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First published January 1, 1955
I became aware that I was holding something at bay, or shutting something out. Or, if you like, that I was wearing some stiff clothing, like corsets, or even a suit of armour, as if I were a lobster. I felt myself being, there and then, given a free choice. I could open the door or keep it shut; I could unbuckle the armour or keep it on. Neither choice was presented as a duty; no threat or promise was attached to either, though I knew that to open the door or to take off the corslet meant the incalculable. The choice appeared to be momentous but it was also strangely unemotional.
"In the Trinity Term of 1929 I gave in, and admitted that God was God, and knelt and prayed: perhaps, that night, the most dejected and reluctant convert in all England. I did not see then what is now the most shining and obvious thing; the Divine humility which will accept a convert even on such terms. [...] The hardness of God is kinder than the softness of men, and His compulsion is our liberation."
"[God] only said, 'I am the Lord'; 'I am that I am'; 'I am.'"
ON RELIGION AND FAITH
"I had approached God, or my idea of God, without love, without awe, even without fear. He was, in my mental picture of this miracle, to appear neither as Saviour nor as Judge, but merely as a magician; and when He had done what was required of Him I supposed He would simply — well, go away." (p. 23)
"Hence while friendship has been by far the chief source of my happiness, acquaintance or general society has always meant little to me, and I cannot quite understand why a man should wish to know more people than he can make real friends out of." (p. 38)
"Life at a vile boarding-school is in this way a good preparation for the Christian life, that it teaches one to live by hope." (p. 42)
"From the tyrannous noon of revelation I passed into the cool evening twilight of Higher Thought, where there was nothing to be obeyed, and nothing to be believed except what was either comforting or exciting." (p. 72)
"But the impression I got was that religion in general, though utterly false, was a natural growth, a kind of endemic nonsense into which humanity tended to blunder." (p. 75)
"In the midst of a thousand such religions stood our own, the thousand and first, labelled True. But on what grounds could I believe in this exception?" (p. 75)
"In addition to this, and equally working against my faith, there was in me a deeply ingrained pessimism; a pessimism, by that time, much more of intellect than of temper. I was now by no means unhappy; but I had very definitely formed the opinion that the universe was, in the main, a rather regrettable institution." (p. 76)
"I was at this time living, like so many Atheists or Antitheists, in a whirl of contradictions. I maintained that God did not exist. I was also very angry with God for not existing. I was equally angry with HIm for creating a world." (p. 141)
"And notice here how the true training for anything whatever that is good always prefigures and, if submitted to, will always help us in, the true training for the Christian life." (p. 178)
"As Johnson points out, where courage is not, no other virtue can survive except by accident." (p. 198)
"I think that all things, in their way, reflect heavenly truth, the imagination not least." (p. 206)
"You will remember how, as a schoolboy, I had destroyed my religious life by a vicious subjectivism which made 'realisations' the aim of prayer; turning away from God to seek states of mind, and trying to produce those states of mind by 'maistry'." (p. 206)
"This, I say, is the first and deadly error, which appears on every level of life and is equally deadly on all, turning religion in a self-caressing luxury and love into auto-eroticism." (p. 207)
"But, of course, what mattered most of all was my deep-seated hatred of authority, my monstrous individualism, my lawlessness. No word in my vocabulary expressed deeper hatred than the word Interference. But Christianity placed at the centre what then seemed to me a transcendental Interferer." (p. 211)
"Looking back on my life now, I am astonished that I did not progress into the opposite orthodoxy—did not become a Lefist, Atheist, satiric Intellectual of the type we all know so well. All the conditions seem to be present." (p. 213)
"But there were in those days all sorts of blankets, insulators, and insurances which enabled one to get all the conveniences of Theism, without believing in God." (p. 256)
"Bergson had showed me necessary existence; and from Idealism I had come one step nearer to understanding the words, 'We give thanks to thee for thy great glory.'" (p. 258)
"Now, I veritably believe, I thought — I didn't of course say; words would have revealed the nonsense — that Christianity itself was very sensible 'apart from its Christianity'." (p. 273)
"I could open the door or keep it shut; I could unbuckle the armour or keep it on. Neither choice was presented as a duty; no threat or promise was attached to either, though I knew that to open the door or to take off the corslet meant the incalculable." (p. 274)
"Enough had been thought, and said, and felt, and imagined. It was about time that something should be done." (p. 275)
"Really, a young Atheist cannot guard his faith too carefully. Dangers lie in wait for him on every side. You must not do, you must not even try to do, the will of the Father unless you are prepared to 'know the doctrine'." (p. 276)
"For the first time I examined myself with a seriously practical purpose. And there I found what appalled me; a zoo of lusts, a bedlam of ambitions, a nursery of fears, a hareem of fondled hatreds. My name was legion." (p. 276)
"But the fine, philosophical distinction between this and what ordinary people call 'prayer to God' breaks down as soon as you start doing it in earnest." (p. 277)
"I was driven to Whipsnade one sunny morning. When we set out I did not believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, and when we reached the zoo I did. Yet I had not exactly spent the journey in thought. Nor in great emotion. Emotional is perhaps the last word we can apply to some of the most important events. It was more like a man, after long sleep, still lying motionless in bed, becomes aware that he is now awake." (p. 290)
ON PESSIMISM
"I was also, as you may remember, one whose negative demands were more violent than his positive, far more eager to escape pain than to achieve happiness, and feeling it something of an outrage that I had been created without my own permission." (p. 211)
"No strictly infinite disaster could overtake you in it. Death ended all. And if ever finite disasters proved greater than one wished to bear, suicide would always be possible." (p. 211)
"And this had to be accepted; one had to look out on a meaningless dance of atoms (remember, I was reading Lucretius), to realise that all the apparent beauty was a subjective phosphorescence, and to relegate everything one valued to the world of mirage." (p. 212)
ON LITERATURE, READING, AND EDUCATION
"Soon too we gave up the magazines; we made the discovery (some people never make it) that real books can be taken on a journey and that hours of golden reading can so be added to its other delights. (It is important to acquire early in life the power of reading sense wherever you happen to be.)" (p. 68)
"In those days a boy on the classical side officially did almost nothing but classics. I think this was wise; the greatest service we can do to education today is to teach fewer subjections. No one has time to do more than a very few things well before he is twenty, and when we force a boy to be a mediocrity in a dozen subjects we destroy his standards, perhaps for life." (p. 137)
"Every man of my age has had in his youth one blessing for which our juniors may well envy him: we grew up in a world of cheap and abundant books." (p. 179)
"Even in peace-time I think those are very wrong who say that schoolboys should be encouraged to read the newspapers. Nearly all that a boy reads there in his teens will be known before he is twenty to have been false in emphasis and interpretation, if not in fact as well, and most of it will have lost all importance. Most of what he remembers he will therefore have to unlearn; and he will probably have acquired an incurable taste for vulgarity and sensationalism and the fatal habit of fluttering from paragraph to paragraph to learn about how an actress has been divorced in California, a train derailed in France, and quadruplets born in New Zealand." (p. 196)
ON SCHOOL LIFE
"Where oppression does not completely and permanently break the spirit, has it not a natural tendency to produce retaliatory pride and contempt?" (p. 130)
"And from it, at school as in the world, all sorts of meanness flow; the sycophancy that courts those higher in the scale, the cultivation of those whom it is well to know, the speedy abandoment of friendships that will not help on the upward path, the readiness to join the cry against the unpopular, the secret motive in almost every action." (p. 132)
ON FRIENDSHIP
"Many thousands of people have had the experience of finding the first friend, and it is none the less a wonder; as great a wonder (pace the novelists) as first love, or even greater." (p. 158)
"But till the end, give me the man who takes the best of everything (even at my expense) and then talks of other things, rather than the man who serves me and talks of himself, and whose very kindnesses are a continual reproach, a continual demand for pity, gratitude, and admiration." (p. 175)
"When I began teaching for the English Faculty, I made two other friends, both Christians (these queer people seemed now to pop up on every side) who were later to give me much help in getting over the last stile. They were H.V.D. Dyson (then of Reading) and J.R.R. Tolkien. Friendship with the latter marked the breakdown of old prejudices." (p. 264)
ON JOY
"I sometimes wonder whether all pleasures are not substitutes for Joy." (p. 209)
"I saw that all my waitings and watchings for Joy, all my vain hopes to find some mental content on which I could, so to speak, lay my finger and say, 'This is it,' had been a futile attempt to contemplate the enjoyed." (p. 268)
"Inexorably Joy proclaimed, 'You want — I myself am your want of — something other, outside, not you nor any state of you.' I did not yet ask, Who is the desired? only What is it? But this brought me already into the region of awe, for I thus understood that in deepest solitude there is a road right ouf of the self, a commerce with something which, by refusing to identify itself with any object of the senses, or anything whereof we have biological or social need, or anything imagined, or any state of our own minds, proclaim itself sheerly objective." (p. 270)
"[Joy] was valuable only as a pointer to something other and outer." (p. 291)