Devotion: An Epic Story of Heroism, Friendship, and Sacrifice.
My thoughts on this book are rather long, because of the emotions that it has stirred in me: Pride of the fighting men, grief for their losses and happiness for the good that came from it.
This is a true story about men fighting in the Korean War, the forgotten war. It’s called that because in 1950, WWII had just ended and no one wanted another war. Americans were tired of losing loved ones, men coming home missing eyes and limbs, scarred with battle fatigue. It came about because of the rise of communism and the influence of Stalin on Mao on the North Koreans. North Korea, backed by Communist China and Russia, was invading South Korea and General MacArthur was told by President Truman to put a stop to the NK advance. We may be back in North Korea very soon, fighting once again for the same reasons.
It began in June, 1950, and the initial push by the American Army, was overrun and practically chased out of the country by Soviet aircraft and Chinese soldiers. The US Marines, Naval and Army/Air Force fighters and bombers were brought in to provide support the Army.
An African American sharecropper from Mississipi, Jesse Brown, decided he was going to fly airplanes after the first one buzzed the tobacco field where he was working. His parents were educated and with their influence and Jesse’s hard work, his dream came true. He became the first African American Naval carrier pilot.
Tom Hudner a Naval Academy graduate, from the country club set in Fall River, Mass, also became a Naval carrier pilot stationed at Quonset Point, Naval Air Station, RI. Jesse Brown joined him there and Tom and Jesse became fast friends. The commanding officer of the air wing at Quonset Point told all of his pilots prior to Jesse’s arrival, that there was no color division, and they were all Naval aviators. “If anyone has a probllem with that they could pack their bags and go home now.” To me that was a sign of a great leader and the character of their commanding officer.
The air wing from Quonset Point was assigned to the aircraft carrier, USS Leyte. Their first deployment of Marines and Sailors was to the Mediterranean Sea with the 6th fleet. One of their first stops was Cannes, Fr. on the French Riveria. Not bad duty. All the (unmarried) men from the ahip set out to “fall in love”. There was a surprise for some of the Marines who were scanning the beach to see women in the newest bathing suit craze: the bikini. It was the fashion rage in France at the time. One of the Marines spotted someone he recgnized: Elizbeth Taylor catching rays on the beach. She was suddenly surrounded by US Marines. Elizabth was gracios and flattered and talked away with these brave me. Elizabeth was only nineteen and already famous from the movie National Velvet. She had married Nicky Hilton, and was on a vacation. He was already cheating on her and they would divorce in 6 months. She met more of the crew while she was in Cannes, and even visited the USS Leyte for a tour.
John “Red” Parkinson who said the initial “hello” to Ms. Taylor in Cannes, and Charlie Kline were Marine infantry, on their first tour, and they became friends for life. Jesse and Tom didn’t know these Marines but they would provide air support to them and save their lives at the Chosin Reservoir, North Korea. Lieutenant Rober Reem, USMC, Red and Charlie’s squad leader, would save lives but by falling on a grenade in the gun pit that was being overrun by the NK. He was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously.
The author was able to vividly describe the fighting conditions at Chosin Reservoir in the winter of 1950/51. The temp was well below 0*F with windchill making conditions -20*F. There were 10,000 Marines there and 100,000+ Chunese and NK troops who surrounded the Marines and Army personnel. As the US men were attempting to evacuate, the enemy shot and mortared the lines, killing at will. The Forward Air Controller (FAC) called in air support and Tom and Jesse’s squadron of 30 dark blue Navy Corsairs came to the rescue. They bombed, shot up and rocketed the Chinese positions so our boys could get relieved, get a hot meal and medical care. The war would continue for 2 more years and Red and other Marines would return to fight.
Jesse Brown was shot down and crash landed. The remaining aircraft in the squadron circled Jesse and called for rescue. Jesse was alive but still in the cockpit of his Corsair. Smoke was pouring out of the aircraft. His team did not understand why he didn’ get out. Tom realized Jesse was trapped and crashed his plane to help Jesse, and stay with him until the rescue chopper arrived. Tom watched helplessly as Jesse died due to injuries and the cold. Tom received the Medal of Honor after returning home because of his heroism. Jesse had a wife, Daisy and a 2 yr. old daughter Pam. Daisy was at the ceremony at the White House when Tom got the medal. The crew of the Leyte collected donations from the Captain to the seamen for Pam’s education. Jesse was highly respected by everyone exempilfied by the crew’s outporing of love and donations for Pam.
I enjoyed this book very much, somewhat because I am a Navy veteran, and because this author took the time to write about these heroes and their devotion, friendship and sacrifice. Now is a good time to read this book since we may see fighting in Korea agin… But on a much different scale.