Interesting coda to the Saratoga Campaign, the story of operations around New York City and up the Hudson River in 1777. A terrible strategic situation arose that year for the British, as General William Howe in New York devised a plan to capture Philadelphia. This he proceeded on during the summer, defeating Washington’s army at Brandywine, capturing Philadelphia, and successfully defending it against Washington’s counterattack at Germantown. A great victory for the British, ostensibly. HOWE-ever (ba-dum-tss), General Howe had also been expected to support Burgoyne’s advance south from Canada, and this he utterly failed to do. In fact, he utterly failed to communicate with his northern counterpart at all. It was only in October, after Burgoyne’s army had already gotten itself into serious trouble, that any effort was made to support him from the south. This task fell to the cantankerous Sir Henry Clinton. He sailed north up the Hudson, trouncing the Continental Forces of Governor George Clinton and General James Clinton (brothers but no relation to Sir Henry), and capturing Forts Montgomery and Clinton (the 4th and final Clinton in the story, I promise). His march was attended with a great deal of burning and looting, typical British stuff. It was only after beginning the march that Sir Henry realized just how bad Burgoyne’s situation really was, and in a last effort, he dispatched a small force to reach Albany by water up the Hudson with enough provisions for Burgoyne’s army. This force got to within 45 miles of Albany, twice that distance from Burgoyne himself, before learning that the northern British army had already surrender to General Gates at Saratoga. This story has the feel of Gordon of Khartoum, so close, yet so far. But ultimately too little, and far too late.