Thank you Leah Redmond Chang, Netgalley and Recorded Books for giving me access to this advanced listening copy in exchange for my honest review.
I rarely listen to historical nonfiction, but this audiobook caught my eye instantly largely because of my fascination with the de' Medici family. I have been interested in de' Medicis since I read Maggie O'Farrell's The Marriage Portrait last year. I also always wanted to learn more about Mary, Queen of Scots who is just such an interesting historical figure, and is constantly being used to villainize queen Elizabeth I (Elizabeth Tudor) in the movies - I wanted to finally find out the truth! With regards to the third young queen discussed in the book, Elisabeth de Valois, queen of Spain - I honestly knew nothing at all about her. Funny, because
the parts about Elisabeth ended up being my favorite!
I am so glad that I decided to listen to Young Queens! This is a perfect example of real history being as fascinating if not MORE fascinating than historical fiction! And of course, I already knew how women were treated in the 1500s, even those who were fortunate enough to be born into wealth and even into royalty - traded like cattle, and valued only for their womb, but this was a powerful reminder of the centuries of repression. Lets just hope that the road to true equality ahead of us is not as long as the one that we have already traveled.
Young Queens is the fascinating account of how three women came to be some of the most powerful individuals during the renaissance era despite the unfavorable circumstances. Perhaps the most influential out of the three, Catherine de' Medici (rivaled only by Elizabeth Tudor) was actually not even fully "noble", and was reminded of that fact quite often during her long reign. Her father was from the powerful de' Medici family of Florence. They were merchants, bankers, doctors - but not royalty! After becoming an orphan at a very young age, Catherine was passed around from relative to relative, and used mercilessly in everyone's political games. Eventually, at 16, she was married off to the second son of the King of France, who later ascended the throne himself as Henry II. But that in itself was not why Catherine became one of the most powerful women in Europe. In fact she was almost "let go" by de' Valois' after not being able to conceive for long 10 years (ended up being Henry's problem SHOCKING(!)). But then she conceived and conceived, and conceived again, a total of TEN children! Only two ended up outliving their mom, one of them only by a few months. Catherine de' Medici practically invented the title of "Queen Mother". Before her all of the "queen mothers" or the former "queen consorts" were called a "Queen Dowager". But "Queen Mother" is so much more powerful. It assumes selfless sacrifice, and unwavering loyalty. Catherine used her motherhood, as well as her uncanny ability to read the situation in the room to rule France for decades, while her husband, and several sons were ascending the throne and then passing away one by one. An incredibly intelligent woman, she was always in favor of diplomacy vs violence, and was mercilessly critiqued for her tolerant approaches when it came to religious conflict resolutions.
Meanwhile, Catherine's eldest daughter, Elisabeth de' Valois was given as some sort of "peace offering" to France's "mortal enemy" King Filip II of Spain, and sent off to the foreign lands at the tender age of 14. Young Elisabeth, dubbed the "Queen of Peace '' by her Spanish subjects, who hoped that this union will finally bring peace between France and Spain, seemed an unlikely candidate to become a canning and influential queen consort that her mother, Catherine, so desperately needed her to be. A kind, and somewhat lighthearted child, she has always been more interested in art than in gaining political power, and seemed to get along with everyone because of her "tender ways". In addition to that her new husband, King Philip II, who was in his thirties (!!), regarded her as a child (which she was of course!). Yet in her short life, Elisabeth like so many in her time died at a tender age of 23, following a brutal miscarriage, she managed to somehow skillfully balance the never ending demands of her pushy, controlling mother with the loyalty to her new county and her husband. She managed to gain Philip's respect and even love (!), and used her natural friendliness to influence political decisions and broker compromises that were in the interest of both, France and Spain! Truly, a Queen of Peace if there ever was one!
And then there is Mary Stuart, the famous Queen of Scots. Mary, the legendary beauty, was different from both her mother in law, Catherine, and her sister-in-law Elisabeth. Mary was not a mere Queen Consort or a Queen Mother, but a Sovereign Monarch herself, crowned at the tender age of 5 days. Her French mother, Marie de' Guise, sent her to France, when Mary was a small girl to protect her from Scotland's powerful protestant lords. In France Mary grew up with French royalty, namely all of Catherine and Henry II's children. Francis, the Dauphin, who later on became Francis II of France, was her first husband. She returned to Scotland to rule as a sovereign queen after the death of Francis II, and after failing to secure marriage to the heir to the Spanish throne (which she desperately wanted!).
I think it is easy to judge Mary. She is often portrayed either as a hero for her people, and a true heir to the English throne, who fell prey to Elizabeth I's ambition and cruelty, or as a despot queen, a power hungry, spoiled child who knew nothing about her people and did not care for them one bit, but instead just kept fixating on the British crown. But after reading Young Queens, it is clear that she was neither. Yes, she was spoiled, and somewhat overly naive with regards to her understanding of what being a monarch, and a leader in general, really meant. Yes, she did not possess neither the innate compassion of Elisabeth de' Valois, nor the political shrewdness of Elizabeth Tudor or Catherine De'Medici. If anything, Mary was just a pretty, but rather average gal. But ...her circumstances! Who knows how life would have turned out for her if she did not have to assume all the responsibilities of the sovereign queen of a VERY troubled country at the age of 18! She was just a teen! And there was no one to guide her. No one that was loyal to her anyways. She made so many mistakes, so many disastrous choices, from second marriage to plotting against Elizabeth I, that if anything it is really surprising that she survived that long. In addition to that A LOT of very traumatic things happened to Mary: imprisonment, loosing her crown, never seeing her son, assassination attempts, rape, and famously her execution by Elizabeth I at the age of 44. Mary, Queen of Scots, did not stand a chance. No teenager of average intelligence would in her circumstances. Being a Sovereign Queen, and being successful in the 1500s, required no less than the genius of Elizabeth Tudor. Nothing less would do.
And this brings me to the Virgin Queen. Is there any queen more fascinating than Elizabeth I? The only one who was even remotely comparable was Catherine the Great of Russia in my opinion. Bastardized by her father, and losing her mother at an early age, Elizabeth Tudor managed not only to ascend the English throne but to KEEP IT for 45 years. And these 45 years were generally considered some of the most glorious in English history. While she is not one of the main heroines of Young Queens there is a good amount of info about her in there! Not enough though, if you ask me. Seriously, can Leah Redmond Chang please write a book JUST about Elizabeth please?!! What a truly fascinating woman, a genius politician that ruthlessly manipulated her own nobility and the neighboring kingdoms by dangling her "virginity" in front of them until the bitter end! A great example of turning your weakness into power! And yessss, being a woman was definitely considered a "weakness" in the 1500s, don't even start ....One tragic fact about her: did you know that almighty and powerful Elizabeth suffered serious neurological decline during her last years of life, and that it was likely due to lead poisoning? Her famous white makeup contained so much lead that it was basically a poison....
I found Young Queens to be such a fascinating listen! Olivia Dowd did an amazing job with narration! I will say though, that I kept googling the art work referenced in the book, as well as the many palaces and even fashion (!) A LOT! The print version has this amazing illustration section which if you like that sort of thing, may be a compelling enough reason to buy a hard copy.