I have re-read this book.
I found the title very clever, but it was initially misleading. I mistakingly first assumed it was a modern YA novel about taunting and bullying in school and dismissed it. This week it was included in articles recommending books to be read this summer in Time magazine and MacLeans (Canada's national magazine). I learned it was a work of historical fiction based on fact by literary award-winning author Rivka Galchen, a Canadian/American writer.
It is a fictionalized account of the actual witchcraft trial of Katharina Kepler, the 71-year-old mother of renowned royal court astronomer and mathematician Johannes Kepler, still regarded today as one of the world's leading scientific minds. He left his work to lead the defence in his mother's trial but was concerned about how it would affect his professional reputation.
The time is 1615, a time of turmoil in European history. It features a small Lutheran community within the Holy Roman Empire during religious tumult. The 30 Years' War is beginning, and a new, deadly plague is spreading that will kill many, including some of the characters in the story.
Told with much humour and wit through Katharina's thoughts and conversations with family and a neighbour, it is an engaging read. It shows that long before social media existed, rumours and 'false news' had their strong adherents who would grasp the most bizarre story, insisting on its truth. Told with modern language and sensibility, it depicts Katarina as an elderly busybody, brash and outspoken, who has ridiculous nicknames for people who annoy or oppose her. She was a herbalist and healer. She is an elderly, illiterate woman accused of being a witch. She is a widow who loves her family and her sweet cow, Chamomile. She is accused of witchcraft by a deluded, spiteful woman and finds the charge silly, refusing to take it seriously. She has already raised some scorn and suspicion by wandering openly around town and not staying secluded in her home as was the custom of widows.
News and rumours of the charge against Katharina spread like wildfire. Soon people who suffered pain, illness, death in the family, or injury and death to livestock blame Katharina for causing any misfortune they suffered in past decades through her witchcraft and communication with the devil. Many of the accusations were ridiculous, but those in power tended to believe them. The local authority was already responsible for the torture and execution of 8 witches that year in the area where Katharina was charged. She does not realize how much danger she faces. When she brings a lawsuit for libel and slander against her accusers, it worsens matters for her. The old woman's leg is chained to her cold prison cell wall, and her assets are seized to be used to pay for her upkeep. Those spreading falsehoods through envy and greed hope to acquire some of her property through their malicious claims.
I found the actual trial confusing. Johannes Kepler, the famed scientist, is rarely mentioned in the story. We read he is preparing the defence of his mother, but in this story, another son, Hans, an astrologer, seems mostly engaged in the courtroom trial. Not sure if the narrator mistook him for the noted astronomer, but it seems like he was later attempting to publish some of his brother's scientific theories under his own name. I failed to understand the reason for diminishing Johannes Kepler's role.
The characters are strongly written, quirky and memorable. The dialogue is often hilarious and gives a picture of a society in a time of terror and hardship. I learned there is a scholarly, illustrated book on the subject published in 2015 written by Ulinka Rublack, "the Astronomer and the Witch." I have already downloaded a copy as I am anxious to learn more about the society, customs, religious friction, and the witch trials. It is an intriguing era where magic and science clash.