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Krapp's Last Tape and other dramatic pieces

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s/t: All That Fall; Embers; Acts Without Words, I and II; Mimes This collection of Nobel Prize winner Samuel Beckett’s dramatic pieces includes a short stage play, two radio plays, and two pantomimes. The stage play Krapp’s Last Tape evolves a shattering drama out of a monologue of a man who, at age sixty-nine, plays back the autobiographical tape he recorded on his thirty-ninth birthday.
The two radio plays were commissioned by the BBC; All That Fall “plumbs the same pessimistic depths [as Waiting for Godot] in what seems a no less despairing search for human dignity” (London Times), and Embers is equally unforgettable theater, born of the ramblings of an old man and his wife. Finally, in the two pantomimes, Beckett takes drama to the point of pure abstraction with his portrayals of, in Act Without Words I, frustrated desired, and in Act Without Words I, corresponding motions of living juxtaposed in the slow despair of one man and the senselessly busy motion of another.

141 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1958

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About the author

Samuel Beckett

916 books6,557 followers
Novels of Samuel Barclay Beckett, Irish writer, include Murphy in 1938 and Malone Dies in 1951; a wider audience know his absurdist plays, such as Waiting for Godot in 1952 and Krapp's Last Tape in 1959, and he won the Nobel Prize of 1969 for literature.

Samuel Barclay Beckett, an avant-garde theater director and poet, lived in France for most of his adult life. He used English and French. His work offers a bleak, tragicomic outlook on human nature, often coupled with black gallows humor.

People regard most influence of Samuel Barclay Beckett of the 20th century. James Augustine Aloysius Joyce strongly influenced him, whom people consider as one modernist. People sometimes consider him as an inspiration to many later first postmodernists. He is one of the key in what Martin Esslin called the "theater of the absurd". His later career worked with increasing minimalism.

People awarded Samuel Barclay Beckett "for his writing, which—in new forms for the novel and drama—in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation".

In 1984, people elected Samuel Barclay Bennett as Saoi of Aosdána.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 95 reviews
Profile Image for Helga چـو ایـران نباشد تن من مـباد.
1,394 reviews486 followers
March 11, 2025
Never knew such silence. The earth might be uninhabited.

These five dramatic pieces touch upon the subject of passage of time, aging, remembering the days past and struggling to recollect faded memories.

Now the day is over,
Night is drawing nigh,
Shadows of the evening,
Steal across the sky.


Krapp’s Last Tape

It’s late evening sometime in the future. White faced, purple nosed. disordered grey haired and unshaven, he sits behind the table. On the table, a tape-recorder. He listens to his old self. He listens to his bygone days.

Be again, be again...All that old misery...Once wasn’t enough for you.

All That Fall

It is a blessed thing to be alive, indeed. But why was the train late?

How can I go on, I cannot. Oh let me just flop down flat on the road like a big fat jelly out of a bowl and never move again! A great big slop thick with grit and dust and flies, they would have to scoop me up with a shovel.

Embers

A chat about the good old days, in a troubled white world, with not a sound but the echo of the dying glow of the embers …

Candle shaking and guttering all over the place, lower now, old arm tired takes it in the other hand and holds it high again, that’s it, that was always it, night, and the embers cold, and the glim shaking in your old fist, saying, Please! Please!...Begging…

Act Without Words I

Whistle. Scissors. Whistle. Cubes. Whistle. Carafe. Whistle. Rope.

Act Without Words II

'A' crawls out of sack, broods, halts, broods, stands up, takes a pill, broods, puts on clothes, broods, bites off a carrot, chews, spits it out, broods, takes off clothes, broods, takes a pill, kneels, prays, crawls back back into sack.

'B' crawls out of sack, checks watch, does exercise, checks watch, brushes teeth, combs hair, checks watch, puts on clothes, checks watch, inspects appearance in mirror, eats carrot with appetite, checks watch, takes off clothes, checks watch, does exercise, checks watch, combs hair, brushes teeth, checks watch, crawls back into sack.
Profile Image for Manny.
Author 48 books16.2k followers
February 24, 2013
[Night. Interior. The REVIEWER, an elderly man, is seated alone in front of his laptop; a large screen above the stage shows that he is currently looking at the Goodreads page for "Krapp's Last Tape". Sounds of thunder, lightning, torrential rain from outside. The REVIEWER shakes his head, reaches into a drawer, changes his mind, reaches in again, takes out a banana, eats it. He continues to look at the same page. He takes out another banana and eats that too.]

REVIEWER: I've reviewed it eighteen times.

[He clicks his way to one of his reviews, which is clearly very long. As scrolls up and down, we see fragments of text:
A harsher Proust, in a major key and without the redemptive quality of art... reductio ad absurdum of the theatre of the absurd... distillation... semantics...
He jumps up and paces around the room.]

REVIEWER: Jesus Christ, what a fucking wanker. Did I really write that?

[He shakes his head]

REVIEWER: Wanker. Let's look at one of the autobiographical ones.

[He clicks to a second review:
I sat, looking at the stage, but more at my companion, who was leaning comfortably against me, sound asleep. I wondered if I should adjust her dress, which was showing a generous amount of cleavage; but in the end, I only smoothed her hair. She turned towards me and smiled, half pleased, half irritated. I couldn't tell if she was was still asleep.
The REVIEWER suddenly screams twice, then smiles at the audience.]

REVIEWER: Here's my first one.

[He clicks to another review. The whole text consists of the single line:
I DONT GET IT. BORING.
He shrugs.]

REVIEWER: Well, at least that's honest.

[He clicks back to the second review and scrolls down:
... I wondered if I should adjust her dress, which was showing a generous amount of cleavage; but in the end, I only smoothed her hair...
He starts shaking his head again.]

REVIEWER: I shouldn't have done that. She never liked me touching her hair.

[He starts to open another review, then suddenly closes the laptop.]

REVIEWER: Enough. I'm glad I don't have to do any more of those.

CURTAIN
Profile Image for Jonfaith.
2,153 reviews1,749 followers
March 25, 2021
White world, great trouble, not a sound, only the embers, sound of dying, dying glow

Buster Keaton. Waves crashing. Burgess Meredith playing recordings of his own spoken word performances. Crashing waves. Ms. Rooney being helped into a lorry. The horror, the horror, Silence.

It is easy to gauge how impactful these were upon publication. I believe despite our iEfforts to fill in the silence we remain as bleak as ever.
Profile Image for brian   .
247 reviews3,912 followers
November 11, 2012
saw john hurt play krapp last week in culver city.
when he spoke that last bit about the slitted eyes and the light i audibly moaned. transcendental stuff.


"She lay stretched out on the floorboards with her hands under her head and her eyes closed. Sun blazing down, bit of a breeze, water nice and lively. I noticed a scratch on her thigh and asked her how she came by it. Picking gooseberries, she said. I said again I thought it was hopeless and no good going on and she agreed, without opening her eyes. [Pause.] I asked her to look at me and after a few moments— [Pause.]— after a few moments she did, but the eyes just slits, because of the glare. I bent over her to get them in the shadows and they opened. [Pause. Low.] Let me in.”

Profile Image for Alana.
367 reviews61 followers
February 12, 2023
beckett could write a one sentence play that goes “life is hard” then edit it down to “life hard” and i’d start clapping and cheering and throwing up
Profile Image for Christopher.
334 reviews136 followers
Read
February 8, 2023
Krapp’s Last Tape is utterly brilliant. There are depths to plumb here—and I will wait for a second read in order to fully process. The effect of technology on mortality and consciousness…
Profile Image for Sofia.
355 reviews43 followers
November 24, 2018
Excellent selection that makes me think I should read his complete works to add to my box of thinking tools. Seemingly more personal than his longer plays, if partly for focalisation, though my favourite quale is still the leaf on the tree in the second act of Godot, these dealing more with human limits and deterioration. Don't forget that the absurd is itself absurd, or whatever, and that it is itself struable.
Profile Image for Erik Graff.
5,169 reviews1,465 followers
October 30, 2020
Young people and what to do about them was one of the great issues for middle class America in the sixties. Containment was one of the answers. My hometown, Park Ridge, had had a number of youth centers, but all had closed when I dropped out of Grinnell for the 1971-72 school year because of impending prosecution by the local draft board.

Two of us put our mind to the matter one night at my house and came up with the idea of starting a process which might result in the creation of a new alternative for our peers, a youth center we'd own and operate ourselves, on our terms.

The trick was to get the momentum to accomplish this end. We had no money. Indeed, I had only debt, a poorly paying job and the possible prospect of incarceration for draft resistance. What we needed was a credible movement.

So we called a meeting. Well, a person or persons unknown called a meeting. What we did was create three anonymous fliers, one with a leftist slant to be distributed in and around the high schools; another with a rightist slant to be displayed in the business and wealthier sectors of town; a third with a sober, intellectual approach. All announced a meeting about youth and youth problems to be held in a park district fieldhouse. During the course of one long night, we plastered thousands of these pieces the length and breadth of Park Ridge.

The meeting, amazingly, was quite successful as were those to follow. What we'd wanted from the start proved to be the will of the masses. Now the trick was to get the money to purchase, or the political power to be given, a suitable property while, in the meantime, having fun.

In the course of this lengthy meantime we hosted cultural events, mostly weekly rock concerts with one dollar admissions, all well attended, but we were open to almost anything.

A recent high school graduate and thespian, Walter, came to us with a proposal. He wanted to produce, direct and perform a play. He just needed a venue, some money for a simple set and some publicity. The result was 'Krapp's Last Tape', a one-person drama about an old man--played in this case by a very young one, albeit credibly given the poor lighting called for. It was no easy sell, Beckett not quite inspiring the hormonally charged masses like Led Zeppelin did, but it came off with enough of an audience to cover almost all expenses. I liked it, but then I was long more comfortable with suicidal ideation than with the notion of publicly dancing.
Profile Image for Mary Slowik.
Author 1 book23 followers
December 11, 2015
December of Drama 2015, day ten

I'm reading a play every day (have I established that?) and I selected them in advance, so I didn't read the radio plays Embers or All Fall Down which are included in this volume. When it comes to Krapp's Last Tape, I can understand and even agree with those reviewers who call it brilliant, genius, a masterpiece, etc. etc. but I can't say that I necessarily enjoyed it all that much. And the blurb on the back: 'shattering drama,' really? That seems to overstate it just a tad. It's a bitter artistic statement, sure, but far from 'shattering.' I would love to see it staged, however-- more so than any of the other plays I've read so far, except for Thom Pain. It is original, to say the least, and compellingly bizarre.

Anyone else craving a banana or three?
Profile Image for Natalie Hayner.
306 reviews2 followers
February 19, 2022
This was just okay. I was really only reading it for Krapp’s Last Tape… the rest of the plays were meh
Profile Image for maya.
209 reviews
March 5, 2025
gosh i completely forgot i read this i liked krapp the rest were meh

i definitely had many thoughts after reading but i'm writing this a month late and thus i've truly no idea
Profile Image for Jim.
3,119 reviews157 followers
July 31, 2020
Of all the authors I have read, I find Beckett to be the most challenging by far. In much the same way as reading textbooks and scholarly works (meaning books meant to teach first and foremost and not to entertain or take one's mind off the day or transport you to another world/time/perspective), reading Beckett forces you to pay full attention to every single word. You can't skim Beckett, or if you do, then you are not reading Beckett at all, for by skipping or eliding or jumping ahead you miss the point. The words, the cadences, the repetitions, the minimalism, the circularity, the now-ness. Beckett demands your attention and immersion, or maybe he just expects it. Why else read? Why words? Why? I won't get into over-reviewing each specific text in any Beckett book as I find that defeatist, or maybe beyond my ken. Often it’s merely words on the page given meaning by how the reader interprets/intuits/internalizes them. I say Beckett is unequaled, unmatched, unsurpassed, but that is just one opinion. Still, I say read him, often, and again…

So, genius.
My first exposure to Samuel Beckett was back in my 20’s when I bought a Scanner (Robin Rimbaud) CD titled “Sound For Spaces”. One of the tracks is “A Piece Of A Monologue”. I was entranced. As a result I sought out Beckett’s writings and fell in love with them all.
Beckett’s works for the stage are always brilliant, always meticulously plotted, often rather short, and, at times, quite confounding in their bleak simplicity. Even so, they carry aspects of his weighty prose work and leave you with much to consider. I have read several of these plays in single volumes and in other collections, so while all the plays were not new to me, re-reading Beckett is often more rewarding than the first go-round.
Selections I enjoyed the most: “A Piece Of A Monologue”, “Rockaby”, and “Krapp’s Last Tape”. The first two have much the same feel to them, while the last one has such a fabulous set up for the stage. Beautiful.
Profile Image for Maria-Magdalena Toshkova.
2 reviews
December 24, 2024
Henry:
Little book. (Pause.) This evening... (Pause.)
Nothing this evening. (Pause.) Tomorrow
... tomorrow ... plumber at nine, then nothing. (Pause. Puzzled.) Plumber at nine? (Pause.) Ah yes, the waste. (Pause.) Words. (Pause.) Saturday... nothing.
Sunday... Sunday ... nothing all day.
(Pause.) Nothing, all day nothing. (Pause.)
All day all night nothing. (Pause.) Not a sound.

Sea.
“Embers”
Profile Image for Alice.
774 reviews97 followers
May 12, 2017
this was pretty pointless.
sounds like a long nonsensical blabber about pretty much nothing. i found absolutely no meaning in the whole narration, except that maybe krapp has a deadly addiction to bananas.
Profile Image for Sofia.
129 reviews
February 7, 2022
Disclaimer: I only read Krapp’s Last Tape.

I’m hesitant to say this is a bad play simply because I didn’t understand it, but also there is no glory ib writing something that’s too difficult for the average person to understand. Or perhaps there’s no meaning at all to this play. I also famously do NOT enjoy one acts, so I don’t know what I was expecting. Maybe it’s better on stage??? But the text is not interesting at all.
39 reviews
May 15, 2022
Came for Krapp, stayed for Mrs. Rooney. A collection of shorter plays and pieces - at least, shorter in terms of text. Both Krapp's Last Tape and All that Fall are wonderfully bitter, somber pieces revolving around loss and aging that end in similar pits. Those themes are arguable carried on in Embers, though I enjoyed that one less - too crude and singular, maybe. The final pieces of mime are less interesting to read than to see, I imagine, though the first mime is more potent in its futility and bleakness.
Profile Image for mcleodchick.
147 reviews
October 7, 2024
yeh i'm definitely built for renaissance plays cos i wanna climb through and punch Krapp's irritating banana eating face in
Profile Image for Mike Reiff.
429 reviews1 follower
July 5, 2022
Titular piece is fantastic romantic dystopia, maybe the best of late Beckett. Next couple pieces hold up pretty well. Reprint of one mime piece (also in Odds and Ends I think) that is quite good, another mime piece that is quite bad.
Profile Image for Ali  Noroozian.
224 reviews27 followers
September 26, 2021
Perhaps my best years are gone. When there was a chance of happiness. But I wouldn't want them back.

The time will come when no one will speak to you at all, not even complete strangers. (Pause.) You will be quite alone with your voice, there will be no other voice in the world but yours.

آخر چگونه جان متحمل شود
یاد پلشت فاجعه‌ی انهدام را؟ (رضا براهنی)
ویژگی برجسته‌ی شخصیت ها این است که در دنیای معناباخته شان، همچنان به زندگی مصیبت بار ادامه میدهند. قطار با تمام مسافرانش به پیش میرود، هرچند که لحظه ای جلوتر، بچه ای زیر چرخ های آن له شده باشد
زندگی ادامه دارد ... و بازهم صدای کشیدن شدن قدم ها بر روی زمین

پ.ن: اتفاقی به این مقاله در خصوص تحلیل شخصیت کراپ برخورد کردم. مطالعه اش خالی از لطف نیست
https://journals.ut.ac.ir/article_719...
Profile Image for Oliver Bateman.
1,526 reviews84 followers
July 17, 2011
Krapp's Last Tape--more focused and emotionally coherent than many of Beckett's other works--builds to a conclusion that is profoundly moving. If you have an extra hour or so, search for a performance of KLT on YouTube.
Profile Image for Jeff Jackson.
Author 4 books530 followers
November 4, 2009
One of Beckett's best. A short work about memory and technology. Utterly devastating.
Profile Image for Tom Hill.
542 reviews5 followers
May 24, 2023
"She lay stretched out on the floorboards with her hands under her head and her eyes closed. Sun blazing down, bit of a breeze, water nice and lively. I noticed a scratch on her thigh and asked her how she came by it. Picking gooseberries, she said. I said again I thought it was hopeless and no good going on and she agreed, without opening her eyes. [Pause.] I asked her to look at me and after a few moments— [Pause.]— after a few moments she did, but the eyes just slits, because of the glare. I bent over her to get them in the shadows and they opened. [Pause. Low.] Let me in.”


My rating is mostly for Krapp's Last Tape. The other plays are also effective in portraying the bleakness of human existence, and there's definitely very obvious connections thematically between the five "pieces" here. The last two are very short and without dialogue. I watched those and listened to the first three while reading. I think you have to in order to get the full impact of the works. "All That Fall" and "Embers" were written for radio, so they were intended to only be listened to. I watched a bit of one version of Krapp's Last Tape after listening to it, and that was effective too. This was my first exposure to Beckett's work, and it is all quite strange and at times inscrutable. The kind of work that only becomes more meaningful with repeated readings or viewings. Krapp's Last Tape is brief, a one character show featuring Krapp in his old age listening to a tape of Krapp as a young man. Again, another reading would lend me a deeper understanding, but the surface level themes are quite moving to me. Krapp is defeated and embittered at the end of his life, and it seems as if there were only a few (or only one?) moment(s) in his entire life that really shone through. Very brief, very fleeting happiness. Or that's what I felt after reading. And it does make one wonder about one's own life, and the position one will be in at the end. What will we remember? Even if our lives are filled with many happy moments, how many will bleed through the suffering we may face at the end? I liked that such a brief dramatic piece was able to stir up these kinds of thoughts and anxieties in me, even if those thoughts themselves are fleeting.
Profile Image for Vel Veeter.
3,596 reviews64 followers
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March 23, 2020
This is a short collection of dramatic monologues by the Irish/French writer Samuel Beckett. So, I need to start off by stating that I couldn’t possibly rate this post because I am definitively ill-equipped to offer judgment of what I read here. I will discuss what I felt about it and the interesting aspects of the production (this is an audiobook) but otherwise, I will leave the criticism to those who know about these things.

There are four pieces in this collection. In the first, an older man (Krapp) listens to audiotapes of his younger self. In the piece, we are not merely treated to his listening of these tapes but in addition we get the odd shambling of the man himself as he does. For example, there’s a lot to do with the eating of bananas.

The other pieces in this collection are dramatic monologues. Most of them deal with an internalized set of verbalizations or thoughts or maybe the impressionistic sense of thoughts. I am sympathetic to the desire to collect thoughts on the page and by this I do mean straight out thoughts. Human thought is a bizarre beast and we tend to think they come from words or images, but I tend to see my own thoughts as the overlay of images, even a series of images. In addition, we also have the mesh of words and formulations of interpretations on those images as they occur immediately on top of those images.

So to try to formulate that in text is deeply impressive, and probably impossible. I will return before too long with some of Beckett’s fiction. I have read a few of his plays, but this is a departure for me otherwise.
14 reviews
March 27, 2025
Honestly it’s impressive how much humanity Beckett is able to produce through crazy spindling and strange happenings in his books that seem absolutely unrealistic. The dialogue is so absurd and how no one actually talks to anyone but at the same time there are so many moments that are reflected of real life. Sometimes I’m reading one characters monologue and I feel completely lost. Nothing they’re saying makes any sense and all the references are lost to me but as the dialogue continues the character and their desires are put into place so clearly and brightly and the emotion is just all suddenly there . I love that he doesn’t try to make it make sense . He’s just portraying what these characters feel with their own past and emotions and gives it to the audience like , okay and do what you will with this. I love the focus on all these old men and women living out the bare ends of their lives and just. Being so horribly negative . I think that is something so untouched upon in writing. Yes it is sad. Yes we will all die. Yes we live with our regrets but that is our humanity. He’s unafraid to just make characters be so unhappy with the lives they’ve lived which I feel like can be true for a lot of people… but no one talks about it. Let’s be sad. The wind blows strongly in my ears. I look at my hands. The sea comes forward then recedes. That is life.
Profile Image for Dylan.
147 reviews
Read
May 9, 2021
reread a bunch of short plays for class—certainly not the plays in this edition, but i’ve read all of his plays anyway so w/e..... anyway, needed a place to mark the day Krapp’s Last Tape finally got to me, and it’s because in addition to rereading i also listened to an audio performance. simply devastating. on the page alone it’s too grim, overly dour in the way that often turns people off to Beckett. hearing the words spoken—and especially, i cannot stress this enough—hearing the differences between the voice of the old Krapp and Krapp at 39, that is what makes the narrative truly click into place. which is appropriate, because it is a play about the voice, about recording technology, about the persistence of ghostly old selves into the present through mechanical reproduction. it is a play about replaying moments in your life, something i am sure will become more—what, painful? more common?—the longer i live. it is already one of the more painful activities available to me. so it’s a scary, heartbreaking play, a depiction of the way we live on old intimacy. does Krapp-aged-39 really mean that he wouldn’t trade his present for his past life? and does the older Krapp, so many years down the same path, still agree with him? no way of knowing. what an awful question.
Profile Image for no.
241 reviews2 followers
August 9, 2021
A slight collection of two radio plays commissioned by the BBC, two mimes, and a one-act written specifically for Patrick Magee, Krapp's Last Tape. It's the latter that gets the focus and the rating here, as a devastating work that only grows in poignancy. Few works prophecy the sensation of reading articles and posts you made as a teenager or undergrad, things you wrote you thought were funny or cool, and seeing images of yourself in social media from a decade ago. Krapp's Last Tape is the shadow of the way Facebook reminds you of what you were up to once upon a time, the existential despair of being steeped in your recorded past, those versions of you never leaving you in ways that were once figurative and are now terribly literal.

Takeaway:
"Perhaps my best years are gone. When there was a chance of happiness. But I wouldn't want them back. Not with the fire in me now. No, I wouldn't want them back."
Profile Image for heidi is reading.
169 reviews
October 18, 2024
These all seem like really cool pieces to see (or hear in the case of the radio plays). Yes I liked Krapp’s Last Tape, it sounds exactly like something so dramatic that I would like. Even just the tape itself/the rewinds, I don’t know why but I really liked those parts. But I was also surprised at how much I liked the other other pieces because I had never read a radio play or mime act but they’re all so good. “All That Fall” has some funny lines that caught me off guard and I am fascinated by Mrs. Rooney. And I really need to hear someone preform Henry’s monologues in “Embers.” Both Act Without Words are intriguing because I’ve only seen stereotypical mime stuff on tv/movies. The second one was a little confusing at first with all the movement but I see the vision. The first one honestly blew my mind and reminds me a lot of the stuff I’ve been discussing in a film class. I truly need to see this performed, I know it would be amazing!
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