Hommes et Destins

by Stefan Zweig, Hélène Denis-Jeanroy (Translator)

Saisir les traits essentiels d’une personnalité, concentrer en quelques pages le sens d’une destinée : c’est en quoi excelle Stefan Zweig, dans les brefs portraits rassemblés ici, articles de journaux, préfaces, textes écrits à l’occasion d’un décès ou d’un anniversaire. Lui-même a connu certains des personnages évoqués : ainsi Romain Rolland, Joseph Roth, Rainer Maria Rilke, Rabindranath Tagore, qu’il côtoya ou qui furent des amis. Sur d’autres, rencontrés ponctuellement – Albert Schweitzer, Theodor Herzl –, il livre un témoignage précieux. Mais qu’il s’agisse d’écrivains – Proust, Ramuz… –, du musicien Mahler, de l’homme politique Jaurès ou de Freud, Zweig portraitiste cherche avant tout la compréhension intime et chaleureuse, la proximité humaine, l’empathie. Et c’est finalement, à travers vingt-deux visages, un autoportrait qui nous est donné du grand écrivain autrichien, avec ses questions, ses doutes, ses hantises.

218 pages, Mass Market Paperback

First published August 1, 1990

About the author

Stefan Zweig was one of the world's most famous writers during the 1920s and 1930s, especially in the U.S., South America, and Europe. He produced novels, plays, biographies, and journalist pieces. Among his most famous works are Beware of Pity, Letter from an Unknown Woman, and Mary, Queen of Scotland and the Isles. He and his second wife committed suicide in 1942.
Zweig studied in Austria, France, and Germany before settling in Salzburg in 1913. In 1934, driven into exile by the Nazis, he emigrated to England and then, in 1940, to Brazil by way of New York. Finding only growing loneliness and disillusionment in their new surroundings, he and his second wife committed suicide.
Zweig's interest in psychology and the teachings of Sigmund Freud led to his most characteristic work, the subtle portrayal of character. Zweig's essays include studies of Honoré de Balzac, Charles Dickens, and Fyodor Dostoevsky (Drei Meister, 1920; Three Masters) and of Friedrich Hölderlin, Heinrich von Kleist, and Friedrich Nietzsche (Der Kampf mit dem Dämon, 1925; Master Builders). He achieved popularity with Sternstunden der Menschheit (1928; The Tide of Fortune), five historical portraits in miniature. He wrote full-scale, intuitive rather than objective, biographies of the French statesman Joseph Fouché (1929), Mary Stuart (1935), and others. His stories include those in Verwirrung der Gefühle (1925; Conflicts). He also wrote a psychological novel, Ungeduld des Herzens (1938; Beware of Pity), and translated works of Charles Baudelaire, Paul Verlaine, and Emile Verhaeren.
Most recently, his works provided the inspiration for 2014 film The Grand Budapest Hotel.

Reviews

[Raphaëlle MAGNIN · Rating 5 out of 5]

"Invariablement, la faute suprême a pour nom : indolence du coeur."

[Marsyas · Rating 4 out of 5]

beau recueil de témoignages et de rencontres inspirantes.