"The Making of Modern Liberalism" is a deep and wide-ranging exploration of the origins and nature of liberalism from the Enlightenment through its triumphs and setbacks in the twentieth century and beyond. The book is the fruit of the more than four decades during which Alan Ryan, one of the world's leading political thinkers, reflected on the past of the liberal tradition--and worried about its future.
This is essential reading for anyone interested in political theory or the history of liberalism.
On the back cover it is designated as political theory and philosophy but many of the earlier essays can also be read as intellectual history. The essays on Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, de Tocqueville, Bentham, Kant, Hegel and especially on John Stuart Mill are helpful in placing these figures historically. More recent thinkers such as Dewey, Russell, Popper and Rawls are of course also included. The last few essays on socialism were, I thought, somewhat fanciful and at such a pure conceptual level that they seemed hard to connect with what we know about 20th century socialism and it's failures. Nonetheless, even his highly speculative ideas are worth pondering.
An overview of much of the history and ideas of liberalism. From Thomas Hobbes until Marx, he looks over the various ideas that have shaped liberalism. The book is long and realistically unless you are a good reader or are studying liberalism as part of your degree, I wouldn't necessarily recommend it. There are more condensed ideas out there.