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When Trumpets Call: Theodore Roosevelt After the White House

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A remarkable portrait of one of our most remarkable presidents, "When Trumpets Call" focuses on Theodore Roosevelt's life after the White House. TR had reveled in his power and used it to enlarge the scope of the office, expand government's role in economic affairs, and increase U.S. influence abroad. Only fifty when he left the White House, he would spend the rest of his life longing to return. Drawing from a wealth of new and previously unused sources, Patricia O'Toole, author of the highly acclaimed biography of Henry Adams and his friends, "The Five of Hearts," conducts the first thorough investigation of the most eventful, most revealing decade of Roosevelt's life.

When he left office in March 1909, Roosevelt went on safari, leaving the political stage to William Howard Taft, the friend he had selected to succeed him. Home from Africa and gravely disappointed in Taft, he could not resist challenging Taft for the Republican nomination in 1912. When Taft bested him, Roosevelt formed the Bull Moose Party and ran for president on a third ticket, a move that split the Republican vote and put Woodrow Wilson in the White House.

In 1914, after the beginning of World War I, Roosevelt became the most vocal critic of Wilson's foreign policy, and two years later, hoping to oust Wilson, Roosevelt maneuvered behind the scenes in another failed bid for the Republican nomination. Turned down by Wilson in his request to raise troops and take them to France, TR helped his four sons realize their wish to serve, then pressured Washington to speed up the war effort. His youngest son was killed on Bastille Day, 1918. Theodore Roosevelt died six months later. His last written words were areminder to himself to see the chairman of the Republican Party.

Surprising, original, deeply moving, "When Trumpets Call" is a portrait framed by a deeply human question: What happens to a powerful man when he loses power? Most of all, it is an unforgettable close-up of Theodore Roosevelt as he struggled not only to recover power but also to maintain a much-needed sense of purpose. Through her perceptive treatment of his last decade, Patricia O'Toole shows why Theodore Roosevelt still enjoys the affection and esteem of Americans across the political spectrum.

512 pages, Hardcover

First published March 1, 2005

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Patricia O'Toole

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 31 reviews
Profile Image for Aaron Million.
550 reviews524 followers
March 24, 2016
This is a really wonderful book: O'Toole captures the essence of Theodore Roosevelt in his final decade of life. This reads like fiction as there are so many different phases to the years that the book covers. Of course it helps that Roosevelt was such a larger-than-life figure, with no shortage of drama or controversy. O'Toole engages in some scene-setting at the beginning, just as Roosevelt is leaving the presidency, but otherwise follows a chronological trajectory straight through to the end. She is scrupulously fair to Roosevelt: neither fawning nor overly critical.

Most of the first quarter of the book revolves around Roosevelt's African safari. He then returns to the U.S., and cannot help himself from getting right back into the political fray - attacking his hand-picked successor and (former) friend, William Howard Taft. The pivotal election of 1912 and everything leading up to it consumes about one-third of the book, and for me this is the most interesting portion. Roosevelt and Taft drift further and further away from each other, but as O'Toole carefully points out, both are equally to blame. Roosevelt was unable to reconcile himself to being out of power, and Taft did not know (or want to know) how to use power. The dissolution of their friendship is sad to see, but at least they did meet in 1918 and patch things up.

The final quarter of the book is as much about Roosevelt's four sons and his son-in-law serving in WWI. Roosevelt was - with the exception of being a peacemaker for the Russo-Japanese War of 1904 - a warmonger and strong militarist. The potential for blood, combat, and death excited him. It was absolutely expected that his sons would serve in WWI and see combat. Unfortunately, his youngest son Quentin was killed in July 1918, and Roosevelt could not quite come to accept that he was not somewhat to blame by pushing his sons so strongly into this military mindset.

Roosevelt seemed to have a difficult time accepting reality. This was evident in the 1912 election when the Republican Party clearly did not want him as their nominee. He had no problem using the Progressive Party to launch a third-party bid for the presidency, only to want to quickly disassociate himself from it after his defeat. Even while he was in steady physical decline for the final two months of his life, he was planning to run for President in 1920, having somewhat reconciled with the Republican Party. I many respects, there is a sadness to the book, with his decline at the end, Quentin's death, and his failure to ever regain the presidency. A line from page 245 aptly sums up his final decade: "At bottom, Roosevelt had loathed Taft and now loathed Wilson because they were presidents and he was not." He willingly gave up that office, but then spent the rest of his life trying to get it back.

Grade: A
Profile Image for Steve.
340 reviews1,183 followers
June 13, 2015
http://bestpresidentialbios.com/2015/...

“When Trumpets Call: Theodore Roosevelt after the White House” by Patricia O’Toole was published in 2005. She teaches writing at the Columbia University School of the Arts and is the author of a biography of Henry Adams (a 1991 Pulitzer Prize finalist) as well as “Money and Morals in America: A History.”

As its title suggests, this book covers the last decade of Roosevelt’s life – the restive post-presidential years of a man unable to really relax or retire. For Roosevelt, these were years of drama, excitement and deep frustration; for O’Toole’s audience they are consistently fast-paced and fascinating.

Published five years before the final installment of Edmund Morris’s three-volume series (and covering virtually the same material), O’Toole’s book never met with the same popularity or success as “Colonel Roosevelt.” This is partly attributable to the fact that even Morris’s third volume hardly stands alone – it requires his first two volumes to create a full sense of anticipation. O’Toole’s book, without a series lead-in, had no natural audience other than impatient fans of Morris’s then-incomplete series.

Yet there is much to admire about “When Trumpets Call.” It reviews the major events of Roosevelt’s post-presidency in a descriptive, consistently engaging and easy-going manner. Beginning with his African safari, the reader is treated to a narrative style that is both straightforward and unpretentious and which proves clever and engaging. Her style also reminds the reader that she is principally a writer and not a stuffy, highbrow historian.

Despite the book’s focus on Roosevelt’s last years, O’Toole does not assume the reader is intimately familiar with TR. In its early pages she reviews Roosevelt’s first fifty years, capturing salient features of his incredibly eventful life prior to his “retirement.” In fewer than two-dozen pages she provides what may be the best brief review of Roosevelt’s life that I’ve ever encountered.

Throughout her book, O’Toole is frequently critical of Roosevelt – exposing rather than hiding his flaws. But her overall assessment is extremely fair and well-balanced. And much to her credit, she is able to explain complicated situations quite clearly. Two events relating to Taft’s presidency, which remained murky and slightly bewildering for me after reading previous biographies, were explained with unparalleled clarity.

Although O’Toole mined letters and diary entries from many of TR’s contemporaries in search of new material it is not clear she adds much to the understanding of Roosevelt’s life. But she does manage to tell a mostly-familiar story in a new and altogether engaging way. And while this book lacks penetrating insight and analysis, it provides an abundance of clever observations and pithy one-liners.

To my surprise, Roosevelt’s wife, Edith, is not particularly closely covered. But the last one-fourth of the book is very nearly less about TR than his sons and their service during World War I. This is where O’Toole’s story most clearly covers untrampled ground – and where the reader begins to marvel that a story about TR’s life could possibly manage to appropriately veer away from TR himself.

Overall, “When Trumpets Call” is a lively, engaging and fast-paced review of the ten years of Roosevelt’s life following his departure from the White House. While not as serious or scholarly as Edmund Morris’s volume covering the same period, this is a story very well told and clearly designed to convey the crux of every major moment. While it fails to uncover any hidden mysteries about TR or pass along great judgments of the man, it provides an interesting perspective of his life and rarely fails to entertain.

Overall rating: 3¾ stars
Profile Image for Julián.
62 reviews30 followers
October 11, 2025
Este relato de los años post presidencia de Teddy Roosevelt es un complemento maravilloso de A Strenuous Life de Kathleen Dalton. Teddy Roosevelt es una figura muy interesante. Es fácil encasillarlo como un aristócrata con deseos de poder pero si bien eso es cierto, su deseo hacia el poder no venía desde la ostentación sino desde su uso efectivo. TR estaba convencido de que su lugar en la vida era servir a otros y en un sentido del término, era un progresista, entendía la necesidad de regular el libre mercado, la necesidad de proteger el ambiente y de garantizar derechos y ciudadanía de las comunidades marginadas (a su manera).

O'Toole pinta un retrato completo del Roosevelt después de entregar la presidencia. Su arrepentimiento de haber confiado en Taft como sucesor, sus intentos de volver a la presidencia que se veían tan bien intencionados en su cabeza pero que inevitablemente iban a lastimar su imagen pública y termina el retrato desnudando esa concepción tan romántica pero a la vez tan inadecuada de la guerra que tenía el y por extensión le transmitió a sus hijos, especialmente a la luz de la industrialización del combate que representó la primera guerra mundial.

Yo estoy consciente de que en esta coyuntura en particular leer biografías de presidentes de EEUU puede ser hasta de mal gusto, pero es interesante ver retratos completos de estas personas y el camino que se ha recorrido desde Roosevelt, pasando por Johnson y llegando al estado actual de cosas.
Profile Image for Dennis Phillips.
194 reviews2 followers
September 7, 2019
Theodore Roosevelt is one of the icons of American history and it would be difficult for any author to make any part of this man's story dull. It is quite another thing however for an author to get inside the soul of Mr. Roosevelt and I believe that O 'Toole has done just that. From TR's habit of dismissing those who disagreed with him as unmanly or cowardly to the deep grief and guilt he felt when his son Quentin was killed in the war, this book will lead the reader to the depths of Roosevelt's soul. Although it only covers Roosevelt's post White House years this is the best biography of the old Rough Rider that I have yet to come across. Far superior in it's readability and energy to the Edmund Morris books.
Profile Image for Thomas Argersinger.
28 reviews
April 30, 2022
This book was by far the most balanced book I’ve ever read about TR. O’Toole has done a masterful job of portraying this very human yet still great man with all of his imperfections somehow making his finer qualities even more admirable. Most satisfying perhaps was the excellent detail on his children’s exploits during World War I. To say that they were “chips off the old block”. would be an understatement. Admittedly I am a TR fan, but I would say that anyone interested in an insightful, warm and lucid biography of one of the leading presidents of American history would greatly enjoy this book. I for one mourned it’s ending.Highly recommended.
Profile Image for Kristin.
547 reviews5 followers
August 29, 2024
Catching up from my personal library for my annual Theodore Roosevelt read.
This book covers the same ground as Edmund Morris' Colonel Roosevelt, which was published 5 years after this book. I enjoyed Morris' style more and, for the definitive account of the 1912 South American expedition, you can't beat Candice Millard's The River of Doubt also published in 2005.

Nevertheless, I did gain a little more insight, especially regarding TR's views on women's suffrage and reproductive issues. The author also delves more into TR's psychological aspects, providing insightful commentary on Roosevelt's not always commendable words, behaviors, and actions.

This was a 3.5 star read for me.
Profile Image for Jim.
162 reviews
October 11, 2020
This is a very thorough description of TR’s post presidential years. I came away from these pages with mixed feelings about him. He just couldn’t seem to accept being out of the spotlight and the decision making position. Good treatment of 3 sons in WWI and the sad loss of Quentin in the war and near the end of his own life. I would have liked more about the writing of his “In The Arena” speech in the Sorbonne. He was so young when he died. He accomplished so much in life but very little after leaving the White House. Abundant pages on his battle with Taft.
Profile Image for Darla Ebert.
1,194 reviews6 followers
January 26, 2021
An exhaustive history of Roosevelt's post-president years during WW I. Very well researched and filled with details of politics from that time period. I began to feel I had met and gotten to know Roosevelt personally. For certain he has always been my favorite president and I have read several books on his life and work. Theodore Roosevelt (T Rex is a current nickname) was an original and there will most certainly never be another like him. His character was unbesmirched and his legacy and legend live on.
Profile Image for Mike.
1,113 reviews37 followers
September 6, 2020
I love reading about Teddy Roosevelt - his personality was truly one of a kind and his energy and desire to do things is still inspiring as an example all of these years later. This book covers the period from his "retirement" as President to the end of his life. These are not his best years although he lived fully until the very end. I thought the author was very fair criticizing TR when appropriate and telling all parts of the story.
Profile Image for Glenn Robinson.
424 reviews17 followers
February 17, 2019
Excellent! Very well researched and written bio of life after the White House for Theodore Roosevelt. Did he take it easy after the White House? No! He went to Africa, South America, ran for the office again and was shot in the chest. He kept on going full steam. Very interesting bio on a very fascinating man.
249 reviews1 follower
March 10, 2019
3 1/2. Pretty decent. Unfortunately the author can't help herself measuring the man against modern progressive social justice value. Not overdone, but would have been better without the side of modern superiority.
Profile Image for Eric.
305 reviews4 followers
May 18, 2023
I liked this segment of TR's life but it was only a placeholder until Morris finished his three-volume set on TR (which was eventually published as Colonel Roosevelt).
Profile Image for Bookmarks Magazine.
2,042 reviews809 followers
Read
February 5, 2009

O'Toole, a 1991 Pulitzer finalist for The Five of Hearts: An Intimate Portrait of Henry Adams and His Friends 1880-1918, wrote this biography of Roosevelt's later years in the shadow of Edmund Morris, who has already written two volumes on this President and will reportedly cover the same period as O'Toole did in his final installment. Many critics think that O'Toole fills an important historical gap by telling a complicated story with flair and wisely avoiding too much detail on the dramatic 1912 election that is covered in many other books. Others found O'Toole's narrative style lackluster and her conclusions watered down compared to other authoritative books on the subject, including David McCullough's biography (see below). History fans may want to read all three authors' coverage for the full picture of our swaggering ex-President.

This is an excerpt from a review published in Bookmarks magazine.

Profile Image for Gabriel Aguilera.
17 reviews
August 28, 2009
A guide to my rating system
*********************************************************************
5 Stars: This book is a timeless classic and undisputed member of the literary canon. I read and loved it.

4 Stars: This book is a personal classic. A book I am happy to read again and again and think you would enjoy it too.

3 Stars: This is a book I read and thoroughly enjoyed. I recommend only if you are interested in the subject matter.

I do not list books that I would not eagerly pick up and read again, including those in the literary canon. (i.e. Kant, Hobbes, etc).
**********************************************************************

A good read for TR fans. They say that most historians are ill-equipped to pass judgment on great men and women. O'Toole falls in this category. Still, aside from the author's occasional editorializing, it is a worthy read.
Profile Image for Tom Eldridge.
127 reviews2 followers
May 14, 2009
Another pretty good book about Teddy, this one after he leaves the office of the presidency. Amazing, but this lion could just not stay still, much to the dismay of wife Edith. Teddy had to be involved, needed and loved. This book covers the misguided attempts at his re-election, the sadness of his failures and finally, WWI and the personal, unbearable losses he suffered. As with just about every book about Roosevelt I've read, completely compelling. He was one of the greats in American history!
Profile Image for Jonathan.
162 reviews
March 19, 2016
"When Trumpets Call: Theodore Roosevelt After the Whitehouse" by Patricia O'Toole. I did not like this book much - not memorable. I was probably more frustrated with the subject rather than the author, but not a memorable author. The old man gave up power and he regretted it, rather than be a support for Taft, he went to the Amazon and nearly killed himself. Roosevelt made a lot of noise and loved, absolutely loved the sound of his own voice, he was always in a hurry to start the next project, not fully developing much.
15 reviews
November 14, 2007
I really enjoyed this book, but I can't get over the bitterness the author showed towards TR during the 1912 election. The tone of the book was very negative towards TR in that period, and brightened up afterwards.

That shouldn't turn you away from the book though, it is very well done. The section on the Roosevelt's involvement in WWI was probably my favorite part of the book.

I would consider this essential TR reading.
Profile Image for Elizabeth.
744 reviews
July 5, 2008
If you asked me, I would say I am not a Theodore Roosevelt buff....but somehow I've read four biographies. So I guess I am. He's an amazing man with an interesting life. The better books would be the two volume set by Edmund Morris. But since those books end in the White House, you'll want to know what happened next....which is how I got to this book.
Profile Image for Dante.
113 reviews4 followers
October 31, 2009
A good placeholder for TR's post presidency years until Edmund Morris comes out with his third installment of the Roosevelt trilogy. The first half has a lot of Taft, the second half much Woodrow Wilson. The middle, when TR was fighting with Taft and creating a new Progressive party, was slow. Not many pages devoted to his Brazilian travels either.
Profile Image for Kareem.
63 reviews
April 13, 2013
To paraphrase Douglas MacArthur, 'Presidents don't die, they just fade away.' Have to imagine how hard it was for Teddy Roosevelt to hold to his pledge not to run for a 'third' term. The author does a terrific job of illustrating his trials and tribulations on that score. Learned a lot about the work he did in his post-Presidency travels as well.
Profile Image for Meg - A Bookish Affair.
2,484 reviews215 followers
June 6, 2008
"The trumpet call is the most inspiring of all sounds, because it summons men to spurn ease and self-indulgence and timidity, and bids them forth to the field where they must dare and do and die at ease"
94 reviews3 followers
March 4, 2009
Excellent biography - really like O'Toole's choice of words - very unique but accurate. Probably best read after reading a book focusing on his pre-White House and White House years as gives better context to the post-presidency man.
54 reviews
August 11, 2011
Fascinating look at the huge personality that was Theodore Roosevelt -- inspiring and at the same time exasperating. He never really accepted his role as former president. This engrossing account is made all the more attractive by O'Toole's elegant style. A wonderful book.
Profile Image for Pete Iseppi.
174 reviews
July 30, 2015
An interesting but sad book. T.R. could never realize or admit when time had passed him by, and he had a very difficult time dealing with the fact that the American people had put him in their past. Still, what a life he had!
Profile Image for Ross Cohen.
417 reviews15 followers
June 25, 2015
O'Toole deftly spins a balanced narrative out of TR's last decade. Her presentation of her subject's strengths and failings are spot-on, and her treatment of the Roosevelt children at war was highly engaging.
Profile Image for Kyle McCannon.
9 reviews1 follower
November 12, 2007
So far so good, but it reads too much like a text book. The content is good and interesting.
2 reviews
October 21, 2009
Excellent bio of the last years of TR's life and his frustration at the loss of power. I look forward to a bio from Edmund Morris on this same period of TR's life to complete his triology.
Profile Image for Tom.
449 reviews5 followers
December 6, 2010
I am reading "Colonel Roosevelt" at the present, so i was thinking of this book. While it is not as detailed as "Colonel Roosevelt," it is a good book about TR's life after the White House.
23 reviews1 follower
February 2, 2011
If you are a teddyrooseveltophile....this is a good one.
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