Some people don’t like Tom Friedman. He is a liberal-progressive on most issues, he works for the liberal New York Times, and he is not a fan of Donald Trump. In this book he identifies three trends that are causing the Age of Acceleration. These trends are not credible among many conservatives and two, globalization and global warming, are down right unpopular. Friedman offers some sound advice for readers early in the book—drop the ideology and labels, already! Focus on facts and realities and work for a better world from these observable foundations. By doing this, he attempts to shed his own biases, not always successfully, and present a case for the new world we are in and the difficult demands we all face if we are to survive and thrive in such a world.
Without going into the details and spoiling the suspense, here is what Friedman does. He shows how the confluence of rapidly improving technology, globalism, and climate change are altering the shape of our world faster and in so many different ways that the political, social, and economic systems can’t adjust fast enough to keep up. This inability to adjust is part of human nature and inherent in each one of us. The resulting disruptions are creating political, economic, and social upheavals, large and small, throughout the world. Many of the disruptions hold much promise for improving the world and the human condition and others may mark our world for near or far term, steady or rapid destruction.
Friedman laughs at those who see globalization solely in terms of manufacturing and the trade of durable goods—the exact way it was viewed during our last political season. It is, instead, globalization through the electronic transmission of information, training, financial transactions, education, and the movement of mere chatter and talk. The altering of trade deals can’t turn back the clock on this globalization, no matter how many Indiana manufacturing jobs President-elect Trump saves. It is too late. This globalization is rapidly expanding and will continue to do so whether or not the United States is part of it.
Climate change is occurring regardless of the debate over whether it exists or not according to Friedman, and the results are turning parts of the world upside down. While most Americans are wrongly focused on the migration of foreigners from the Middle East in to Europe, Friedman shows that fully two thirds of this migration doesn’t involve Middle Easterners at all. Rather, climate change (drought in this case) and failing states in Africa are the source of most of these migrants. Terrorism reigns in these areas, there are no jobs, there is no future and with nothing to lose, people are voting with their feet and heading to the safety of Europe. They have nothing to lose in doing so since their own lives are worthless where now live. Globally, the ‘sweet spot’ of the earth’s current climate is disintegrating. This sweet spot has provided the most human-hospitable climate in recorded history. It is dissolving away now.
True to the subtitle of the book, Friedman optimistically believes technology, globalization, and the newly invested power available to anyone with a reasonable education and a smart phone can assist the human race in devising ways of making collaborative decisions that will handle all of the modern accelerations, including climate change.
How does Friedman know this? By going back to his roots, to St. Louis Park, Minnesota, the community that raised him. In the final chapters Friedman chronicles how this suburb of Minneapolis-St. Paul evolved from a white, anti-Semitic bastion into a progressive, polyglot, and nurturing community in the three decades following World War II. The transformation was difficult, but the community’s leaders recognized the necessity of this transformation. It is a story of progress created by visionary leaders, a growing middle class, good jobs, and a solid school system. Most importantly, it is the story of people continuously working together to overcome problems. Partisanship, prejudice, and impossible were not part of St. Louis Park’s lexicon. Today the community still strives and thrives. As the mayor pointed out to Friedman, school bond measures continue to pass, 70% to 30% despite the fact that only 15% of the people have kids in schools, but one indicator of the continuing success of the community.
Friedman isn’t a wide-eyed dreamer. The antidote to being overwhelmed by change is human cooperation and interaction geared toward the common good. The selfish, narrow-mindedness characteristic of the ultra partisanship of modern American politics has no place here. Friedman shows how this cooperation and interaction worked and is still working in St. Louis Park, despite the massive changes to the community and its people since Friedman left it over forty years ago. You may not agree with all that he says, but Friedman offers one path for us to productively control our own destinies. It is clear that our elected national level officials no longer have the structures and the will to govern in this new age.