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Metamorphosis & Other Stories

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A controversial writer and deep analyst of human nature and actions/reactions..

218 pages, Paperback

Published January 23, 1992

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About the author

Franz Kafka

3,443 books40.6k followers
Franz Kafka was a German-speaking writer from Prague whose work became one of the foundations of modern literature, even though he published only a small part of his writing during his lifetime. Born into a middle-class Jewish family in Prague, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Kafka grew up amid German, Czech, and Jewish cultural influences that shaped his sense of displacement and linguistic precision. His difficult relationship with his authoritarian father left a lasting mark, fostering feelings of guilt, anxiety, and inadequacy that became central themes in his fiction and personal writings.
Kafka studied law at the German University in Prague, earning a doctorate in 1906. He chose law for practical reasons rather than personal inclination, a compromise that troubled him throughout his life. After university, he worked for several insurance institutions, most notably the Workers Accident Insurance Institute for the Kingdom of Bohemia. His duties included assessing industrial accidents and drafting legal reports, work he carried out competently and responsibly. Nevertheless, Kafka regarded his professional life as an obstacle to his true vocation, and most of his writing was done at night or during periods of illness and leave. Kafka began publishing short prose pieces in his early adulthood, later collected in volumes such as Contemplation and A Country Doctor. These works attracted little attention at the time but already displayed the hallmarks of his mature style, including precise language, emotional restraint, and the application of calm logic to deeply unsettling situations. His major novels The Trial, The Castle, and Amerika were left unfinished and unpublished during his lifetime. They depict protagonists trapped within opaque systems of authority, facing accusations, rules, or hierarchies that remain unexplained and unreachable. Themes of alienation, guilt, bureaucracy, law, and punishment run throughout Kafka’s work. His characters often respond to absurd or terrifying circumstances with obedience or resignation, reflecting his own conflicted relationship with authority and obligation. Kafka’s prose avoids overt symbolism, yet his narratives function as powerful metaphors through structure, repetition, and tone. Ordinary environments gradually become nightmarish without losing their internal coherence. Kafka’s personal life was marked by emotional conflict, chronic self-doubt, and recurring illness. He formed intense but troubled romantic relationships, including engagements that he repeatedly broke off, fearing that marriage would interfere with his writing. His extensive correspondence and diaries reveal a relentless self-critic, deeply concerned with morality, spirituality, and the demands of artistic integrity. In his later years, Kafka’s health deteriorated due to tuberculosis, forcing him to withdraw from work and spend long periods in sanatoriums. Despite his illness, he continued writing when possible. He died young, leaving behind a large body of unpublished manuscripts. Before his death, he instructed his close friend Max Brod to destroy all of his remaining work. Brod ignored this request and instead edited and published Kafka’s novels, stories, and diaries, ensuring his posthumous reputation.
The publication of Kafka’s work after his death established him as one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century. The term Kafkaesque entered common usage to describe situations marked by oppressive bureaucracy, absurd logic, and existential anxiety. His writing has been interpreted through existential, religious, psychological, and political perspectives, though Kafka himself resisted definitive meanings. His enduring power lies in his ability to articulate modern anxiety with clarity and restraint.

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5 stars
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12 (54%)
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6 (27%)
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Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews
Profile Image for Arka James Saha.
90 reviews2 followers
January 7, 2025
The best thing about Kafka’s stories is that they hold you by the throat and compel you to stare into their eyes, looking deep within to find the answers you seek.
Now, the answers can vary from person to person, much like Kafka’s characters who are trying to figure out the reality of their existence and inadvertently reconcile with the answers they find.

While Metamorphosis is the headliner in this collection of short stories, I honestly loved In the Penal Colony the most. The Village Schoolmaster would be a close second.

And as a parting word of advice for anyone who wants to read Kafka: there is no one right answer to the mysteries of life. So just read, experience the brilliance of one of the last flippant writers, his artistic use of language, and his brilliant allegories. But most importantly, seek your own meaning as the story unravels itself to you.
Profile Image for Mia Pečnik.
73 reviews
March 29, 2026
if "babe... would you still love me if i was a worm?" was a book
i thoroughly enjoyed most of the short stories and they gave me a lot to think about, short yet impactful
kafka is the ultimate weird girl/thought daughter lit
Profile Image for squigglio.
84 reviews
May 26, 2025
felt very different different things for each story so........
Metamorphosis: amazing, incredible, visceral, haunting, weirdly flat, deserves its reputation etc...

The Great Wall of China: don't remember very well but i liked it.

Investigations of a Dog: could not finish this. got maybe half way through. when Kafka really gets into this single-narrator rants on and on style i find it absolutely impossible to keep my attention on what i'm reading. im sorry im just not strong enough

The Burrow: similarly this story is so so full of massive chunks of text swaying back and forth with the narrator's ideas and caveats and explanations... i just can't do it!! Interesting subject though!

In The Penal Settlement: incredible and disgusting in terms of action and character. torture as art? capitol punishment as beauty? the nonsensical actions of a State with irrelevant motivations. really thought provoking and odd.

The Giant Mole: great title. so hard to keep track of what is being said i technically DID read this one...
Profile Image for Marie.
9 reviews
July 4, 2026
I quite liked this book. It’s interesting and I loved the concept of a man waking up in the body of a cockroach- or dung beetle-type thing. It’s melancholic and while reading it I wasn’t sure if I should’ve cried for Gregor or for myself.

It was nothing like what I’ve read before. I think that the reason as to why I gave up on reading it the first time was because I simply was not used to this type of writing, but I decided I wanted to actually finish this book to see what all the hype was about — and the hype is definitely worth it!

On a sunny day, I decided to sit down on a bench under a tree near my house, put my headphones on ( blasting indie rock and alternative rock – Radiohead, Mitski, Weezers, Mother Mother and other artists / bands I thought would fit the mood of the book ), and just read.

If you don’t feel like reading this book, I’d say to make yourself feel like you want to read it.

I’m not sure if this story was meant to be just a story about a man turned into a giant insect or if it had a deeper meaning and was meant to be interpreted in some other way, but I feel as though this story could be a metaphor for people who are struggling with depression, a disorder, an illness, or a disability.

Unironically, the story does feel like the phrase girlfriends ask their boyfriends at least once in a lifetime – “Would you still love me if I was a worm?” – because would Gregor’s family still love him if he turned into a giant insect one ordinary morning? Or rather: Do they still love him and accept him as a part of their family – as a son; as a brother – after his metamorphosis? Does someone's worth change when they can no longer contribute in the way they used to?

Overall, this was an enjoyable and unique reading experience and I liked it!
59 reviews
April 10, 2026
Hard to rate: the main story is great (such a SWEET story about becoming a cockroach type thingy) but the others are very, very variable - the one on the great wall of China definitely read like someone was randomly playing with a new typewriter but "In the Penal Colony" was a truly skin crawling horror story. Truly. You'll have to read it just so you'll realise how much you wish you hadn't read it.

He was certainly interesting and worth the detour.
Profile Image for Abura.
22 reviews1 follower
February 3, 2026
I enjoyed Metamorphosis the most. The other stories didn’t really land for me but as usual, Kafka’s writing is undeniably great.
13 reviews1 follower
February 4, 2026
I liked Metamorphosis and in the penal settlement. The rest were boring and I gave up on a couple.
Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews