Arguing that European philosophy, especially German idealism, led to the rise of the modern totalitarian state, Glucksmann, a proponent of France's New Philosophy, maintains that this corruption of philosophy has resulted in the debasement of the intellectual
An important document of intellectual and political history, for sure, but also a muddled and confused book, that is representative for the more problematic aspects of French intellectual culture (style trumping substance).
This is Glucksmann's second book after his break with Marxism. The thesis he proposes is that the "master thinkers" of German philosophy from Hegel and Fichte to Nietzsche paved the way for Nazism and communism. As the main reasons he names an implicit anti-Semitism, a glorification of the state and the idea that the intellectual elite is entitled to educate the plebs. Much of it is actually correct, and I symphatize with it, but Glucksmann's argumentation lacks structure and often documentation. Instead he works with associative connection of quotations. His own style his metaphorically and he swiftly jumps from one topic to the other, leaving the reader with the impression that a thought process has not been completed. Finally he does not even bother to clarify what he wants to say in a conclusion.
Thus the book can be considered, as remarked in the beginning, a document for the formation of an antitotatalitarian current among parts of the French Left after 1968. The arguments as such are, however, not new and can be found formulated in a more stringent manner and better documented in the works of Raymond Aron and Léon Poliakov written in the two decades before.
Poco había en Les Maîtres penseurs (Los maestros pensadores) de Glucksmann, publicado con un unánime éxito de crítica en marzo de 1977, que Raymond Aron no hubiera dicho mejor en su Opium des intellectuels (El opio de los intelectuales) veintidós años antes.