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Chitta Lahu

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White Blood is one of Nanak Singh's popular novels, published first in 1932, and later reprinted in dozens of subsequent editions. White Blood has literary as well as historical importance in the annals of the Punjabi novel. Although the author had earlier contributed some novelettes, this was his first major achievement, which like a milestone, showed the Punjabi novel the path of realism. The portrayal of Punjabi life, individuality of characters, and their proper psychoanalysis, is wonderfully described. Besides, a double well-knit plot, interspersed with dramatic situations and dramatic-irony is praiseworthy. The novel is written in an ironical style, which is an effective satire on the wrongdoings of society of the time. This peculiarity is intelligently crafted by the writer while sculpting various characters of the novel. It can be amply found in several scenes - representation of the deplorable condition of writers, Rodu, the juggler's struggle for a better life for the innocent child Sundri, preparation of country wine by Pala Singh and his men, the skirmish between the village farmers at a religious place, Anwar's dance performance, Sundri's addressing Anwar as "Maa Ji," dramatic transformation of Anwar's life. All these scenes are constructed with a brilliance that was never found earlier in the history of Punjabi literature.

299 pages, Paperback

First published August 28, 2012

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Nanak Singh

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70 (7%)
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40 (4%)
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 72 reviews
Profile Image for ਮਨਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ.
23 reviews9 followers
June 23, 2018
This is the first book which made me cry. This book is full of pain, sufferings, sorrows etc.
In this book writer tells us about a girl's story who has to bear lot of sufferings, only because of society s rules .
the main character of this book is Sundri . I am very happy that I read this book . I personally recommend this book to all readers , no matter where from you are .
thank God
It's one of my favorite book.
Profile Image for Rajpaul Pannu.
3 reviews3 followers
March 19, 2025
What drew me to reading this book was the fact that it was written and published in the early 20th century India, a time when discussing the caste system and its ties to systemic oppression, particularly the oppression of women from lower castes, was likely taboo. Nanak Singh addresses these societal issues with remarkable depth, blending realism into his narrative to craft what is considered "fiction" in a compelling way.

One of the most thought-provoking aspects for me was whether individuals with access to education in the early 20th century engaged in open dialogue about the caste system and systemic oppression.

The novel explores several themes, and in my opinion, the most prominent is human nature—specifically, how we as human beings can act irrationally despite the teachings of a particular religion. At the time the book was written, three major religions dominated India: Hinduism, Sikhism, and Islam, all of which emphasized fundamental rights for every human being. Yet, Nanak Singh portrays human nature as inherently flawed, showing that those in positions of power, regardless of their religious affiliations, are vulnerable to the temptations of greed.

As far as the book goes, it was engaging. As a reader, you couldn't help but to sympathize with those who were being oppressed, regardless of their actions (I won't spoil anything). The novel featured several unexpected plot twists and concluded with an ending that, while unconventional, felt fitting and seamlessly tied the story to its title.
Profile Image for Harry Dhillon.
4 reviews
March 16, 2024
"Nanak Singh's book 'Chitta Lahu' is unique and emotional. The story has suspenseful elements, but at some points, it becomes predictable. Still, it powerfully portrays the struggles of women in a society dominated by men and highlights their lack of power. Singh skillfully discusses complex issues like caste, religion, and gender discrimination. The story is straightforward in places, but it successfully encourages thinking and raises awareness about these important social issues. 'Chitta Lahu' is more than just a story; it reflects social injustices and calls for self-reflection."

Sundri, a character who doesn’t give up, no matter what comes her way, is compelling. The book explores her self-driven education and the complexities of her love life. Sundri’s emotional reunion with her mother and her determined quest to find her father add depth to her story.

Gurdai, Sundri's mother, presents a heart-wrenching yet inspiring tale. Her life takes a tragic turn when she loses her husband at a young age. This misfortune is compounded when a dishonest priest exploits her vulnerability and sells her to a brothel. Despite these overwhelming hardships, Gurdai undergoes a profound transformation, adopting a new identity as Anwarjan. Her journey is one of immense resilience and survival.

The moment Gurdai reunites with her daughter Sundri is a pivotal and emotional point in the story, symbolizing hope and reconnection. Furthermore, Gurdai's pursuit of justice against Karam Chand and the priest is a powerful testament to her strength and determination. Her character arc beautifully encapsulates the themes of adversity, transformation, and redemption, adding depth and richness to the novel's narrative."

Bacchan Singh dedicated a lot to making his village a better place. He worked tirelessly, but he faced many challenges. The villagers often refused to understand his efforts. Their ignorance, combined with false pride and lies, leads to a tragic outcome for Bacchan Singh, as he is wrongly accused and punished.

Rodda, whose actions bring a touch of hope to the story, finds Sundri abandoned in the bushes and doesn't hesitate to take her in and raise her as his own. This act of kindness demonstrates a brighter side of humanity in the novel.
Profile Image for Ksenia Kochetkova.
8 reviews
September 24, 2024
First time me reading a novel by a Punjabi author (Nanak Singh is regarded as a father of Punjabi novel) and I was mesmerized from the first pages. Would definitely recommend this book to anyone. It definitely enriches the understanding of the novel to have some knowledge about Nanak Singh and the environment that surrounded him, so I would suggest not skipping “About the Author” part.
Profile Image for Adv Singh.
1 review1 follower
May 4, 2019
One must also read pavitar paapi. Beautifully written, pictureseque,It touches various emotions of heart. Have read it for 12-13 times and still l feel like reading it all over again. Being a true story it encaptures you further. A must read.
1 review
May 14, 2023
ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਲਿਖਤ ਹੈ।
ਲੇਖਕ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਲਿਖਤ ਦੇ ਜਬਰਦਸਤ ਕਮਾਲ ਇਸ ਨਾਵਲ ਦੇ ਹਰ ਕਾਂਡ ਵਿਚ ਦਿਖਾਏ ਨੇ।
ਹਰ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ ਦਾ ਵਰਨਣ ਏਨੀ ਕ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਨਿਪੁੰਨਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਪਾਟਕ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਜ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਉਹ ਵਾਪਰ ਰਹੇ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਖੁਦ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੱਖੀਂ ਦੇਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇ।
Profile Image for Harinder Pal.
8 reviews
November 20, 2015
This is second Punjabi novel I have read. I have become fan of Nanak Singh after this book. He has picked the social evils of society and tried present how a honest person suffers.
Profile Image for Bookish Hedgehog.
119 reviews
August 28, 2024
The English version follows. Please excuse any spelling errors.

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਚ ਲਿਖੀ ਇਹ ਮੈਂ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਪੜ੍ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਉਹਂ ਤਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਮੇਰੀ ਉਮੀਦ ਵੈਸੇ ਘੱਟ ਹੀ ਸੀ। ਮੈਂ ਸੋਚਿਆ ਸੀ ਜੇਕਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਦੀ ਪਦਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਤੋਂ ਮੇਲ ਖਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ — ਜਿਥੇ ਵੈਲਪੁਣਾ, ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਕੇ ਬਕਰੇ ਬਾਲਾਉਣੇ, ਨੱਚਣਾ-ਟੱਪਣਾ, ਤੇ "ਐਸ਼" ਕਰਨਾ (ਮਤਲਬ ਕੰਮਚੋਰੀ ਤੇ ਉਸਤੇ ਮਾਣ ਕਰਨਾ ) ਆਮ ਹੈ — ਤਾਂ ਫੇਰ ਇਕ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਦੀ ਹੀ ਹੋਊਗਾ?

ਪਰ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਲਿਖਤ ਨੇਂ ਉਹ ਸਬ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਸਿਰੇ ਤੋਂ ਗ਼ਲਤ ਸਾਬਿਤ ਕਰ ਦਿਤੇ। ਜਾਤਪਾਤ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪਾਖੰਡ, ਅਨਪੜ੍ਹਤਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਦੁਰਦਸ਼ਾ, ਤੇ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਮਸਲਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਇਹ ਨੌਵੇਲ ਇਕ ਸਜੀਵ ਤੇ ਯਥਾਰਥਵਾਦੀ ਤਸਵੀਰ ਖਿੱਚ ਦਾ ਹੈ। 1932 ਵਿਚ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਇਸ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਜਿਸ ਬੇਬਾਕੀ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖੀ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਮੇਰੇ ਲਈ ਬੜੀ ਹੈਰਾਨੀ ਦਾ ਸਬੱਬ ਹੈ।

ਜਿਥੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਬੇਅਦਬੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਤੇ ਹਿੰਸਾ ਤੇ ਸਿਆਸਤ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ — ਤੇ ਫਿਰਕਾਪੁਣੇ ਦੀ ਅੱਗ ਸਾਰੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਚ ਫੈਲਦੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ — ਬੜੀ ਹੈਰਾਨੀ ਹੈ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹਾਸਰਸ ਨਾਲ ਲੇਖਕ ਅੰਧਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਤੇ ਪਾਖੰਡੀ ਬਾਬਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਨੇ।

ਮੈਂ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਰਚਨਾਵਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਹੁਣ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਹਾਂ। ਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਅੱਜ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵੀ।

This is my first Punjabi book, and I hadn't expected it to have an ISBN number — let alone appear in Goodreads. My Punjabi is quite rusty, but Nanak Singh's writing is clear and easy to follow. The novel was first published in 1932, as becomes apparent with the casual references to British Raaj (e.g., a confused magistrate, an English police superintendent, and frequent travel between Amritsar and Lahore). However, the themes are still quite relevant to Punjabi society today. These include everything from the status of the female sex to casteism, superstition and godmen, and a lot more. Whether this is a matter of Nanak Singh's perspicuity as a writer — or the continuing rot in the Punjabi society — I leave to the reader's judgement.

© Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0
Profile Image for Gurpreet Singh.
71 reviews
October 1, 2024
CHITTA LAHU (White Blood) by Nanak Singh (1932)
“The blood has lost its crimson hue, now it is pallid white, signifying the erosion of humanity’s virtues.”
This novel, a significant milestone in Punjabi literature, unveils a world where humanity teeters on the brink of subhumanity. It is authored by Nanak Singh with a purpose to impart moral lessons of non-violence and love. The narrative orbits around Sundari, an impoverished girl rescued and nurtured by Rodu, a low-caste kalandar known for his monkey’s tricks. Sundari blossoms into a beautiful and intelligent young woman with a thirst for education. Bachan Singh, an educated youth, battles against the regressive notions of his villagers. He establishes a school to challenge superfluous rituals.
As the story unfolds, Sundri confronts her destiny. The portrayal of characters, including the avaricious pandit, the addicted granthi, and the staunchly conservative villagers, is masterfully crafted. Among the supporting cast are Gupteshwar, Anwar Jan, Tara Chand, and Pala Singh. This novel serves as a powerful indictment of the hypocritical societal norms that discriminate based on caste, creed, religion, and gender. It’s a gripping thriller with an enthralling plot.
Profile Image for Amritdeep Kaur.
28 reviews
October 29, 2025
I really liked reading Chitta Lahu. The book made me think deeply about life and society. Nanak Singh writes in a very simple and touching way. His words feel real and connect to everyday life.

I liked how he shows human emotions and the truth of how people live. The story makes you stop and think about what is right and wrong in our world.

After reading this book, I felt more aware of how people behave and how society works. It is not just a story — it teaches important lessons about humanity.

For me, Chitta Lahu is a meaningful and powerful book that stays in the mind even after finishing it.
1 review
April 7, 2021
I can proudly say that this is my first Punjabi Novel which I have read. It depicts the actual societal evils which have always been there, but ignored. And, Nanak Singh has portrayed each and every character in its true sense.
If you are looking for a classic Punjabi Novel, start with writings of Nanak Singh.
Profile Image for Mankirat Sandhu.
13 reviews2 followers
April 14, 2025
This book woke me up. Sundri’s story is chef’s kiss iconic. She’s dealing with caste drama, shady men, and a world that’s trying to keep her down, but she’s like, Nah, I’m still gonna shine. Her glow-up through self-education? Obsessed. This book’s a whole mood, makes you think about how people can be so extra with power.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Harmeet Singh.
44 reviews11 followers
May 11, 2025
ਮੈਂ ਵਾਰਤਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ, ਬੱਸ ਇੰਨਾ ਕੁ ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦਸਵੀਂ ਬਾਰਵੀਂ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਿਆਂ ਚੋਂ ਪਾਸ ਕਰਾ ਦਿੰਦਾ, ਉਹ। ਇਹ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਕਾਲਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਮੇਲੇ ਚ ਮਿਲੇ ਇਕ ਮਿੱਤਰ ਨੇ ਦੱਸੀ ਸੀ। ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਚ ਕੁਝ ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਪੂਰੀ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਈ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕੇ "ਛੇਕੜ" ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਅਸੀਂ ਸ਼ਾਯਦ ਮਾਝੇ ਚ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ। ਪਰ ਥੋੜਾ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਮਝਣਾ ਸੁਖਾਲਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। ਲਿਖਣ ਦਾ ਢੰਗ ਬਹੁਤ ਵਧੀਆ ਤੇ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਖੜਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਾ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
Profile Image for Navkaran.
9 reviews
March 12, 2025
It's the kind of book that stays with you long after you finish reading it. You'll find yourself thinking about the characters and their struggles, and how they reflect the darker aspects of human nature.
1 review
September 2, 2019
Kuz show o nhi ho rea mai read krna c novel
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
1 review
October 31, 2019
I have heard some stories about this book from my friends.i found it in goodreads
1 review
March 1, 2020
superbb it was very hillarious that impose the wroedfr frouust book
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
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