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Diskursanalyse som teori og metode
Diskursanalysen leverer redskaber til at undersøge, hvordan betydning skabes socialt, og hvilke virkninger bestemte verdensbilleder har for vores sociale liv. Vores omverden bliver beboelig, fordi vi hele tiden tillægger den betydning - vi forstår den på bestemte måder. Vores forståelse giver os retningslinier for, hvordan vi kan handle i verden, og den får dermed sociale konsekvenser. Diskursanalyse er samtidig et kritisk forehavende, der viser, at vi kunne have forstået og indrettet verden anderledes.
Med Diskursanalyse som teori og metode gives for første gang på dansk en overordnet introduktion til den socialkonstruktionistiske diskursanalyse. Forfatterne kortlægger diskursanalysens videnskabsteoretiske præmisser og dens sammentænkning af humanistiske og samfundsvidenskabelige teorier om den sociale konstruktion af viden, identitet og samfund.
Bogens hoveddel introducerer og vurderer tre centrale tilgange til diskursanalyse: Ernesto Laclau og Chantal Mouffes diskursteori, Norman Faircloughs kritiske diskursanalyse samt diskurspsykologien repræsenteret af blandt andre Jonathan Potter og Margaret Wetherell. Bogen igennem gives der mange metodiske anvisninger og eksempler på, hvordan teorierne kan omsættes til analyse-strategier i konkret empirisk arbejde. Diskursanalyse som teori og metode henvender sig til alle med nysgerrighed efter sammenhængene mellem betydningsdannelse og sociale processer, og dens tværfaglige spændvidde gør den anvendelig til kurser og for læsere på tværs af humaniora og samfundsvidenskab.
Med Diskursanalyse som teori og metode gives for første gang på dansk en overordnet introduktion til den socialkonstruktionistiske diskursanalyse. Forfatterne kortlægger diskursanalysens videnskabsteoretiske præmisser og dens sammentænkning af humanistiske og samfundsvidenskabelige teorier om den sociale konstruktion af viden, identitet og samfund.
Bogens hoveddel introducerer og vurderer tre centrale tilgange til diskursanalyse: Ernesto Laclau og Chantal Mouffes diskursteori, Norman Faircloughs kritiske diskursanalyse samt diskurspsykologien repræsenteret af blandt andre Jonathan Potter og Margaret Wetherell. Bogen igennem gives der mange metodiske anvisninger og eksempler på, hvordan teorierne kan omsættes til analyse-strategier i konkret empirisk arbejde. Diskursanalyse som teori og metode henvender sig til alle med nysgerrighed efter sammenhængene mellem betydningsdannelse og sociale processer, og dens tværfaglige spændvidde gør den anvendelig til kurser og for læsere på tværs af humaniora og samfundsvidenskab.
216 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1999
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About the author
Marianne W. Jørgensen
1 bookMarianne W. Jørgensen is Assistant Professor in the Department for Studies of Social Change and Culture, Linkoping University, Sweden.
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Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews
October 9, 2016
This book was provided as an inspection copy by SAGE publishers.
This well-written, opinionated book makes for an unexpectedly entertaining read. The authors deftly summarise the controversies of discourse analysis in the Introduction chapter, and, in Chapter 2, move onto an accessible explanation of Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse theory. I found this to be a clear and fascinating explanation of this under-used theory. Laclau and Mouffe combined a Marxist theory of the social field, and a structuralist theory of meaning, in their major work, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy (1985). They created a post-structuralist “discourse theory”, in which the social field is understood as a web of processes in which meaning is created. The authors use Laclau and Mouffe’s theory in a detailed analysis of a lonely hearts column, to illuminate how the subject and respondent create and critique identity and social hegemony. Chapter 3 outlines Fairclough’s approach to critical discourse analysis (CDA), including the 5 features which are common between Fairclough’s approach, and other types of CDA. Fairclough’s own analysis of two job advertisements is presented, in order to illustrate how his technique can be used in practice. Chapter 4 outlines how discursive psychology can be used as a theory and method for research on communications, culture and the social field. Chapter 5 considers, and provides an example, of using multiple CDA approaches. The final chapter takes the reader through common objections to, and defences of, social constructionism. Ultimately, the final chapter, and the book as a whole, is a plea for social researchers to take a critical approach to their work, so as to contribute to the “unmasking of dominant, taken-for-granted understandings of reality”.
The discussion is wide-ranging and well-informed, with brief but insightful references to, amongst others, Vygotsky and Saussure on language, Gramsci on Marxism, Bourdieu on field theory and Foucault on power. This book is not a quick read, but is recommended for students wishing to learn, not just about CDA, but about the wider debates and theories of social constructionism.
Overall, the book works better as a primer on the theoretical aspects of CDA, rather than a “how to” guide on using CDA in practice. While there are short sections on methodological questions such as transcription choices, the book is strongest in its careful consideration of theoretical aspects. As such, the book would be more suitable for postgraduate researchers.
This well-written, opinionated book makes for an unexpectedly entertaining read. The authors deftly summarise the controversies of discourse analysis in the Introduction chapter, and, in Chapter 2, move onto an accessible explanation of Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse theory. I found this to be a clear and fascinating explanation of this under-used theory. Laclau and Mouffe combined a Marxist theory of the social field, and a structuralist theory of meaning, in their major work, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy (1985). They created a post-structuralist “discourse theory”, in which the social field is understood as a web of processes in which meaning is created. The authors use Laclau and Mouffe’s theory in a detailed analysis of a lonely hearts column, to illuminate how the subject and respondent create and critique identity and social hegemony. Chapter 3 outlines Fairclough’s approach to critical discourse analysis (CDA), including the 5 features which are common between Fairclough’s approach, and other types of CDA. Fairclough’s own analysis of two job advertisements is presented, in order to illustrate how his technique can be used in practice. Chapter 4 outlines how discursive psychology can be used as a theory and method for research on communications, culture and the social field. Chapter 5 considers, and provides an example, of using multiple CDA approaches. The final chapter takes the reader through common objections to, and defences of, social constructionism. Ultimately, the final chapter, and the book as a whole, is a plea for social researchers to take a critical approach to their work, so as to contribute to the “unmasking of dominant, taken-for-granted understandings of reality”.
The discussion is wide-ranging and well-informed, with brief but insightful references to, amongst others, Vygotsky and Saussure on language, Gramsci on Marxism, Bourdieu on field theory and Foucault on power. This book is not a quick read, but is recommended for students wishing to learn, not just about CDA, but about the wider debates and theories of social constructionism.
Overall, the book works better as a primer on the theoretical aspects of CDA, rather than a “how to” guide on using CDA in practice. While there are short sections on methodological questions such as transcription choices, the book is strongest in its careful consideration of theoretical aspects. As such, the book would be more suitable for postgraduate researchers.
July 12, 2014
Provides three different ways to analyse discourses and their implications in research. My intro into Discourse Analysis which led me into the lectures of Stuart Hall and furthermore led me to investigate deconstructions role as a tool in.... ugh hum.... "deconstructing" discourses.
February 11, 2010
As the title indicates, this book does a great job comparing/contrasting various approaches to discourse analysis and moves beyond just the theory in order to demonstrate how to conduct empirical discourse analysis research.
February 19, 2019
Another curriculum book. Very interesting and a good intro book.
March 30, 2020
قرأت هذا الكتاب مترجما إلى العربية من قبل شوقي بوعناني، وانتهيت منه في غضون يومين، الترجمة فائقة والكتاب رائع.
December 15, 2022
Probably the best book about discourse analysis that I have read. And I have read a few by now.
April 8, 2021
Denne introduksjonsboken var mer lovende i begynnelsen enn mot enden. Likevel er den god idet boken gir en god oversikt av diverse diskursteoretikere, samt kommer med flere eksempler som anvender de ulike teoriene som presenteres. De to siste delene av boken var ikke særlig bra, ettersom mye repeterte seg og det var skrevet på en nokså overforenklet måte. Likevel kan man ikke klandre forfatterne, siden bokens formål nettopp er å presentere diskursteori til et bredt publikum.
December 19, 2014
Bra metodbok.
March 18, 2018
Bra referenslitteratur att ha i hyllan, känns det som.
July 9, 2020
Bra bok som ingång i diskursanalys, att återanvända till.
Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews