From smartphones to social media, from streaming videos to fitness bands, our devices bring us information and entertainment all day long, forming an intimate part of our lives. Their ubiquity represents a major shift in human experience, and although we often hold our devices dear, we do not always fully appreciate how their nearly constant presence can influence our lives for better and for worse. In this second edition of How Fantasy Becomes Reality, social psychologist Karen E. Dill-Shackleford explains what the latest science tells us about how our devices influence our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. In engaging, conversational prose, she discusses both the benefits and the risks that come with our current level of media saturation. The wide-ranging conversation explores Avatar, Mad Men, Grand Theft Auto, and Comic Con to address critical issues such as media violence, portrayals of social groups, political coverage, and fandom. Her conclusions will empower readers to make our favorite sources of entertainment and information work for us and not against us.
Encontrei este livro por acaso quando estava pesquisando sobre outros livros que poderia ler em PDF. Como tem a ver com aquilo que eu pesquiso, pensei, hum isso pode ser interessante. Bem, de certa forma foi e de certa forma não foi. Karen E. Dill encara o fato da fantasia virar realidade a partir da influência da mídia nas pessoas e não a partir da narrativa, da psicologia ou do nível social, algo que interessaria mais. Ela vem dos estudos dos videogames e tem uma visão apocalíptica sobre a influência da mídia no comportamento humano. Não gostei do estilo de escrita da autora, que é extremamente coloquial, ao mesmo tempo que isso fica estranho porque ela cita extensivamente diversas pesquisas sobre a influência da mídia, em especial a dos videogames e da televisão com conteúdos violentos. Embora o livro traga alguns insights relevantes, principalmente na primeira parte, em que a autora trabalha mais com conceitos do que com os inúmeros e enfastiantes resultados de pesquisa, é um livro que nos cansa rapidinho, seja pelo estilo, seja pela forma ou por algumas decisões do conteúdo.
If you’re ignorant, how do you know it? That’s what I kept asking myself while reading Pop Culture: How Fantasy Becomes Reality: Seeing Through Media Influence, by Karen E. Dill. Wouldn’t your ignorance be something you were ignorant about? By ignorant here I simply mean, unaware. As Dill states, her book is about “…media influence—its power and our propensity either to deny that power or at least to fail in understanding fully how to deal with it.”
She implies that while most people are cognizant that media tries to influence us, they also feel immune to that influence because it seems so blatant. But what about more subtle marketing, say a can of Coke (product placement) sipped by a sitcom actress? Or the apartment in a “family drama” rich in architectural details and furnishings? Dill suggests that “…watching idealized lives makes real lives seem substandard and can result in a personal sense of dissatisfaction or ennui. This dissatisfaction is a blow to our personal well-being, but a boon to advertisers …marketing the promise that their products will make us happy and fulfilled.”
If the media weren’t so pervasive it might be easy to dismiss its impact. But when everywhere you look (TV, Internet, magazines, movies) everyone is thin and beautiful and rich, how can you ignore it? Personally I read a lot of men’s fashion and fitness magazines because I find the information useful and entertaining. And it’s only natural that I compare myself (consciously or un) to the models with ripped physiques sitting by pools in palatial homes. Could there be collateral damage to my psyche, my self-esteem that I am unaware of?
Dill covers a lot of ground here and includes interesting studies and statistics to back up her assertions. The information is fresh and accessible. Of particular interest to her are the ways in which video games can lead to violent behavior, advertising can lead to stereotyping and racial profiling, and the general blurring of the line between real journalism and “fake” news (The Daily Show and The Colbert Report). “The brain,” she writes, “responds very similarly whether you are doing something or watching someone else do it.”
We have become a society obsessed with the ingredients, the calories and the fat content of our food. But what about our media diet? Dill asserts that we should be equally diligent about monitoring the media we (and especially our children) consume. But how? Well, reading this book would be a good place to start.
This is the book that made me want to study media psychology and I highly recommend it to anyone interested in the matter. Not only students, but anyone interested in learning how media affects us. Dill is an expert and she has a subtle, yet sharp sense of humor that's never cheap and makes the reading entertaining and pleasant: "Anyone who has gone to college (or primary school, for that matter) has had an education on the fundamentals of science." (p. 71). She sounds like a combination of Steven Pinker and Alan Bennett writing for Jezebel: knowledgeable and clear, witty, and slightly irreverent. You'll end up devouring this book as if it was a thriller. It makes you sad when you reach the end.
I very much enjoyed reading this book. Dillen writes accessibly, informally, even colloquially, which could undermine her credibility but that, in part, is the message of the book, and the way she concludes her whole story. While reading this book, I became increasingly aware of the many, many ways in which media - ALL media - tries to manipulate you, and I truly think this book will have helped me look at media in a new way.
At one point she said she understood what a black man felt like because of her identity as a woman... and that didn't sit right with me. But the content holistically was very intriguing.