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Hands Washing Water

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Chris Abani’s fourth poetry collection, Hands Washing Water, is a mischievous book of displacement, exile, ancestry, and subversive humor. The central section, “Buffalo Women,” is a Civil War correspondence between lovers that plays on our assumptions about war, gender, morality, and politics. Abani’s writing is ruthless, boldly engages with trauma, and is filled with surprising twists and turns.

90 pages, Paperback

First published October 1, 2006

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About the author

Chris Abani

62 books281 followers
Christopher Abani (or Chris Abani) is a Nigerian author.

He was a political prisoner in Nigeria at various times during 1985 and 1991. At times he was held in solitary confinement and he was held on death row for some time after being sentenced to death for treason.

He is a Professor at the University of California, Riverside and the recipient of the PEN USA Freedom-to-Write Award, the 2001 Prince Claus Awards, a Lannan Literary Fellowship, a California Book Award, a Hurston-Wright Legacy Award and the Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award. Selections of his poetry appear in the online journal Blackbird.

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5 stars
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Displaying 1 - 21 of 21 reviews
Profile Image for Lauren .
1,836 reviews2,555 followers
June 9, 2020
"I cannot crawl into the tombs and cannot explain why. How do you say in my country they buried me alive for six months?...
Rabab tells me: We know how to build graves here. I nod. I know. It is the same all over Africa."


~From "Hanging in Egypt with Breyten Breytenbach"

In this collection, Abani notes his travels, poetic observations in towns as different as Harare, Zimbabwe to Walcott, Massachusetts, US. Part II of the book, "Buffalo Women", is a fictional account of two lovers' and their letter correspondence during the Civil War. It was a fantastic piece that challenges what we think we know about historical events.
Profile Image for Trish.
1,424 reviews2,718 followers
January 11, 2016
”We are lucky to live now, I mean, look how far we’ve come.”—from “Foucault’s Funk”

Chris Abani, when when asked by Walter Mosley in 2010, said he was a novelist first because he thought in stories. He works on poetry and novels concurrently, using one to break the logjams of the other. He works constantly.

The poems in this connection are food, a kind of fruit we have never tasted before, good in our mouth but unfamiliar on our tongue. We try something new in every poem, moving from Paris to the Caribbean, from California to New Zealand. Africa is there, and New York, Harare, Egypt, and Antwerp. At the pyramids
"Rabab tells me: We know how to build graves
here. I nod. I know. It is the same all over Africa."
One extraordinary twelve-part poem, “Buffalo Women,” imagines the correspondence between a white woman and a recently emancipated slave who is fighting in the Civil War. The agony of their separation and the possibility of no return is everywhere evident.


In “A Warrior’s Pride,” we learn to sharpen a broadsword till it cleaves a single blade of grass. Soot, ash, water, stone.
”Grandfather says:
Heed this! A severed head cannot be put back
This is a warrior’s wisdom.”

In Auckland, Abani feels at home. Sometimes mistaken for a Maori (“It can be dangerous”), he says
"All of me meets here, an alchemy of parts--
the Pacific of residence, the Atlantic of birth,
the English of heritage, and a culture, like mine,
old enough to have words for birthing the earth."

My favorites in the collection are “Low-Down Dirty Blues,” written for Walter Mosley, and “Harare” which has a refrain in each stanza “This is kwela.” Kwela is a distinctive pennywhistle-based jazzy urban street music from South Africa (according to Wikipedia) that has influenced Western music, notably Paul Simon’s album “Graceland” (released in 1986). Another favorite in this collection is
Unfinished Symphony


The light this morning is an aria,
I turn back to the stirring of the coffee.
A way to ground this time
between the hush and the turning. Outside
a hummingbird is spreading rumors
among flowers. Even now.
Even after all the wounds have healed,
I scratch around a phantom scab, avoiding
what lies beneath. When I open the window,
rosemary and thyme spill in.
Later I will loam in the herb garden,
crumbling the dirt, whispering dirges,
spicing the plants with sharpness. For now,
there is Percival’s painted fire
and the coffee. Sometimes
it is enough.
In a TED talk filmed in 2008, Abani told us about seeding the names of the dead, singing melancholic dirges while planting. When it comes time to harvest, joyful songs commemorate the village’s newborns. The other reference in this poem is to the paintings of novelist Percival Everett.


This collection, first published in 2006 by Copper Canyon Press, is now available as an ebook by that publisher. The Notes at the end of this collection give the reader a frame of reference for each poem, except for the title poem, which has no notes.
611 reviews16 followers
June 21, 2011
These poems blew me away. I've long been a fan of Chris Abani, but this collection was full of heart-squeezing surprises and acerbic beauty.
Profile Image for Jessica.
13 reviews3 followers
October 1, 2008
Amazing poems - I had to put the book down for a day after I read Buffalo Women
Profile Image for Mariclare Forsyth.
93 reviews4 followers
September 1, 2021
Some stunning poems, like "The New Religion" which changed my life, some not so great, generally a lovely offering by a fascinating poet.
Profile Image for Malika.
6 reviews8 followers
November 3, 2015
This collection demonstrates why Abani is a such a masterful poet. He language is fluid and lyrical, and is littered with imagery that is effective whilst using economical language. An example - "flat rooftops spread out like conference tables" - in the poem "Hanging in Egypt with Breyten Breytenbach. Abani effortlessly covers migration, displacement, history, race, as well as the horrors of war in this collection. Yet my favourite poem in this book is the series of Epistles in the middle section of the book. Letters between lovers that are frank, beautiful and harrowing. Abani eloquently uses the long poem "Buffalo Women" to explore the realities of an interracial lesbian couple writing to each other during the American Civil War, where one of them is a black woman pretending to be a man and enlisted as a soldier. it is brutally beautiful and a must read,
Profile Image for Mel.
112 reviews3 followers
September 28, 2008
Chris Abani did his reading today and it was a-mazingly powerful. Chris' poems are hard to read, difficult to think about, but necessarily wonderful too.
Profile Image for Michael Forsyth.
138 reviews2 followers
June 5, 2022
"the new religion" is a beautiful poem. The rest is much less so. There are profound parts to many of the poems here but for me, the poems fall apart.
Partly this is due to the work feeling disjointed at best: if there's a through line between the poems, it's distance I suppose, but even that connection doesn't hold true throughout the book. I suppose this is a thing that happens with books of poetry, as they exist more or less as compilations of the poet's best works over a period of time.
But I find a lack in poetic style here. Or I just disagree with the sensibilities. The title image - hands washing water - is written in the book I believe 4 times. It is clear that the poet thinks this is a cool restructuring of a common phrase, and speaks to an inner truth that is deep. I think it does speak to a deeper truth! But I think that the reiteration of the phrase minimizes it's impact and also emphasizes what's problematic in it - that water is not in fact washed by hands. This difference in sensibilities runs through the whole work and took away from my enjoyment.
66 reviews2 followers
June 25, 2023
"Buffalo Women" was amazing. Others I didn't connect to as much.
Profile Image for Kate Savage.
765 reviews182 followers
May 8, 2016
The fault is probably my skull, but this collection of poetry didn't make much of a mark on my brain. It's well worth reading for this one poem, though:

THE NEW RELIGION

The body is a nation I have not known.
The pure joy of air: the moment between leaping
from a cliff into the wall of blue below. Like that.
Or to feel the rub of tired lungs against skin-
covered bone, like a hand against the rough of bark.
Like that. "The body is a savage," I said.
For years I said that: the body is a savage.
As if this safety of the mind were virtue
not cowardice. For years I have snubbed
the dark rub of it, said, "I am better, Lord,
I am better," but sometimes, in an unguarded
moment of sun, I remember the cowdung-scent
of my childhood skin thick with dirt and sweat
and the screaming grass.
But this distance I keep is not divine,
for what was Christ if not God's desire
to smell his own armpit? And when I
see him, I know he will smile,
fingers glued to his nose, and say, "Next time
I will send you down as a dog
to taste this pure hunger."
Profile Image for Naori.
166 reviews
February 18, 2008
Fiery and evocative, this collection of poetry by Abani is a deep expression of humanity. Themes of war, post-colonial violence, and absence proliferate the text, as well as longer contemplations on the role of the soldier/warrior. Not the most lyrical poetry, but very emotive and engaging in a way that forces you to honestly consider the repercussion of violence on a global level...
Profile Image for Seven.
63 reviews6 followers
January 23, 2008
i am loving this book. got a chance to meet the author. wonder full spirit.
Profile Image for Lesley.
83 reviews4 followers
September 27, 2008
This book was hit or miss for me. Some poems fell kind of flat for me while others were simply beautiful. Worth it!
Profile Image for Jane.
6 reviews1 follower
January 21, 2015
at times hard to get through, but powerful
Profile Image for Laurie Rigler.
Author 4 books314 followers
March 21, 2012
Chris Abani is a masterful writer. I can open to any page and find something inspiring, moving, and beautiful.
Profile Image for Isla McKetta.
Author 6 books57 followers
April 5, 2016
Although I found the third part of this book the most beautiful, it was the second part that haunted my dreams and inspired me to write.
Profile Image for Giselle.
46 reviews33 followers
December 20, 2016
2016 ends on a good note, the poetry of Chris Abani has been a wonderful discovery!!
Profile Image for Naomi.
1,393 reviews307 followers
January 27, 2013
Poetry for reflection. Some will bring forth a wry smile, others tears.
Displaying 1 - 21 of 21 reviews

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