RATING WARNING: ALMOST NONE OF THE PEOPLE WHO HAVE RATED THIS BOOK HAVE READ IT!!! What they read was the first story, which gave this collection its title, and reviewed that. Most of the reviews admit this but not all do. So, BEWARE…
This is a collection of four of Eudora Welty’s short stories, three from 1941 and the last from 1963; the collection itself was part of a Penguin promotional series of very compact books called Penguin 60’s which may not be in print anymore: while a regular paperback measures 7” x 4”, these measured 5.5 x 4, a nice size to slip into a pocket or purse. Two of the stories follow a humorous Southern gossip style, the other two are more serious. Those familiar with the great Mississippi writer will recognize the former in “Losing Battles” (1970) and the latter in “The Optimist’s Daughter” (1972 and winner of the Pulitzer Prize), both in the great Southern tradition and both highly recommendable.
The title story, “Why I Live at the P.O.” has been widely anthologized but may have been my least favorite here, possibly because it’s in so many anthologies. Basically, it’s a raucous family dispute based on hearsay and ignited by the narrator’s sister, recently separated from her husband (the narrator’s ex-beau to hear her tell it) and back home now with a two-year-old. The first time I read this story some years ago, I found it very funny in how things disintegrated to the point that the narrator abandons her home to live in the second-smallest P.O. in the state, where she’s the postmistress. This last reading was more tiring than anything; the voice is still there but it felt like stale gossip this time around.
The second story, “Death of a Traveling Salesman” is about a traveling shoe salesman who is back on his route for the first time even though he is not quite recovered from a serious illness. His car ends up in a ditch in a dirt-poor part of the state and walking to the nearest house, happens upon a young couple who have nothing – he works on a neighboring farm and she is pregnant - but show every kindness to him, a kindness that overwhelms him with emotion.
The third story, “Shower of Gold”, is told by the neighbor of a woman whose husband frequently disappears, sometimes for 2 or 3 years at a time. The neighbor’s husband is unimpressed by the whole story but she is determined to help nevertheless with the woman’s twins and whatever other help she can give. This doesn’t always bring the desired effect but she sticks her nose in anyway.
The final story is “Where is This Voice Coming From?” It’s a reaction to the civil rights movement and is told in the voice of a man who feels it’s his civic duty to take his shotgun and kill an outspoken Negro in the town, an action which will lead to James Meredith coming to the town. In a sense, this story felt very Faulknerian, a stream-of-consciousness where the narrator’s intentions are clearer than his actual words. Nor does he ever question himself or his actions because he’s obviously “right” in these; it’s an authentic native voice but not for everyone due to its lack of ambiguity.
As a whole, I liked this collection because it gave a wide variety of styles and viewpoints. If you only know the first story, I recommend looking for the others because you’ll see the true talent of Eudora Welty is in her depiction of many voices that broaden the view of the South beyond stereotypes, the kind and not-so-kind. (And don’t miss out on her novels – they ‘re a real treat!)