Robert Penn Warren was an American poet, novelist, and literary critic and was one of the founders of New Criticism. He was also a charter member of the Fellowship of Southern Writers. He founded the literary journal The Southern Review with Cleanth Brooks in 1935. He received the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for the Novel for All the King's Men (1946) and the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1958 and 1979. He is the only person to have won Pulitzer Prizes for both fiction and poetry.
I saw the hawk ride updraft in the sunset over Wyoming. It rose from coniferous darkness, past gray jags Of mercilessness, past whiteness, into the gloaming Of dream-spectral light above the last purity of snow-snags. Or, having tasted that atmosphere's thinness, does it Hang motionless in dying vision before"It knows it will accept the mortal limit, And swing into the great circular downwardness that will restore The breath of earth: of rock: of rot: of other such items, and the darkness of whatever dream we clutch?
From Hope
In the orchidaceous light of evening watch how, from the lowest hedge-leaf, creeps, grass blade to blade, the purpling shadow. It spreads it's spectral ash beneath the leveling, last gold rays that, westward, have found apertures from the magnificent disaster of the day.
Against gold light, beneath the maple leaf, a pale blue gathers, accumulates, sifts downwards to modulate the flowery softness of gold intrusive through the blackening spruce boughs. spruces heighten the last glory beyond by their stubborness. they seem rigid in blackened bronze.
From Interlude of Summer
Evening by evening, the climactic melodrama of day flares from behind the blackening silhouette of the mountain for the last and majestic pyre of what of today you can remember, or forget.
From Have you ever eaten stars
A glade on the bench of a mountain, where beech, birch, and spruce meet in peace, though in peace not intermingled around the slight hallow, upholstered in woods-earth damp, and soft, centuries old-- spruce needle, beech leaf, birch leaf, ground-pine.
And fern frond, and deadfall of birch, grass blade so biblically frail, and sparse in that precinct where the sunray makes only its brief and perfunctory noontide visitation. all, all in that cycle's beneficence of being are slowly absorbed--oh, slowly--into what once had fed them, and now, in silence as absolute as death, or as vision in breathlessness, your foot may come, or mine, as when i, sweat soaked in summer's savagery, might come here and stand in that damp-cool, and peace of process, and hear, somewhere, a summer-thinned brook descending past stone, and stone, it's musical stair.
some more favorites
Fear and Trembling Grackles, Goodbye Vision Safe in Shade Unless Heart of Autumn Evening Hawk Blow, West Wind Stargazing Where the Slow Fig's Purple Sloth
Robert Penn Warren is poet of white male rustic loneliness. He writes with original lyricism about nature and the great awestruck, unknown of being alive.
I particularly love ‘Mortal Limit’ which ends with these great words, ‘the darkness of whatever dream we clutch?’
That said, he is a southern white man publishing a poem that includes the N word. I wish he had done better.
I've read these poems twice all the way through now. There's nobody else like Robert Penn Warren, because his career spans so long, he was such an influential critic and he's brilliant. And he can spit some serious rhymes, both internal and external, using words I don't know (and I know a lot of words). Because he grew up in Kentucky and went to Harvard, and because he started life in Jim Crow and ended his life in the West looking at mountains and hawks, he's got a lot to write about. He's at his best when he's writing about the natural world, pondering the fox, the hawk, or the birds that nestle in sea cliffs.