The book that won Shiv Kumar Batalvi the Sahita Akademi Award, Luna is a play written in verse.
The king of Sialkot marries a young girl called Luna. She falls in love with the king's son from his first marriage, Puran who is of her age. When Pooran repels her advances, she alleges misbehaviour by him to the king. Pooran is maimed and thrown into a well as a punishment. A sage rescues and treats him, and Pooran turns into a wandering ascetic himself - a Bhagat. Years later, a childless Luna comes to visit the famous Bhagat. When she realises his identity, she admits her mistake. Pooran forgives her and his father, and a child is later born to Luna.
That is how the legend of Puran Bhagar has been told in Punjab for centuries. Shiv Kumar Batalvi has instead turned it into a tale that questions the old legend, shifts the perspective and tells the story from the perspective of the woman. For Batalvi, it is the legend of Luna: a girl of lower caste, married against her wishes, who falls in love with a man of her age. He retells the legend, questions the society and makes Luna the focal point of his tale.
Shiv Kumar 'Batalvi' (Punjabi: ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਬਟਾਲਵੀ) was a well-known Punjabi language poet. He was most famous for his romantic poetry which was noted for its heightened passion, pathos, separation and lovers' agony. He became the youngest recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1967 for his epic verse play based on the ancient legend of Puran Bhagat, Luna (1965), now considered a masterpiece in modern Punjabi literature. With this work, he also created the modern Punjabi genre of kiss.
Today, he is counted amongst the stalwarts of modern Punjabi poetry, like Mohan Singh and Amrita Pritam, all of whom are popular on both sides of India-Pakistan border.
It is Magnum opus of Shiv Kumar Batalvi. Either read or listen (songs) Shiv Kumar it always have deep meaning. He is not only a poet but also philosopher. Shiv kumar depict Chamba city with following lines at the beginning of Luna.
Eh desh su chamba sohniye Eh Ravi su darya(river) Jo eravati kahavandi Vichy dev-lok de ja Eh dhi(daughter) hai pangi rishi di Eh chandarbhaag bhra(brother) Chambyali rani de Bali Ehnu mehnge mul(cost) liya Te tan hi dhi ton badal ke Ehda puttar(son) naam piya Chambiyali khatar javanda Ehnu chamba shahar kiha.
June-2013. I am reading this book again. And there are tears in my eyes as read following lines.
'Luna' is a masterpiece, not only in its beautifully woven verse, but also in the study of human characters and circumstances. The book touches on multiple subjects, which it does not judge, but simply states them and leaves it for the reader to make up his own judgement. I builds on the Punjabi folklore of 'Puran Bhagat' and then takes it to a whole new level, unshackling it from the restraints of patriarchy and morality. It is one of my all-time favourites.
King of Sialkot marries a young girl Loona. She falls for his son (from 1st wife) Puran who is of her age. He declines her advances; she complains abt him; he’s punished (hands/feet amputated and thrown into a well). A guru rescues him; he gets well and becomes a Bhagat. Years later, Loona still childless comes to “the Bhagat”. The truth comes out; she admits her mistake; he forgives them and wishes a child, Rasalu.
That’s how the legend of Puran Bhagar has been told in Punjab for nearly two thousand years. But that’s not how Shiv tells is. For Shiv, it’s the legend of Loona: a girl of lower caste, married against her wishes, falls in love with a man of her age. So what? he asks and retells the legend and makes it about Loona, not the prince-turned-bhagat. A masterpiece at the age of 28! That’s called a great poet.
A few human emotions can only be expressed well through verse. Batalvi sahib, one of the most brilliant Punjabi poets of the last century, depicts the old epic of Puran Bhagat in a new light. There are complex yet beautiful emotions that a human heart is capable of, but our darkness become so intense at times as if other emotions never existed.
Luna is for heart. It is for soul. It tells you how greats understand the world better than others, and how their actions transcend their age and stay as a source of inspiration for times to come. Savour Luna to appreciate complexity of human emotions and actions, and in process, you will find ability to see beyond darkness. If not, at least, don't let such a play happen again, as if it does, we are not progressing.
Shiv Kumar Batalvi’s out here making us feel seen with this 1965 masterpiece. It's based on the Puran Bhagat's story. Instead of Luna being the shady stepmom villain, he zooms in on her POV-her pain, her love, her mess-ups. Luna’s married to this old king and she catches feelings for Puran, the king’s son, who’s her age. When Puran’s like, “Hard pass,” things go dark. She accuses him of being sus, and it’s a whole tragedy-Puran gets yeeted into a well, maimed, the works.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
one of my favorite book. this book describes one chapter/character of punjabi lok-kissa Puran, well written by Shiv in his own Unique poetic manner. I have decided to read all of Shiv's poetry after reading Luna.