THE TWELFTH VOLUME OF THIS EDITION OF CALVIN'S COMMENTARIES
Reformer John Calvin (1509-1564) provides a detailed, verse-by-verse commentary throughout the New Testament (except for 2 & 3 John, and the Book of Revelation).
He asserts, "If the whole dispensation of Moses, in so far as it is contrary to the dispensation of Christ, has passed away, then the ceremonies have also ceased." (Pg. 114) Later, he adds, "what he says of meats (in Heb 13:9) can be applied to other rites of the Law." (Pg. 209)
He argues that "Though the papists should shout a thousand times that the sacrifice which Christ made once for all on the cross and which they themselves make today is not different but one and the same, I shall still maintain ... that it is impossible to repeat it. From this it is clear that the offering of Christ in the Mass is a sacrilege." (Pg. 133) He states, "We shall endeavour to restore God's worship to its purity, and to purge it from the innumerable superstitions by which it has been corrupted." (Pg. 223) He concludes, "If only Scripture were allowed its own authority, there is none of these things about which our adversaries would not be compelled to be silent." (Pg. 225)
He says, "under the Papacy... our final perseverance is doubtful because we are uncertain whether tomorrow we shall be in the same state of grace. But Peter does not leave us in suspense like this." (Pg. 233) He argues that 2 Peter was not written by the apostle: "it seems more likely to me that this epistle was composed by someone else in accordance with the mind of Peter than that it was written by Peter himself. Peter would never have spoken like this." (Pg. 367)
His anti-"Papist" sentiments are displayed: e.g., "I see no cause why the Popes are so afraid of councils, except that fear is an inseparable companion of a bad conscience." (Pg. 220) "The Papists are doubly stupid in concluding from this that no interpretation of private individuals ought to be looked on as authentic." (Pg. 343) "The Papists show their absurd impudence by the fact that they twist this passage (1 Pet 2:19) against us." (Pg. 357)
Calvin's commentaries are an important resource, particularly for modern Reformed expositors.