3.5
A collection of essays detailing the politics that were going on in the world in post WW2. Doris Lessing provides 5 essays that give great insight into the minds of people. She doesn't hesitate to be bold and in her own stylistic way she makes any reader question the world they take for granted.
The main theme in this book was on restrictions/boundaries/prisons (call it what you want) that we place on ourselves. Lessing questions the restrictions we put on ourselves whether willingly or unwillingly. Each essay focuses on a different restriction and although it was a bit hard at times to understand, the main arguments that Lessing discussed came through.
When In the Future They Look Back On Us 3/5
This essay focuses on the mass of information we have obtained through science, history, politics, etc. Yet Lessing questions the apparent lack in the fact that although our knowledge expands, our societies never seem to use this wealth to improve itself. She questions who is responsible or even should be responsible for educating the public; advocating that it is the responsibility of writers. She uses examples of censorship in Soviet Russia as proof on her stance. She also goes on to question the roles and responsibilities of those in power. Politicians, Business women/men, leaders, generals, and other positions are are called into question. She cinches the essay by questioning you the reader for the mindsets you willingly accept, such as the mentality of society during a war. Suddenly killing is okay.
You are Damned, We are Saved 3/5
Here Lessing examines the old "you vs. them" "us vs. world" concepts. Here she uses religions, segregation, and cults to analyze mob mentality. Where the concept of one group being higher then the other. The thoughts that run through those who become erratic in their groups. The psychological studies done to understand how mind manipulation can occur along with the maliciousness that resides in each and every one of us. She also confronts those who state that they could never be manipulated or would never harm another person. The harsh truth is that humanity wouldn't hesitate to harm. It's also easily manipulated due to group dynamics and wait for it... mob mentality. You are more likely to resist when you are on your own over being with others.
Switching off to See Dallas 2/5
To be honest....I didn't understand this essay very well. Lessing uses a lot of examples from the Korean, Vietnam, and WW2 wars to Margret Tatcher's election. I do know that part of this essay shows how the so called "soft sciences" are seen as "useless" by so many people yet, businesses, politicians, leaders, and governments all use these so called "useless" sciences to improve their looks and to control their respective groups. The irony in those who look down on the studies that are being used to control them is hilarious to read. Yet it's also very bitter. Very bitter.
Group Minds 4/5
Basing off from the last essay, Lessing dives in group mentalities. Using examples of authors unknown who suddenly come to fame, historical examples of group control, and her own test to see if people would recognize her writing under a different name Lessing proves a variety of different things. She shows our nature of human beings to forget. To not be as attentive as we presume. To go with the mob over your own thoughts. Inner censorship (in a person's life mentally) caused by external situations (government). She questions why we are so willing to be with the group rather then stand on our own, when it's those who stand out that impact history be it positively or negatively. She also questions why advocating for individualism and individual thoughts are not taught by schools and parents. After all, the last thing a government would do is teach the public and subsequent generations to question and observe their respective government and society.
Laboratories of Social Change 4/5
This last essay does have a bit of positivity in it. In this last essay, Lessing shows just how important individualism is. She praises those who were and still are individuals in our society as they are steadfast in their beliefs. It these people who allow hope and humanity to continue even at the cost of their own life. Lessing praises the countries that values their individuals but she doesn't just stop there. Lessing also talks about how important democracy is. Yes it's chaotic. Yes it has injustice within it. Yes it angers people by its slow ability to change and its ability to be easily manipulated. But, Lessing asks as very important question to the reader.
How old is democracy?
Really, how old is it? Most people would start with Athens. But Lessing contradicts by mentioning that this so called democracy was only for a minority of men in high positions. She goes on to say that it wasn't until a country's revolution that democracy came to be. Not the best democracy but much better then what Athens had to offer. However, this means that democracy is quite young. And with every country, democracy is different due to the culture of the people. This creates mess but mess comes with freedom. She also criticizes our attitudes towards history. History is extremely important in order to judge how a country must be run. In other words, history is a long term valuable asset but no one acknowledges this. No, instead we all run towards the sciences (STEM) groups. Yes they are important and vital. But what is the point of having advanced technology if you yourself are not free? Or worse, you don't know what freedom is.
The ultimatum of this book was to illustrate the every evolving, ever same nature of human beings. We have created so much, learned so much, but we don't use it to our advantage. We really need to step back and view our group, community, society, country, world from an outsider's or foreigner's point of view. It's the only way we can analyze ourselves with the purpose of improving our lives. The only issue I had with this book was the fact that it was a bit hard to follow Lessing at times. It could just be my own exhaustion but, I did question what I was being told a lot and the point of what Lessing was saying. It's clear from this book that she was a person of great understanding on what humanity is and how it can improve itself.
I read this book along with another political book of essays by a very different author in a very different world at a very different time and the amount of comparison and analysis you can do on these two books is quite interesting.