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Reforming Hollywood: How American Protestants Fought for Freedom at the Movies

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Religious Communication Association's Book of the Year

Hollywood and Christianity often seem to be at war. Indeed, there is a long list of movies that have attracted religious condemnation, from Gone with the Wind with its notorious "damn," to The Life of Brian and The Last Temptation of Christ . But the reality, writes William Romanowski, has been far more complicated--and remarkable.

In Reforming Hollywood , Romanowski, a leading historian of popular culture, explores the long and varied efforts of Protestants to influence the film industry. He shows how a broad spectrum of religious forces have played a role in Hollywood, from Presbyterians and Episcopalians to fundamentalists and evangelicals. Drawing on personal interviews and previously untouched sources, he describes how mainline church leaders lobbied filmmakers to promote the nation's moral health and, perhaps surprisingly, how they have by and large opposed government censorship, preferring instead self-regulation by both the industry and individual conscience. "It is this human choice," noted one Protestant leader, "that is the basis of our religion." Tensions with Catholics, too, have loomed large--many Protestant clergy feared the influence of the Legion of Decency more than Hollywood's corrupting power. Romanowski shows that the rise of the evangelical movement in the 1970s radically altered the picture,
in contradictory ways. Even as born-again clergy denounced "Hollywood elites," major studios noted the emergence of a lucrative evangelical market. 20th Century-Fox formed FoxFaith to go after the "Passion dollar," and Disney took on evangelical Philip Anschutz as a partner to bring The Chronicles of Narnia to the big screen.

William Romanowski is an award-winning commentator on the intersection of religion and popular culture. Reforming Hollywood is his most revealing, provocative, and groundbreaking work on this vital area of American society.

336 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 2012

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William D. Romanowski

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Profile Image for Zachary.
731 reviews10 followers
February 16, 2019
There is a *ton* of interesting and curious history here, presented in a fairly easy to parse, engaging style that made this a fascinating (if not fast) read. Romanowski has a talent for walking you through the often complicated arrangements of councils and committees that tried to enforce religious morals and values on Hollywood in a way that is mostly straightforward and clear, and always illuminating as far as the ideological stances such actions had, and what that meant for Hollywood and parishioners alike. The concluding chapters covering the Evangelical involvement in contemporary filmmaking and Hollywood is especially good and troubling in light of recent cinematic developments. Sometimes names, dates, and affiliations can get a little confusing, but for the most part the information is clear and engaging throughout. There's a lot to dig into in here, and just one read has left me with more questions, and more than a few reasons to dig back into it soon.
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