This is a new translation by Will Stone of Zweig's biography of Nietzsche published by Pushkin Press. The translation supersedes earlier English editions of the book and will be suitable for those with an interest in Zweig and, secondarily, Nietzsche. Why am I saying this now? Because this biography is more about Zweig and what he sought in Nietzsche than about Nietzsche himself. An excellent introductory essay by the translator discusses Nietzsche's significance for Zweig, Zweig's biographical works (of which he wrote several including on Balzac, Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky, Dickens, Hoelderlin and others) and their place within Zweig's larger literary corpus. Stone makes clear that Zweig's biographies are not so much scholarly attempts at erudition but rather "ardently persuasive romantic hymns to their subject". Indeed, reading the first few lines of the first chapter, one gets the impression that a romanticising mind with a knack for high drama is at work here:
The tragedy of Friedrich Nietzsche is a monodrama: no other figure is present on the brief lived stage of his existence. Across the acts of this tragedy, which crash down and surge on like an avalanche, the isolated combatant stands alone beneath the stormy sky of his own destiny; nobody is alongside him, nobody is opposing him and no woman is there to momentarily relax the overstrugn atmosphere with her presence.
This book would appeal to those with an interest in Zweig or scholars who study Nietzsche's reception. However, I don't think it would be very suitable for those who are new to Nietzsche and would like to know more. Nietzsche was indeed a profoundly original philoospher, still highly misunderstood (the Nazis for instance, tried to appropriate his notion of the "overman", which was highly damaging to Nietzsche's posthumous reputation). It is not always easy to see the radical implications of some of his ideas, for example, the noblemen, and it is tempting to consider these ideas as evidence of a misplaced nostalgia for things of the past. It is vitally important to read Nietzsche for what is original and daring in him, what goes against cliched ways of thinking (for example, his critique of Christianity, morality and utilitarianism), and what can bring new life into philosophy. However, I'm not convinced this book achieves this, which is a bit of a shame considering the remarkable and noteworthy efforts of the translator and the publisher. In light of the latter, I hope that the book succeeeds in bringing new audiences to the study Nietzsche, but I'd be inclined to look elsewhere for an accessible introduction to his life and thought.
My thanks to netgalley and Pushkin Press for an advance copy.