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Eating India: An Odyssey into the Food and Culture of the Land of Spices

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Though it's primarily Punjabi food that's become known as Indian food in the United States, India is as much an immigrant nation as America, and it has the vast range of cuisines to prove it. In Eating India , award-winning food writer and Bengali food expert Chitrita Banerji takes readers on a marvelous odyssey through a national cuisine formed by generations of arrivals, assimilations, and conquests. With each wave of newcomers-ancient Aryan tribes, Persians, Middle Eastern Jews, Mongols, Arabs, Europeans-have come new innovations in cooking, and new ways to apply India's rich native spices, poppy seeds, saffron, and mustard to the vegetables, milks, grains, legumes, and fishes that are staples of the Indian kitchen. In this book, Calcutta native and longtime U.S. resident Banerji describes, in lush and mouthwatering prose, her travels through a land blessed with marvelous culinary variety and particularity.





"Skillfully moving backward and forward in time, Banerji, a culinary historian based in the U.S. whose previous books have explored the cookery of her native Bengal (Life and Food in Bengal), regards India with the intimacy of a native, the curiosity of an outsider and the broad vantage of an expatriate. In the course of her culinary tours across the subcontinent, she poses compelling questions about the nature of authenticity in a time of great flux, the mutability of tradition and the place of food in secular life and religious culture. For answers, she looks not only to the past but to the present as it unfolds in roadside shacks, sweet shops or a temple canteen, describing how outside influences such as colonialism and immigration have shaped India's regional cuisines. Early in this engaging work, Banerji recounts how whenever she invites Americans to her home for an elaborate meal, rather than sampling each dish in sequence-the better to appreciate its subtle flavors-her guests heap together meat, rice and

288 pages, Hardcover

First published July 10, 2007

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Chitrita Banerji

17 books5 followers

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 53 reviews
Profile Image for Happyreader.
544 reviews103 followers
April 5, 2008
This book has so much to offer that I don’t know where to begin. It’s a travelogue; it’s a history book; it’s a culinary reference. The author, who is a native Bengali, travels around India to explore the diversity of Indian cooking. Through various connections, she interviews local culinary experts, learns about the cultural, religious, agricultural, and historical landscape of each region, and samples the quintessential dishes of the local fare. She questions what authentic Indian cooking really is since Indian cooking has always been influenced by outside colonizers – the chilis native from the Americas, the tea native from China and promoted by the Portuguese, the Muslim style of haute cuisine established by the Mughal conquerors. She also mourns the potential loss of all these various distinct cuisines as India modernizes, urbanizes, and homogenizes.

I made the mistake of borrowing this book from the library. If you read it, buy it. There is so much to highlight for future reference. You'll definately want to bring this along for any future trips to India -- and you'll want to travel to India after reading this, if for no other reason than to eat your way around the country.
Profile Image for Rachel Brown.
Author 12 books171 followers
July 25, 2012
Bengali food writer Banerji begins with the promise to investigate whether the foods she thinks are traditional really are of ancient origin, or whether they are more modern developments from the originals. This fascinating premise unfortunately soon falls by the wayside, and the book becomes a more conventional survey of Indian regional cuisine, with notes on its associated history and culture.

Some chapters have an emotional depth and intimacy that makes them rise above the level of a simple food narrative: the one where she visits and dines at the Golden Temple of the Sikhs, and later has dinner with her friend (and famous writer, and Sikh historian) Khushwant Singh; her comparison of the detailed rules and rituals concerning permissible food in Indian Judaism and the Brahmin kitchen of Banerji's childhood; and the early and joyously nostalgic chapters set in her native Bengal, which is famous for sweets, fish, and food in general.

The rest of the book is mostly an entertaining reference book on regional cuisine, nostalgic and charming if you're already familiar with Indian food but I would guess overly dense if you're not. The chapter on the food of India's indigenous tribes should have been omitted: it's the only one in which Banerji never tries the food herself, and it's written in a vaguely condescending manner. It also could have used a bibliography.
Profile Image for Susan.
176 reviews45 followers
November 28, 2020
A mixed bag of a travel-food memoir; mostly written based on the author's personal visits to friends in different parts of the country, so very selective in diversity. I call it a mixed bag, because the quality varies significantly between chapters. I thought the section on Mughlai food focusing on Delhi, Lucknow and Hyderabad was fantastic with some really interesting historical research. On the other hand, the one on Anglo-Indian food just seemed patronizing to the core...and yes, she did make a tour of my home state Kerala and wrote a nice bit about the Syrian Christian cooking culture, but spent most of the remaining text comparing Kerala to Bengal and also squeezed in some Chettinad cuisine in there to avoid writing an entire chapter on Tamil Nadu, I guess. Also, how on earth does one write about food in Kerala and not mention the sadhya at all?!
Something that really bothered me about her writing voice was the constant lamentation of how age old food practices were slowly vanishing with urbanization - an ironic complaint about progress in society when women are trying their best to get their lives out of slaving in the kitchen and the author herself is someone who has migrated and found herself a cushy life in faraway Boston. Found it a very unprofessional approach to modern day food writing.
It wasn't all bad but would hardly recommend it to either Indian or non-Indian. I am sure there are better books out there on the subject.
Profile Image for Melisa.
122 reviews4 followers
February 19, 2008
I loved this book so much. It took me months to finish it because I so enjoyed wandering back and forth through the chapters. It's a book that can be picked up and read, a chapter at a time, in no particular order. But each page is rich with scents and flavors as well as history and culture. A perfect little book for those of us who love to eat and who dream of India.
10 reviews
December 25, 2019
The title of the book is puzzling. I could not understand what the author or publisher wanted to convey by calling it 'Eating India.' The byline - Exploring A Nation's Cuisine hints at what the book is about. This is a book that explores cuisine of India represented by its food at different regions.

A good writer who is well connected and thus able to get her culinary journeys easily arranged through friends, Chitrita Banerji has attempted the rather difficult task of covering the food habits of a vast country like India. In the end, her 326 page tome turns out to be almost biographical tracing the author's food experiences and travels across India in the quest to decipher food habits.

Each of the fourteen chapters deals with the food and culinary history of a state or community as experienced by Chitrita. Peppered in the narration are history, geography, religion and more keeping the reader engrossed till the very end. One feels like that one is travelling with the author as she goes about exploring the Northern, Western, Southern and Eastern parts of India. And visiting homes and other places to taste cuisine unique to a state.

Finishing the book, a reader gets a good exposure to the cuisine of India which has evolved by food grown and available locally, those introduced by invaders and foreign visitors and in more recent times, globalisation. Questions about how Bengalis came to favour milk based sweets are asked with no answer forthcoming - whether Portuguese introduced cheese making to the state of Bengal. Details of other Portuguese introductions like tomato, potato, chilly and more are listed too. Lot of details of the influence of Mughals on Indian cuisine are described at length.

Writing culinary history is no easy task and Chitrita does it with aplomb. One is able to get a snapshot of the food, the ingredients and even the method used (not the recipes). After one starts reading, curiosity about what is coming next keeps the reader engaged till the very end. Less known and less discussed topics like cuisine of Anglo Indians, Jews and tribes of India get attention too.

This book is really a good trail across some parts of India. The country is just too large and it's cuisine vast to be covered in one book or a few trips across the country. Prominent states like Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh and other smaller ones don't get any mention. Also, the author has her political views and those seep through the writing. Still, this is a worthwhile read wherein one can race through a quick culinary tour of India. One comes back enlightened about the country itself and facts that can be surprising and shocking. Chitrita's one objective is to highlight the foreign influence on Indian food. She succeeds in showing how supposedly traditional foods are also product of inter mingling of people and introduction of foods from other countries into India.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Prathyusha.
2 reviews2 followers
January 27, 2019
This has been the most disappointed book I have ever read.What I expected to be a sumptuous culinary ride of different cuisines in India was a poorly researched soggy mess of half cooked stories. It felt like the author wanted to make a buck out of her travelling to India to meet her friends.And the author,whichever dish she tasted found an inevitably link to bengali cuisine. I do understand that all the cuisines in India are interlinked but not everything originated from Bengal.The title should have been "Eating India through Bengal and my friends homes".The author never ventures out of her comfort zone.She doesn't visit any major hotspots of culinary interests.All she does is visit her friends home,eat the home cooked meals and write about them.
Even though I have read great reviews of this book it did not suit my palate.If there had been a negative star,I would have given to this book.A huge huge huge disappointment.
Profile Image for Devika Rajeev.
126 reviews22 followers
February 20, 2021
A lovely book, with history and memories and travel all woven into the larger tapestry of food.

The author travels to different parts of India to explore their cuisines. She talks to foodie friends or food experts or (for some reason) chefs at five-star hotels to learn the nuances of each cuisine.

What I came away with was the incredible variety of food in India, if you're willing to step out the usual North Indian / South Indian divide. And also the idea that there's no "authentic" cuisine - it evolves organically over time and has always done so.

While the writing is lovely, some chapters (such as the one on Karnataka) feel a bit shallow, as if the author was writing primarily for a non-Indian audience. Others (such as the long chapter where she explores Mughal-inspired cuisine) are perfect.

One drawback of the book, I must say, is that her exquisite descriptions will make you rather hungry!
23 reviews1 follower
August 19, 2017
I thoroughly enjoyed this book, and I am glad I purchased it so I can refer to it later. I remember checking out at an Indian grocery store where the owner told me the source of each item I had chosen. This book answers such questions, and provides a history of ingredients and cooking methods that have come and sometimes gone with immigrants.

Chitrita Banerji is from India, but she has lived in the Boston area for much of her adult life. In Eating India she gives us a travelogue of her return visits, but her focus in this volume is on the food of each region she explores. She describes in detail the tastes, textures, and emotions involved in regional dishes while providing an entertaining read.
Profile Image for Veena Rangaswami.
208 reviews2 followers
December 23, 2024
I should have known from the beginning that it would be nearly impossible to cover all of India's cuisine in one book, but I was excited to read it nonetheless.

A few chapter were very interesting, like the one in Gujarat and the one that covered Muslim food in Delhi, Lucknow, and Hyderabad. Others, like the one on Indigenous food and the Jewish community in Kerala, were disappointing and somewhat condescending.

I'm glad I read this and learned a lot, but it likely won't be one I recommend to others.
Profile Image for Shashank.
67 reviews10 followers
April 6, 2024
I will be perhaps the last person to call myself a food connoisseur,but this book reminded me that the brilliance of the Indian cuisine lies in its mind boggling diversity.This sadly has been on the wane due to the uniformity of the modern-urban food choices(too obvious to name).
Made me want to visit all states of India just to eat what the traditional locals ate few half a century ago !
Profile Image for Prab Juneja.
111 reviews
April 11, 2020
I liked the parts of book introducing places to eat in places like Mumbai and also learning about food from different parts. However, some parts I felt were not real where I had first hand experiences as well.

1,718 reviews2 followers
October 19, 2022
While I was interested in this book (understanding the food and regional differences of cuisine in India), it's more a commentary on Bengali food and the availability of Bengali food in other parts of India. Too specific, too personal, very quickly lost my interest.
Profile Image for Sumit Pal.
7 reviews
January 30, 2021
Nice one to understand origin of Indian foods across the country. Along with food, she also covered lots of Indian history and mythology, which is informative.
Profile Image for Susan.
1,653 reviews
April 1, 2021
Made my very hungry. A pleasant journey around India, a mix of talk about food in different parts of the country, customs, history. Very interesting.
Profile Image for VinitaF.
169 reviews4 followers
September 25, 2025
Beautifully written, a travel story about food, interwoven with history and memoir. Intelligent, informative and mouth watering
Profile Image for KJ.
108 reviews
June 14, 2012
i mostly enjoyed this book, and it was a lot of fun to read it while traveling around india. in each new city, i'd hurry up and read the chapter pertaining to the city we were in, and be sure to eat some of ms. banerji's highlighted foods. kathi rolls, daal fry, fish kebab and rosgulla in calcutta, kitchuri in varanasi, MTR spice packs purchased in bangalore, rarely did she lead me astray.

her recounting of memories from her childhood seemed a little contrived at times, but i most definitely give her credit for trying, as i can criticize all i want but would never make it as a food writer. one of the best parts of the book was the discussion on how particular foods were birthed out of a particular culture, or how the foods themselves influenced the cultures from which they came.

in sum, i enjoyed this so much i wove it into curriculum of a class on indian food i was helping write a syllabus for. definitely worth reading, even with the personal narratives that sometimes seem a little awkwardly plunked in.
Profile Image for Smitha.
415 reviews21 followers
October 7, 2012
The book had me hooked from the very beginning when the author starts to describe a Bengali wedding – something that was so much a part of my childhood, where we had Bengalis as neighbours, friends, family friends, dad’s colleagues. The book is a fantastic journey into the cuisines of various parts of India, exploring the possible origins of dishes, the foreign influences that made what we eat today, so part of Indian cooking. So many ingredients that we take for granted today, was part of what we got from various parts of the world, like potatoes, onions, and even the Bengali Rossogolla, might have other origins, which the author tried really hard to track down in the book.

The author’s love and appreciation of food, irrespective of cuisine, comes through in her writing. Her descriptions so vivid, that she made some of the food, which I actually, don’t like, sound delicious. For me, it was a wonderful read and also made me want to try out the variety of cuisine that our wonderfully diverse country has.
Profile Image for Lilisa.
567 reviews86 followers
August 17, 2014
Travels through India via the stomach - an enjoyable sojourn of Indian cuisine - east, west, north and south with some interesting historical tidbits in between. Made me rather nostalgic for the wonderful foods of India, which I should have appreciated more while there, alas! This book is not necessarily for everyone but for those interested in getting a better understanding of the diverse nature of the country - this is an interesting way to approach it - through its cuisine. You learn how history, geography and culture have contributed to the diversity of Indian cuisine. The so-called "Indian curry" doesn't do any justice to the complexity, richness, aroma and deliciousness of the Indian culinary experience. Now, off on a quest for some Indian snacks- maybe starting off with some great pani puri and bhel puri.
66 reviews
January 25, 2016
If you are an Indophile, foodie, travel-buff or any combination thereof, you'll probably like this book as much as I did. The author has made an effort to go off the beaten track and explore "Indian cuisine" beyond the typical north-indian delicacies that the term is normally used to refer to. She does have a Bengali slant and seems to drag Bengali cuisine or Bengalis, in general, into every chapter irrespective of which cuisine it focuses on. But, that's only a minor annoyance compared to the delights of discovering a wealth of info about hitherto unfamiliar regional cuisines and also the more familiar ones. Her writing style is simple, straightforward and interesting enough to hold your attention and keep you coming back for more. I would definitely recommend this book.
Profile Image for Alisa.
Author 13 books161 followers
March 12, 2009
At first, I was really excited to read this book, but in the end I didn't learn much that I didn't already know. I can't believe that my knowledge of India is all that vast, so I can't but blame the author for being lightweight. It was nice to ponder the idea that the famous Bengali sweets are an accident of climate (sugar cane fields) and colonialism (the introduction of Portuguese desserts), and to be reminded of the unlikely and disappearing Jewish communities of India.

Okay, so maybe just once or twice I imagined myself in Paranthewale Gali choosing from 19 kinds of vegetarian parantha...I'll have the papad parantha, please, with extra pickle.
Profile Image for Elaine.
406 reviews
June 24, 2014
The travelling the author did and some of her descriptions about the area, people and customs I found really interesting and absorbing, but there was too little of that. Yes I know, its a book about food, but I do think more background about the areas would have been beneficial.
The food was ok, it just got to be too much for me personally and I was lost in some of the unknown foods she spoke about.
So I read the book to the end, but didn't really in the end enjoy it. Maybe I just missed the mark, because the book WAS about food, but you can only read that much about it, I personally found. The author does write well and I can see that writing is her forte.
Profile Image for Poorni.
93 reviews
March 11, 2016
For a book that claims to be about food this certainly disappoints. I picked this up expecting an in depth analysis of regional Indian cuisine but all I got was a history of the evolution of certain cuisines interspersed with descriptions of meals the author had. Not that this wasn't interesting but I wish the book was more about food and not about its history or philosophy. The language certainly good and the author does have a charming narrative style but at times the book seemed too tedious and I had to stop midway, read a couple of other books and then come back to this.
Profile Image for Emma K..
79 reviews12 followers
May 15, 2011
Not written with any grace or style, but it is a treasure trove of facts about how different types of Indian cooking. She explains in beautiful detail the different types of food that Indian ethnic groups and geographic groups cook. The only downfall is when she tries to get to deep or philosophise.
Profile Image for Diana180.
268 reviews6 followers
Read
February 28, 2012
Pretty good idea to tell the history of India and its native and immigrant groups through their foodways, or rather to discuss the food with reference to the history. Overwritten in places and needed a glossary, index and taxonomy of the different kinds of patties and breads, but overall a good vicarious trip.
398 reviews5 followers
December 20, 2013
Delicious! The author takes us on a regional tasting tour of India, describing both the dishes and their origins that she encounters on her odyssey. While the map provided is very helpful in tracking her journey, the lack of text features (photos, illustrations, glossary, index, recipes) detracts from the book's potential.
Profile Image for Abhishek Kona.
307 reviews9 followers
November 17, 2015
it was a very cursory glance of various popular cuisinres. none of the information stories were detailed. feels like this book could have been written just off wikipedia articles.

the language uses a lot of phrases which are not present in modern written or spoken English. it almost has a benfalo British Raj hangover in style.
Profile Image for Ed.
364 reviews
August 6, 2008
There's some sort of beverage that's made from the liquid in green coconuts. Cocajal. The author claims its the most refreshing drink around. I gotta track me down a can. I also want to eat a banana leaf. And savor some spices that sound so succulent even when just being written about.
Profile Image for Tamara.
1 review
October 27, 2008
Interesting if you like Indian food or travel books. It made me want to go to India, but, the woman who wrote it was sometimes annoying. I did learn about lots of regional cuisines and customs and her writing isn't bad, although she can be sort of self absorbed.
Profile Image for Rick.
351 reviews5 followers
September 7, 2009
Actually, the edition of this book that I bought in India was paperback and had the subtitle 'Exploring a Nation's Cuisine'. It's well written and quite informative; in fact, I learned a great deal about the history of India from this book.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 53 reviews

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