I was pleasantly surprised by this book, although I can't say that I was truly overwhelmed by it. It was a pleasant story, and each of the nieces had distinct personalities that showed once again that Baum (who used the pen-name Edith Van Dyne) really felt that girls/women had as much logic, practicality, and resilience as boys/men.
His Aunt Jane character was perhaps a bit too stereotypically the "crotchety" bitter old maid for my taste, and I guessed the "secret" Uncle John had up his sleeve long before it was revealed at the end, but I truly marveled at the fact that these strong-minded girls were created in 1906, by a male author who put his gender principles in action at a time when championing women's suffrage on the part of a man was tantamount to being drummed out of the "male club."
I have to laugh at Baum's comment to his publishers when he signed on to write this series (which were as successful with adolescents as the Oz books were with younger children, published between 1906 and 1918): he stated that the series should be for young girls in the style of Louisa May Alcott, only not as good! As funny as that may sound, it does confirm that Baum didn't feel that his writing was superior to a woman's just by virtue of his gender (unlike Nathaniel Hawthorne about 50 years earlier, to whom is ascribed the ascerbic comment that the country is overrun by a "damned mob of scribbling women" - he did not think much of women writers or their writing.
Baum, on the other hand, once said that writers of children's books who wrote one kind of adventure story for boys and "domestic, sweet" books for girls should stop writing "namby pamby" books for girls, as they needed adventure books just as much, if not more, than boys.
His Aunt Jane's Nieces series presents the three cousins (all nieces of the title character, Aunt Jane Merrick) as intelligent, practical young women who didn't need "rescuing - in fact, they are the ones who often do the rescuing. What is also interesting in this first book is that two of the cousins, Beth and Louise, aren't one-dimensional: they have some bad qualities but aren't all bad, and Baum isn't afraid to show that girls can have more sides to them. The "heroine" of the story, Patsy, while obviously the character readers should root for, is also not saintly: she's stubborn, outspoken, a bit coarse, but ultimately honest and most principled of all the characters.
I'm very much looking forward to reading the rest of the books in the series to see how their lives progress.