I finished "The Abolition of Man" on June 20, 2015 (thereby, finishing "The Complete C.S. Lewis Signature Classics):
This book is a scholarly writing taken from a lecture given by the author. I found it hard to understand. However, Chapter three, titled the same as the book itself made clear the intent or message of the book. The following quote could be taken as a summary statement:
“The process which, if not checked, will abolish Man goes on apace among Communists and Democrats no less than among Fascists. The methods may (at first) differ in brutality. But many a mild-eyed scientist in pince-nez, many a popular dramatist, many an amateur philosopher in our midst, means in the long run just the same as the Nazi rulers of Germany. Traditional values are to be ‘debunked’ and mankind to be cut out into some fresh shape at the will (which must, by hypothesis, be an arbitrary will) of some few lucky people in one lucky generation which has learned how to do it.”
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I finished "A Grief Observed" on June 17, 2015:
This book is short but intense. C.S. Lewis gives an account of his grief at the passing of his wife, Helen Joy Gresham. One may recall the movie, “Shadowlands” which is based on Lewis’ book. In the book’s introduction opening Lewis’ son-in-law gives an insight on facing the hurt of great personal loss of life and love:
“A Grief Observed is not an ordinary book. In a sense it is not a book at all; it is, rather, the passionate result of a brave man turning to face his agony and examine it in order that he might further understand what is required of us in living this life in which we have to expect the pain and sorrow of the loss of those whom we love.”
Lewis went through a grieving process so intense that it took this God-loving man to the depths of questioning God’s love and even His existence:
“If God’s goodness in inconsistent with hurting us, then either God is not good or there is no God: for in the only life we know He hurts us beyond our worst fears and beyond all we can imagine. If it is consistent with hurting us, then He may hurt us after death as unendurably as before it.”
That quote would seem even damning not considering the writer’s personal relationship with Him and salvation irrevocably given by a loving God despite his child’s depth of despair. As the reader moves on through Lewis’ account he or she finds the story unfolding much like that of what is found of the suffering of Job in the biblical account. In the final realization as Job found, Lewis discovered the sovereignty of God. God is God and we do not understand His ways. In writing his notes which were originally not meant to be published he did acknowledge God with a touch of resignation:
“Looking back, I see only a very little time ago I was greatly concerned about my memory of H. and how false it might become. For some reason—the merciful good sense of God is the only one I can think of—I have stopped bothering about that. And the remarkable thing is that since I stopped bothering about it, she seems to meet me everywhere.” He goes on to explain that he does not mean that he has apparitions, or hears voices, or even emotional experiences. It is because of God’s good sense of mercy that he has a sort of unobtrusive but massive sense that H. is, just as much as ever. Then Lewis comes back to praising God for the gift that was H:
“Praise is the mode of live which always has some element of joy in it. Praise in due order; of Him as the giver, of her as the gift. Don’t we in praise somehow enjoy what we praise, however far we are from it?”
Lewis comes to the point of knowing that when he raises questions to God he would get a welcoming response, “…Peace, my child; you don’t understand”
Finally C.S. Lewis finds that heaven is the answer:
“Heaven will solve our problems, but not, I think, by showing us subtle reconciliations between all our apparently contradictory notions. The notions will all be knocked from under our feet. We shall see that there never was any problem.”
I not only recommend this book to my friends but also would recommend, if not already seen, the movie, “Shadowlands”
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I finished reading "The Problem with Pain" on February 3, 2015.
Quotes from C.S. Lewis from The Problem of Pain worth noting:
“As St Augustine says somewhere, 'God wants to give us something, but cannot, because our hands are full--there's nowhere to put it.”
“If God were a Kantian, who would not have us till we we came to Him from the purest motives, who could be saved?”
“Prostitutes are in no danger of finding their present life so satisfactory that they cannot turn to God: the proud, the avaricious, the self-righteous, are in that danger.”
“If the thing we are doing is, in fact, the thing God wants us to do, yet that is not our reason for doing it; it remains a mere happy coincidence.”
C.S. Lewis writes that when all the toys and pleasures of life are threatened by illness or impending disaster: “I remind myself that all these toys were never intended to possess my heart, that my true good is in another world and my only real treasure is Christ.”
“We must be careful to attend to what we know and not to what we imagine.”
“The Christian doctrine of suffering explains, I believe, a very curious fact about the world we live in. The settled happiness and security which we all desire, God withholds from us by the very nature of the world: but joy, pleasure, and merriment, He has scattered broadcast. We are never safe, but we have plenty of fun, and some ecstasy. It is not hard to see why. The sevurity we crave would teach us to rest our hearts in this world and oppose an obstacle to ourreturn to God: a few moments of happy love, a landscape, a symphony, a merry meeting with our friends, a bathe or a football match, have no such tendency. Our Father refreshes us on the journey with some pleasant inns. But will not encourage us to mistake them for home.”
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I finished reading "The Great Divorce" on January 6, 2015. This was an interesting short book to read. I picked up a couple of passages worth quoting:
“There have been men before now who got so interested in proving the existence of God that they came to care nothing for God Himself…as if the good Lord had nothing to do but exist! There have been some who have been so occupied in spreading Christianity they never gave a thought to Christ. Man! Ye see it in smaller matters. Did ye never know a lover of books that with all his editions and signed copies had lost the power to read them? Or an organizer of charities that had lost all love for the poor?”
I would add that there have been men who have loved the music of worship and forgot the worship of the One who loved us and gave himself for us.
“There are only two kinds of people in the end: those who say to God, ‘Thy will be done,’ and those to whom God says, in the end, ‘Thy will be done.’ All that are in Hell choose it. Without that self-choice there could be no Hell.”
“Those that hate goodness are sometimes nearer than those that know nothing at all about it and think they have it already.”
“…Thirst was made for water; inquiry for truth.”
And finally speaking about heaven here is my favorite: “We know nothing of religion here: we think only of Christ.”
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I finished reading Miracles on June 17, 2014, and found that the book was a bit hard to follow yet I gained many insights on nature and the supernatural. I found chapter 14, The Grand Miracle most interesting. The incarnation of Christ is the “grand miracle” and C.S. Lewis describes it best on page 401:
“In the Christian story God descends to reascend. He comes down; down from the heights of absolute being into time and space, down into humanity; down further still, if embryologists are right, to recapitulate in the womb ancient and pre-human phases of life; down to the very roots and seabed of the Nature He has created. But He goes down to come up again and bring the whole ruined world up with Him. One has the picture of a strong man stooping lower and lower to get himself underneath some great complicated burden. He must stoop in order to lift, he must almost disappear under the load before he incredibly straightens his back and marches off with the whole mass swaying on his shoulders. Or one may think of a diver, first reducing himself to nakedness, then glancing in mid-air, then gone with a splash, vanished, rushing down through green and warm water into black and cold water, down through increasing pressure into the death-like region of ooze and slime and old decay; then up again, back to colour and light, his lungs almost bursting, till suddenly he breaks surface again, holding in his hand the dripping, precious thing that he went down to recover. He and it are both coloured now that they have come up into the light: down below, where it lay colourless in the dark, he lost his colour too.”
The Grand Miracle is the most glorious miracle except for the miracle of saving me and giving me eternal life in Christ Jesus!
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I finished Screwtape Letters, the second C. S. Lewis book in this “Signature Classics” collection on December 15, 2013; actually read it quickly in two sittings. It was indeed a “Goodread”. There were good lessons on how Satan attacks the human heart and society in general. One attack that is pulling on American society is what may be called “parity of esteem”. I pray that this would not be allowed to advance any more in our education system. I agree with what Lewis expressed in this account relevant today as when he wrote it, showing Screwtape’s desire for destruction, “Let no man live who is wiser, or better, or more famous, or even handsomer than the mass. Cut them all down to a level; all slaves, all ciphers, all nobodies. All equals. Thus tyrants could practice, in a sense, ‘democracy’. But now ‘democracy’ can do the same work without any other tyranny than her own.”
Even today we can see a “…movement towards discrediting, and finally the elimination, of every kind of human excellence – moral, cultural, social, or intellectual…The basic principle of the new education is to be that dunces and idlers must not be made to feel inferior to intelligent and industrious pupils.”
Lest I be too self-righteous, there is much in this book that touches me in very vulnerable areas. I must be careful as Lewis shows me how false humility, pride, and even spiritual pride can easily take hold of me. There are many good lessons in this short book and I recommend it for profitable reading.
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I finished reading “Mere Christianity” on Monday, August 26, 2013. I had read this book many years ago but had little knowledge of the scriptures then. So I have enjoyed rereading Lewis’ explanation and defense of what we call Christianity in light of my understanding of the Old and New Testaments. Although he presents few chapter and verse references, his text is rich in biblical passage support. He presents his purpose in the preface of the book: “Ever since I became a Christian I have thought that the best, perhaps the only, service I could do for my unbelieving neighbours was to explain and defend the belief that has been common to nearly all Christians at all times.”
I believe that Lewis accomplishes his purpose as he carefully gives his perspective on the nature of life, Christian beliefs and deeper Christian doctrine in three books contained within the book itself. As he explains in the preface he avoids denominational disputes and at the same time recognizes that there are indeed different interpretations to be reckoned with. But he does well in bringing forth general Christian core values and essentials of Christian living. He does not make absolutely clear the centrality of the gospel and belief in Jesus Christ as the only way to eternal life. In fact this is what Lewis says in the chapter entitled “The Obstinate Toy Soldiers” (page 147):
"You can say that Christ died for our sins. You may say that the Father has forgiven us because Christ died for our sins. You may say that the Father has forgiven us because Christ has done for us what we ought to have done. You may say that we are washed in the blood of the Lamb. You may say that Christ has defeated death. They are all true…"
That is essentially the gospel, see 1 Corinthians 15:1-4. However, he goes on to say that if this is not what you prefer to believe you can take a different path:
"…If any of them do not appeal to you, leave it alone and get on with the formula that does. And, whatever you do, do not start quarrelling with other people because they use a different formula from yours."
Now Lewis may not be inferring that another formula is acceptable for eternal life but only that we should not quarrel with those who espouse another formula. He is unclear on the subject. The apostle Paul was clear, see Galatians 1:6-10.
Lewis focuses mainly on how a Christian should live once having become a Christian and that is very instructive. He says that God wants every Christian to be a “new creation” to “put on Christ” in all the fullness of what that means biblically. In the chapter called, “Is Christianity Hard or Easy? (page 157)” he gives a description of the life Christ desires for his followers:
"Christ says ‘give me all. I don’t want so much of your time and so much of your money and so much of your work: I want you. I have not come to torment your natural self, but to kill it…Hand over the whole natural self, all the desires which you think innocent as well as the ones you think wicked—the whole outfit. I will give you a new self instead. In fact, I will give you myself: my own will shall become yours.’"
I recommend this book to any reader serious about learning what Christians believe, but I recommend first the source of Christian doctrine, the Bible itself starting with the gospel of John.
It is interesting that when I started reading “Mere Christianity” that I found that there were so many key statements, explanations and illustrations that I felt it profitable to highlight and make notes in the book’s margins. I haven’t done that in perhaps thirty years. This seemed good for me to do in this instance.
I hope others are as refreshed with reading this book as I was!