority of parents in the home."
"...Psychologists such as Thomas Gordon, author of the best-selling parenting book of the 1970s, Parent Effectiveness Training: The Proven Program for Raising Responsible Children, said that the traditional exercise of parental authority was the root cause of all child and adult mental health problems. In fact, Gordon said that the traditional practice of parental authority was the root cause of all social problems, including poverty, war, and racism. This doctrine was a prime example of the utopianism that defined the era. In effect, Gordon proposed that man and society could be perfected if children were raised according to his immaculate formula.
Humility was not one of Gordon’s attributes.
The old parenting plan, one that parents had used for hundreds of years, emphasized that parents should raise children who would become responsible members of society. The new plan emphasized the responsibility of parents to ensure their children’s happiness and material success. The centerpiece of this new parenting ethos was a new term: high self-esteem. Suddenly, the child and his or her supposed emotional needs became the be-all and end-all of the parenting process.
Just as suddenly, things began going downhill for parents, children, families, schools, communities, and culture. The way children are raised defines what a culture will look like in thirty or so years. Do you think American culture is on the skids? Do you think America was a more civil, polite place fifty years ago than it is today? I do, on both counts."
"Gordon thought that his family model represented more than just a new approach to household relationships. He saw it as a prototype that could transform humanity and produce a worldwide, violence-free utopia:
'Democratic families are peaceful families, and when there are enough democratic families, we will have a society that rejects violence and finds warfare unacceptable.'"
"From 1970 to 2000, more than fifteen thousand articles were written by various scholars, all claiming that high self-esteem was linked to all manner of positive outcomes. In 2003, the Association for Psychological Science asked professor Roy Baumeister of Florida State University to review this body of literature. He concluded that, for the most part, the research was badly flawed: Only two hundred of the fifteen thousand studies met his rigorous criteria. After reviewing those two hundred, Baumeister concluded that high self-esteem did not live up to its press. It did not improve grades or career achievement, lower alcohol use, or reduce violence. In fact, he found that highly aggressive, violent people tend to think very highly of themselves. Baumeister, a former believer in high self-esteem, is quoted as saying that his own findings were “the biggest disappointment of my career.”