Reading this through my ophthalmology rotation was a very good choice. To my knowledge, there aren’t many accounts of blindness out there, especially one narrated through a spiritual lens.
Read like journal entries of one experiencing the active journey of blindness, with a life that concurrently does not wait for adjustments, I find John Hull’s writings scattered but specific; a capturing of fleeting reactions to different blind experiences yet a loosely held framework of the whole journey. I’ll be chewing much on these reflections for some time.
It is my firm belief that to give an account of something, one must do so at its edges. The center holds many blind spots, and various vantage points must be taken. In working through the theological intersections of beauty, healing, suffering, aesthetics, and gaze, it was particularly nourishing to me to include accounts of blindness at this time.
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“I am not expected to solve the problem of blindness. If I can take one step, it is Yours.”
"I opened the front door, and rain was falling. I stood for a few minutes, lost in the beauty of it. Rain has a way of bringing out the contours of everything; it throws a coloured blanket over previously invisible things; instead of an intermittent and thus fragmented world, the steadily falling rain creates continuity of acoustic experience. I hear the rain pattering on the roof above me, dripping down the walls, splashing...If only rain could fall inside a room, it would help me to understand where things are in that room, to give a sense of being in the room, instead of just sitting on a chair. This is an experience of great beauty. I feel as if the world, which is veiled until I touch it, has suddenly disclosed itself to me. I feel that the rain is gracious, that it has granted a gift to me, to gift of the world. I am no longer isolated...Instead of having to worry about where my body will be and what it will meet, I am presented with a totality, a world which speaks to me. Have I grasped why it is so beautiful? When what there is to know is in itself varied, intricate and harmonious, then the knowledge of that reality shares the same characteristics. I am filled internally with a sense of variety, intricacy and harmony. The knowledge itself is beautiful, because the knowledge creates in me a mirror of what there is to know. As I listen to the rain, I am the image of the rain, and I am one with it."
“We should remember the so-called ‘illusion of privacy’, a feature of the behavior of many blind adults. It refers to the difficulty of remembering all the time, when you are blind, that you can be seen. It is so hard always to bear in mind the astonishing range of this faculty which other people are said to have. The blind person has to remind himself all the time…that he is visible. This is not the case when hearing is lost…One of the reasons for this, I think, is that the organ of hearing and that of speech are located separately on the head or the face. The organ by means of which one hears (the ears) and the organs by means of which one makes oneself heard (the larynx and the mouth) are not identical. The organ with which one sees and the organ with which one is seen are, however, identical. Sight is reciprocal but hearing is sequential. The eye is thus related both actively and passively to other eyes, which is not the case with the ear. Touch is reciprocal under normal conditions. If I can feel you, you can normally feel me feeling you…The difference between touch and sight is that the reciprocity of sight can be turned off so easily.”
“The archetype of blindness represents the power to obliterate the distinction between that which is known and that which is not known, that which is here and that which is not here, the inside and the outside, the specific and the general. It represents dissolution, the borderland between being and not-being…One of the most beautiful biblical passages which expresses the power of the archetype of light is found in Numbers 6:24-26, the Aaronic Blessing: “The Lord bless you and keep you, the Lord make his face to shine upon you and be gracious unto you, the Lord lift up the light of his countenance upon you and give you peace.” This passage expresses the clarity, the radiance and the sense of identity which is conferred by being in the presence of the lighted face of God.
“These little attempts at clairvoyance having been somewhat inconclusive, our visitor began another explanation about my lack of sight. He told me that I had ceased to read the Bible…Mr. Cresswell pointed out that maybe it was not me but my parents or grandparents because God visits their sins unto the third and fourth generation. Mr. Cresswell took a vigorously punitive view of illness and disability.”
“Time, against which you previously fought, becomes simply the stream of consciousness within which you act. For the deaf-blind person, space is confined to his body, but he has lots of time. Modern technology seeks to expand human space and compress human time. The disabled person, on the other hand, finds that space is contracted and time is expanded. It is because of the space-time co-ordinates within which the blind person lives that his life becomes gradually different from the lives of sighted people, particularly in a time of high technology.”
“I felt unable to ignore these calls, and was turning from left to right, thanking this man and that man, saying hello and goodbye, assuring them that I was all right, in the midst of which it was quite impossible to concentrate and I was in real danger of walking into a trolley. When I got back to my own little room, I found that my hands were moist with perspiration, my heart was beating with excitement, and I felt completely exhausted. I was overcome with the effort and with the embarrassment…It is these offers of help which really disable me.”
“It did not affect me like this before I lost my sight. It is quite different now. The sense of recoil, of numbness is greater, and there is this strange feeling that one is becoming more and more unreal. Can it be that I have become a sort of nocturnal animal? …Am I becoming a creature of the night? Am I not close to dreams? Does not blindness give me an affinity with darkness?”
“It seems then that there is no exact visual parallel to the distinction between sound and silence. Sounds come and go in a way that sights do not. Sounds have a gratuitous quality. One never possesses the sound, one never has it within one’s power the way that one possesses the sight. The evil eye has power over the world, but nobody ever heard of an evil ear. The ability close the eyes represents the power one has over things that are seen, the power to exclude. Hearing, however, is always receptive, whether to sound or to silence. You can look away, but you cannot listen away. You cannot turn the ear aside the way you can look aside. You can pretend that you don’t hear, just as you can pretend that you don’t see, but the ears cannot be averted…This must be why it was always considered impious to look upon God but permissible to hear him. Sound is transcendent.”
“Is blindness to sight as silence is to sound? This is clearly incorrect. Blindness is to sight as deafness is to sound. Blindness is an internal state. One knows that the external world is still there to be seen. One has merely lost the faculty of seeing it. In the case of silence, however, the external world, the world of sound, is not there any longer. It has gone into silence. In the case of silence one is still listening, but in the case of blindness, one can hardly be said to be still looking…In total darkness, sight is useless. But in total silence, we would not say that the faculty of hearing was useless. It is just that there is nothing at the moment of hear.”
“One or two wisps of panic began to flicker through my brain, and when we arrived home, I felt completely exhausted. I did not feel sleepy but had a desire to lie down under a blanket. I wanted to be warm and to forget…My body felt relaxed. Had it been a sort of desire to die? Do people die in their sleep during such conditions? Can the psyche simply renounce life? Can the spirit simply not return? Can one commit suicide by mere desire? Experiences like this have taught me that the deepest feelings go beyond feeling. One is numbed by the feeling; one does not experience the feeling. I recognize now, looking back, that I was in the grip of a profound melancholy due to the impoverishment of my rich relationship with a much-loved child, but at the time all I was conscious of was a desire to escape.”
“Have I come close to understanding blindness? There is still much I do not know, but the conviction has deepened in me that blindness is a paradoxical world because it is both independent and dependent. It is independent in the sense that it is an authentic and autonomous world, a place of its own. Increasingly, I do not think of myself so much as a blind person, which would define me with reference to sighted people and as lacking something, but simply as a whole-body-seer. A blind person is simply someone in whom the specialist function of sight is now devolved upon the whole body, and no longer specialized in a particularly organ…Blindness is also dependent. Somewhere along the line, at the end of the road, there is someone with eyes. Like it or not, the blind are weak. Blindness is a little world, authentic and integrated of itself, and yet surrounded by and help within a greater world, the world of the sighted. How should the little understand the big, without jealousy, and how shall the big understand the little without pity?”
“There are many worlds and many states, but God is a trans-world reality. God is the God of every world, and the Lord of every state. God is many and yet one, and in God there are many worlds yet one. God does not abolish darkness; God is the Lord of both light and darkness. If in God’s light we see light, then in God’s darkness we see darkness. If a journey into light is a journey into God, then a journey into darkness is a journey into God. This is why I go on journeying, not through, but into.”