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Der Heizer. Ein Fragment [The Stoker. A Fragment]

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First published January 1, 1913

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About the author

Franz Kafka

3,285 books38.1k followers
Prague-born writer Franz Kafka wrote in German, and his stories, such as " The Metamorphosis " (1916), and posthumously published novels, including The Trial (1925), concern troubled individuals in a nightmarishly impersonal world.

Jewish middle-class family of this major fiction writer of the 20th century spoke German. People consider his unique body of much incomplete writing, mainly published posthumously, among the most influential in European literature.

His stories include "The Metamorphosis" (1912) and " In the Penal Colony " (1914), whereas his posthumous novels include The Trial (1925), The Castle (1926) and Amerika (1927).

Despite first language, Kafka also spoke fluent Czech. Later, Kafka acquired some knowledge of the French language and culture from Flaubert, one of his favorite authors.

Kafka first studied chemistry at the Charles-Ferdinand University of Prague but after two weeks switched to law. This study offered a range of career possibilities, which pleased his father, and required a longer course of study that gave Kafka time to take classes in German studies and art history. At the university, he joined a student club, named Lese- und Redehalle der Deutschen Studenten, which organized literary events, readings, and other activities. In the end of his first year of studies, he met Max Brod, a close friend of his throughout his life, together with the journalist Felix Weltsch, who also studied law. Kafka obtained the degree of doctor of law on 18 June 1906 and performed an obligatory year of unpaid service as law clerk for the civil and criminal courts.

Writing of Kafka attracted little attention before his death. During his lifetime, he published only a few short stories and never finished any of his novels except the very short "The Metamorphosis." Kafka wrote to Max Brod, his friend and literary executor: "Dearest Max, my last request: Everything I leave behind me ... in the way of diaries, manuscripts, letters (my own and others'), sketches, and so on, [is] to be burned unread." Brod told Kafka that he intended not to honor these wishes, but Kafka, so knowing, nevertheless consequently gave these directions specifically to Brod, who, so reasoning, overrode these wishes. Brod in fact oversaw the publication of most of work of Kafka in his possession; these works quickly began to attract attention and high critical regard.

Max Brod encountered significant difficulty in compiling notebooks of Kafka into any chronological order as Kafka started writing in the middle of notebooks, from the last towards the first, et cetera.

Kafka wrote all his published works in German except several letters in Czech to Milena Jesenská.

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5 stars
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440 (27%)
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735 (46%)
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210 (13%)
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 137 reviews
Profile Image for Fernando.
721 reviews1,061 followers
March 22, 2022
“¿Sabe usted moverse en el barco?”, preguntó Karl con desconfianza… “Pero si soy fogonero, dijo el hombre. “Es usted fogonero", exclamó Karl con alegría como si aquello satisficiese todas las expectativas.

“El Fogonero” fue el embrión que posteriormente Franz Kafka convertiría en la novela "El desaparecido” y no “América", como como comercialmente quiso titular Max Brod entre tantos de sus errores después de la muerte de Kafka.
Luego de publicarla en 1913, Kafka tenía la idea de publicar otro volumen que se iba a llamar “Los hijos” y que incluía esta historia, “La condena” y “La metamorfosis”, pero por alguna razón nunca llegó a cristalizar el proyecto.
Este capítulo introductorio, editado como libro aparte es interesante desde el punto de vista kafkiano, pero de modo inverso a su naturaleza, ya que la situación planteada en él, luego devenido en primer capítulo del libro resume una situación que es resuelta, en cierto modo, que tiene un final inesperado y que a la vez abre la historia que vendrá en los capítulos subsiguientes de la novela “El desaparecido ¡y esto es algo que rara vez sucede en los escritos de Kafka!
Una situación solucionada, a medias tal vez, pero que no se pierde en un laberinto propio de su estilo.
Profile Image for Connie  G.
2,140 reviews704 followers
March 22, 2025
"The Stoker" is an absurdist story about sixteen-year-old Karl Rossmann who is banished to America after he is seduced by an older kitchen maid who becomes pregnant. Karl is young and naive, and foolishly leaves his trunk when he searches for a lost umbrella when the ship docks in New York. Karl meets a stoker on the ship who tells him that he is going to be unfairly dismissed since his chief engineer wants an all-Romanian crew.

Both Karl and the stoker have little power in deciding their fate. Karl has been sent away by his parents even though he was not the seducer, and the stoker is being dismissed although he says he's a hard worker. Kafka often writes about people who are powerless or caught up in an unjust system. Even the Statue of Liberty in the harbor is carrying a sword (instead of a welcoming torch) in judgment or perhaps destruction.

We wonder what the fate of the stoker will be as the story ends. Karl seems to have an opportunity when he is met by a rich, influential relative in a utopian turn to the story. But Karl is so innocent and young, and he's facing a new language and a new world.

"The Stoker" is the first chapter of Kafka's unfinished novel, "Amerika" which is also called "The Man who Disappeared." "The Stoker" can also be read as a stand-alone short story.
Profile Image for Meike.
Author 1 book4,902 followers
July 20, 2020
English: The Stoker
Also published as a stand-alone in a literary journal, "The Stoker" is the first chapter of "The Missing Person" (Der Verschollene), an unfinished novel later published as America (today, the correct title to reference this work is the original one chosen by Kafka himself). In the text, 16-year-old Karl Roßmann is sent to, you guessed it, the US to avoid scandal and alimony after a 35-year-old housemaid had his child. Upon leaving the ship, he realizes that he forgot his umbrella (hello, metaphor!) and goes back inside - but he gets lost in the many hallways and finally runs into the stoker of the vessel. After some chatting, he joins him on his way to the captain where he wants to complain about his superior and find justice (notice the connection between Karl's last name, Roßmann (horseman), and Michael Kohlhaas, the famous novella about a horse dealer seeking justice against the authorities). But in the captain's cabin, Karl coincidentally meets his influental emigré uncle...

The whole piece lives from the clash of Karl, who was abandoned and sent to another continent by his parents, and the lowly stoker on the one side and the captain and the uncle who is a senator on the other. When, in an unrealistic identity-reveal-twist of Shakespeare-like proportions, it becomes clear that the stoker's new buddy is the senator's nephew, power relations shift as Karl is now associated with the powerful. But as he himself wonders: Will the uncle ever be able to replace him the stoker?

The theme of power relations is also illuminated when the superior of the stoker enters the scene: From a logical point of view, he must be in the wrong, but he displays the same habitus as the captain and is thus trusted and taken more seriously.

Kafka initially intended to publish "The Missing Person", The Judgement and The Metamorphosis in one book, as a trilogy entitled "The Sons" - "The Missing Person" would have shown Karl Roßmann sinking lower and lower in the social hierarchy and then...well, you know what happened to Gregor Samsa (The Metamorphosis), Georg Bendemann (The Judgement) and Michael Kohlhaas. It's very sad that we will never read the finished book.
Profile Image for Brian .
429 reviews5 followers
January 13, 2018
A sixteen year old gets seduced by a maid, and the parents send him away in disgrace. Kafka explains the situation in detail, a horrifying description of seduction by a 35 year old woman. My former step-son would be sixteen now, and the passage makes me sick to my stomach. The young man meets a stoker who falls under discriminatory injustice (in his own opinion), and the young man strives to help him in a zeal for justice.

His efforts fail when he finds the people responsible include his uncle, the senator, and now he has been elevated to a place of social importance. The senator takes the place of the stoker, and the young man becomes ripped apart with his interests. He once related to the stoker, and cared for him. Now that he has blood on the other side of social strata, he has an obligation to take that side, which stands against the stoker. He weeps.

The character shows deep feeling and zeal. At the end, a sailor in charge of providing witness in favor of opposition to the stoker, wears a woman's apron. He flings it off. As the kid leaves, he sees this woman, who puts her apron back on in a playful, outgoing way. It gave me a feeling of motherliness, as if this character struggles with mother issues, inevitably contradicted by the seduction of a woman old enough to be his mother, perhaps a deeper look into the conflicted and beautiful mind of Kafka.
142 reviews
April 23, 2024
Stellt sich heraus, dass Der Heizer das erste Kapitel von Amerika bzw. Der Verschollene ist, ein Roman, der ein Fragment blieb.
Und vielleicht liegt es daran, dass dieser Text mir nicht viel geben konnte. Die Sprache fühlt sich nicht so präzise und auf den Punkt gebracht an, wie in Kafkas fertiggestellten Geschichten, und das ist eben eine von Kafkas Stärken gewesen, die noch immer das Lesevergnügen bei ihm ausmachen. Dass es lediglich ein erstes Kapitel ist, erklärt auch, wie unrund sich alles anfühlt.
Ja, so subjektiv und vage muss es wohl bleiben. Es gab nicht genug, das an mir hängen blieb, um eine bessere Ausführung machen zu können.

Wahrscheinlich ist es was für richtige Fans. Allen anderen lege ich Die Verwandlung ans Herz. Bisher mit Abstand das stärkste von Kafka, was ich gelesen habe.
Profile Image for Cecily.
1,318 reviews5,311 followers
October 16, 2022
This is the first chapter of Kafka's novel that was originally called The Man Who Disappeared, but is usually titled Amerika (my review of that is older than this, so mirrors this here). The Stoker was published as a standalone short story and is also included in some copies of The Metamorphosis (see my review HERE).

It opens with a description of a city, country and continent Kafka never saw:
"New York looked at Karl with the hundred thousand windows of its skyscrapers."
The ship, too, has windows (of course), but there are more references to them than one might expect in such a few pages.

Karl is only 16 and has been sent, alone, to escape the shame of being seduced by an older maid who bore his son (sexually assertive women are common in Kafka's works - and there is a very flirty kitchen maid on the ship as well). He travelled steerage, where there is "a glimmer of murky light, long since stale from its use in the decks above", and is due to meet a slightly wealthier uncle in New York.

He disembarks, then remembers he has left something behind, so leaves his trunk on shore, in the care of an acquaintance, and becomes disoriented in the labyrinth of the ship. He is befriended by the ship's stoker who overs vague help, but really wants someone to listen to his grievances. During the voyage, Karl had protected his trunk obsessively, but now he seems not to care, and instead, goes to the captain, to petition for the stoker.

There is enough of a resolution that it works as a short story, and in some ways, it feels more like Kafka than the novel.

See my Kafka-related bookshelf for other works by and about Kafka: HERE.
Profile Image for Tote Cabana.
399 reviews49 followers
January 10, 2019
Solo había leído Metamórfosis, que es un peso pesado en la literatura y era el único referente que tenía de Kafka, por lo tanto mis expectativas eran demasiado elevadas. Este relato, que luego pasó a formar parte de su obra inconclusa “El desaparecido” me dejó un poco decepcionada, aunque tiene cuerpo y refleja una buena crítica a las diferencias entre las clases sociales, las manipulaciones y las casualidades de la vida.
Lo bueno es que es cortito, se lee rápido y por lo menos me mostró otra cara del autor.
Profile Image for julia raskolnikovna .
Author 80 books64 followers
April 24, 2022
No puedo evitar sentir melancolía con los relatos de Kafka. Después de haber leído 3 seguidos, me provocaban nostalgia, tristeza, impotencia y en ocasiones, asco. Al principio, pensé que Karl era un coqueto desvergonzado, pero entonces, se da a conocer que en realidad fue violado por una mujer mayor y ni siquiera sabe el significado de eso. El fogonero es víctima de una injusticia según su punto de vista y no puede hacer nada; situación paralela a la suya, porque fue echado de su casa sin elección alguna. La cocinera hace alusión a la criada que abusó de él y de pronto, se halla en una clase social alta que no le permite acudir en la ayuda de, tal vez, su único amigo en aquella travesía tan turbulenta y solitaria, también injusta. Al final, me quedó una sensación de malestar.
Profile Image for Encarni Prados.
1,390 reviews106 followers
November 18, 2018
Ha sido corto pero no por ello no ha contado una historia interesante. Nuestro protagonista ha tenido que irse de su casa en un barco alemán huyendo de unos problemas que le ha surgido ayudado por su familia. Yo he visto aquí la inocencia de una persona, como se puede manipular a la gente inexperta y las diferencias sociales quedan también marcadas.
Profile Image for juliazlr.
127 reviews8 followers
November 17, 2022
Auf psychoanalytischer Ebene ein sehr spannendes Buch.
Profile Image for Klowey.
210 reviews15 followers
March 26, 2025
Kafka is one of my three favorite authors, and most of his stories really move me. But this one fell flat. I recognized the helplessness of Karl and the stoker, the father-figure, and the humor. But it didn't feel as well formed as many of his other short stories.

The Stoker is the first chapter of Kafka's unfinished novel, Amerika, which is on my to-read list. So that should be fun and I expect my opinion to morph as I read more of Karl's journey.

From the wikipedia summary on Amerika:
The novel is more explicitly humorous but slightly more realistic (except in the last chapter) than most of Kafka's works, but it shares the same motifs of an oppressive and intangible system putting the protagonist repeatedly in bizarre situations.

Profile Image for Luis.
812 reviews196 followers
August 18, 2019
Karl Roßmann es un joven que emigra en barco a Nueva York, con la esperanza de tener la vida laboral que aún no ha conseguido arrancar en Europa. Al bajar de la embarcación, Karl vuelve a bordo porque se ha dejado el paraguas en el camarote. En su búsqueda, se pierde y da con un fogonero descontento con su relación laboral dentro del navío, al que Karl decide apoyar ante la primera plana del buque.

Esta historia breve, en principio un relato y después el primer capítulo de la inacabada novela América, narra apenas unas horas de Karl, pero permite conocer los motivos del persona de una forma un tanto profunda. La psicología de los personajes queda al descubierto, en especial el relieve hueco que dejan en sus debilidades pasadas e impotencias frente al mundo. La habilidad de Kafka sale al ruedo para llevarnos por sendas inesperadas. Sin embargo, no deja un gran sabor de boca, al menos en lo que se refiere a este fragmento por separado.
Profile Image for Filipe Miguel.
101 reviews9 followers
October 19, 2012
Em vida, Franz Kafka publicou sete pequenos livros e alguns textos espalhados por revistas literárias. Contudo, a maioria da sua obra, a mais marcante e reconhecida, só foi dada a conhecer após a sua morte, pela mão do seu grande amigo Max Brod - exemplos são O Castelo, A Metamorfose, O Processo, América, entre outros.

De tempos a tempos, Kafka, preparava timidamente excertos de um qualquer outro projecto maior e dava-os a conhecer, fosse em revistas, após muita insistência de amigos e/ou editores, ou em cartas enviadas aos mesmos.

Excertos

Este O Fogueiro - Um Fragmento foi um dos textos assim lançados, publicado na primeira série da colecção Der Jüngste Tag (O Dia do Juízo). Colecção esta que viria a tornar-se importante para a história do impressionismo alemão. Kafka insistiu em sublinhar o caracter de "pequeno excerto", através do subtítulo "Um Fragmento".

O Fogueiro descreve a chegada do jovem Karl Rossmann ao grandioso porto de Nova Iorque, com vista sobre a Estátua da Liberdade. Karl aproxima-se das terras norte americanas, enviado pela famíla, como castigo de um deslize que teve com uma criada de quem teve um filho. Antes de desembarcar de vez, recorda-se de que o seu guarda-chuva ficou para trás, perdido algures, e resolve ir procurá-lo, perdendo-se, inevitavelmente, no infindável número de corredores do navio. Acaba por encontrar, por fim, numa pequena cabine, um fogueiro, que lhe fala ao coração e o leva a embarcar numa discussão que poderá mudar a sua vida.

Este pequeno livro é um excerto da obra América, mais concretamente o seu primeiro capítulo. Deve ser encarado da forma como foi lançado, parte integrante de uma revista, e funciona como um pequeno preview de uma história maior.

Contudo, não deixa de ser um excerto, um trabalho incompleto, e poderá desagradar ao leitor mais desprevenido, apanhado de surpresa.

Rating: 3.5/5.0
Profile Image for Sharath Chandra.
6 reviews
October 30, 2019
Really loved the short story. The way in which the kid falls in love (whether you may call it a silly infatuation or reverenced pity for the stoker) with the stoker is heart touching. It is of no wonder that the kid would never really get as close to his uncle as he was with the Stoker for a brief moment in his life.
Profile Image for Matt.
1,142 reviews756 followers
August 11, 2015

I read this standing up in the sloppy book section of a Kmart while I killed time waiting for a movie to start. Physically uncomfortable, slightly anxious (I hate killing time) and physically out of place...what more could you ask for when you're reading Kafka?
Profile Image for Vishnu.
22 reviews1 follower
May 20, 2023
Although the plot seems alienated from purpose, this seems like a commentary on the elite sympathy over the exploited working class at the time. Like now, Elites can afford to provide only sympathy for the poor, nothing else.
Profile Image for Jahid Hasan.
135 reviews161 followers
December 12, 2023
The Judgment গল্পটি মাত্রই লিখে উঠেছেন কাফকা। সেই তৃপ্তির রেশ এখনো কাটেনি। এর পরপরই লিখতে শুরু করলেন এই গল্পটি। যার মাঝে সামান্য বিরতি নেবেন সাহিত্যের ইতিহাসে সর্বোৎকৃষ্ট গল্পটি লিখতে, যার নাম হবে- The Metamorphosis

আলোচ্য গল্পটি অবশ্য কিছুটা ডিকেন্সে প্রভাবিত যেহেতু তখন তিনি ডিকেন্স পড়ছিলেন। এবং একেবারে বাস্তববাদী লেখা। (যেমনটা তাঁর কাছে আমি আশা করি না।) ম্যাক্স ব্রড এর নাম দিয়েছিলেন আমেরিকা।
রায় পড়ে আমার বেশ ভালো লেগেছিল তবে এই গল্পটা ততটা লাগেনি। মানুষের মধ্যকার সামাজিক ব্যবধান নিয়ে এই গল্প। কাফকা যা লিখে জীবনের একমাত্র সাহিত্য পুরষ্কারটি পেয়েছিলেন।

The Stoker হচ্ছে Amerika উপন্যাসের প্রথম অধ্যায়। আমেরিকা কাফকার প্রথম লেখা উপন্যাস।
Profile Image for André.
114 reviews75 followers
August 2, 2019
Temática e psicologicamente, este conto funciona bem como complemento à Metamorfose (Kafka expressou o desejo de que os textos fossem publicados em conjunto). Lido isoladamente, trata-se de uma história razoável, que entretém sem comover, e cuja escrita (ao contrário do que se verifica noutras obras) não deslumbra.
Profile Image for Rosa Dracos99.
694 reviews55 followers
February 8, 2020
Interesante librito, que trata sobre las diferencias de las clases sociales, tomando como narradores a un fogonero de un barco, un pasajero y la cúpula de los oficiales.
Profile Image for Riya.
121 reviews1 follower
July 1, 2025
did end up finishing this!
woo me

ok it was terrible and the only thing i remember is that he lost his suitcase and then got molested by his uncles maid.
Profile Image for Jay.
204 reviews3 followers
December 25, 2024
Illustration how Status changes a person. I love Kafkas writing so much. I literally planned a two week Interrail trip around going to the Kafka museum in Prague
Profile Image for Cicuta.
113 reviews
December 9, 2023
The page describing the way Karl was "seduced" by the woman is so... Heart wrenching, to me.
It depicts really well an off-putting scene which, although short, says a lot. I could only imagine how damaging such a thing could be to anyone.

I also felt deeply about Karl's attachment to the stoker, the unwillingness to leave him.
Ouch.

I just can't help but be infatuated with Kafka's capabilities to describe harrowing feelings, emotions and experiences, which he manages to make vivid, through words on paper.
Profile Image for Issa.
295 reviews33 followers
June 21, 2017
لا أظن هذا العمل من أفضل ما كتب كافكا، ولكنه ضمن البواكير، تحديدا في العام 1913. والأعمال الأولى هي غالبا ما تكون مدخل لدراسة الكاتب، أو تساعد في دراسته من ناحية كرونولوجية.
*

هذه القصة القصيرة هي تشكل الفصل الأول من رواية ستنشر فيما بعد وهي أمريكا، إلا أنها ظلت مستقلة رغم ذلك.
*

لم أشعر بإعجاب كبير لكافكا، منذ قراءة المسخ، وهي أول ما قرأت له. إلا أنني أجد عالمه دائما مغريا بالعودة إليه.
*

هذي الترجمة الإنجليزية رغم صعوبتها من ناحية استخدام بعض التعبيرات، وقد يفرض النص الأصلي على المترجم هذه الصعوبة. إلا أنها أفضل من بعض الترجمات لكافكا بالعربية، مثلا منير البعلبكي، والميل إلى المستوى الأول في اللغة في ترجمة المسخ.
*



حبكة القصة تبدو عادية حين قراءتها لأول مرة، وليس فيها حدثا غريبا كتحول سامسا إلى حشرة ضخمة، أو محاكمة جوزيف ك. لكن هذه الأحداث العادية ��د لا تبدو كذلك، وقد تحتمل كثير من التأويلات، سواء إذا تم ربطها بسيرة الكاتب وأعماله الأخرى، أو إذا تم قراءة العمل لوحده، بمعزل عن أي شيء آخر.
Profile Image for Javier Muñoz .
347 reviews11 followers
February 4, 2024
El personaje principal se encuentra con el fogonero, al cual intenta ayudar para luego verse envuelto en algo de lo cual no está tan seguro, ya que al comienzo el fogonero le demuestra mucha seguridad con las injusticia que impartía su superior, pero del cual frente a los demás no logra articular su historia y demuestra su debilidad. Karl intenta salir del asunto como puede, solo piensa en seguir adelante con ello. (Esta situación refleja parte del alma de kafka me imagino)
172 reviews
November 19, 2024
The reader is introduced to the main character, Karl Rossmann, a young man newly arrived in New York. He encounters a stoker unjustly dismissed from his job, and his attempt to defend him highlights themes of powerlessness and alienation.

This brief, yet striking story captures Kafka’s trademark sense of irony and offers a glimpse into the disorienting experience of the immigrant. Kafka sets the tone for the exploration of societal and personal displacement.

Ultimately, it is a compelling snapshot of Karl’s sense of isolation, blending realism with Kafka’s deeper themes of powerlessness and the absurdity of modern life. Though unfinished, it effectively conveys the alienation of being out of place in an indifferent world.
Profile Image for Leyla Altet.
57 reviews2 followers
December 7, 2022
Me ha encantado este relato, muy indignante y con una buena reflexión sobre la justicia, el amor ciego a la familia, la inocencia y las clases sociales.
Profile Image for Pinley.
18 reviews
February 20, 2025
i think they kinda gay (the narrator and the stoker)
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