I had heard a lot about Rosamund Young's The Secret Life of Cows, first published in 2003 and recently reissued, and was keen to get my hands on a copy. I love nature writing, but have never read anything cow-specific before, and am always ready to learn new things. Lydia Davis calls this slim book, which runs to less than 140 pages, 'absorbing, moving, and compulsively readable', and Philip Callow believes that it is 'a little masterpiece of animal sentience.' Other reviews have been rather more mixed, but when I spotted the lovely navy hardback edition in Fopp, I picked myself up a copy.
The blurb states that cows 'are as varied as people. They can be highly intelligent or slow to understand, vain, considerate, proud, shy or inventive.' The book is described as 'an affectionate record of a hitherto secret world'. Young elaborates upon this in her introduction, where she writes: 'If you know animals as individuals you notice how often older brothers are kind to younger ones, how sisters seek or avoid each other's company, and which families always get together at night to sleep and which never do so.'
The Faber reissue comes with a very short foreword written by Alan Bennett. He comments: 'It's a delightful book, though insofar as it reveals that cows (and indeed sheep and even hens) have far more awareness and know-how than they have ever been given credit for, it could also be thought deeply depressing, as it means entirely revising one's view of the world.' He goes on to add: 'It's a book that alters the way one sees things and passing a field of cows nowadays I find myself wondering about their friendships and their outlook, notions that before reading Young's book I would have thought comical, even daft.'
Author Rosamund Young runs Kite's Nest Farm, on the edge of the Cotswolds, with her brother and partner. She has lived on the farm since her childhood, and has been observing the animals ever since. Her ethos is admirable; they let the cows decide when they wish to finish weaning, allow them to live in mixed generational groups to give the younger members the opportunity to learn from their elders, and give the animals constant access to food and water. Young writes: 'We decided that the animals themselves are by far the most qualified individuals to make decisions about their own welfare and it is the decisions they make, as well as many other occurrences both humdrum and extraordinary, that I have observed, learned from and written down here.' Young then goes on to elaborate further, explaining that she and her colleagues 'have tried on this farm to create an environment that allows all of the animals the freedom to communicate with or dissociate themselves from us as they choose.' Throughout, she makes highly thoughtful points; for instance: 'Just because we are not clever enough to notice the differences between individual spiders or butterflies, yellowhammers or cows is not a reason for presuming that there are none.'
The Secret Life of Cows is a mixture of musings about ethical farming, things which the owners of Kite's Nest have implemented to better the welfare of their animals, and anecdotes about particular animals. Some of these are amusing, and others quite sweet. For instance, we meet Meg, a calf who learns to climb some very steep steps so that she can spend the night in the granary, 'away from mud and draughts and bullying'. Meg then teaches two of her fellow calves how to climb the stairs too. There is Alice, who is fond of hide and seek. Young writes: 'She would do her best to hide behind a walnut tree but of course she was too big and as soon as she realised I had seen her she would gallop off again and hide behind the next one, and so on until we reached the cow pen.'
The book opens, rather charmingly I thought, with a cow family tree. This by no means covers every cow whom Young writes about, but it does give an idea of the number of generations who live on the farm. Some lovely details have been included here; for instance, Bonnet is 'passionate about apples', Blue Devil is 'remarkably bossy', and the Duke of York drinks water like a cat. There is a brief section at the end of the book which includes twenty facts which Young feels one should know about cows, hens, pigs, and sheep respectively.
The structure of the book is split into small sections, sometimes only a paragraph or two long, rather than into distinct chapters. Young writes in her introduction that she believes such a structure gives a more interlinking feel to the anecdotes she presents, but I felt as though it became a little jumbled in places. She will mention a particular cow, and then go on to talk about another one from another line, before coming back to the original cow pages later. I would have preferred more of an organised structure, and feel as though this would have suited the book better, as well as making it easier to follow. As it stands, The Secret Life of Cows feels a little bitty, and it is unfortunate rather too brief.
I read the entirety of The Secret Life of Cows in one go, but I feel, upon reflection, that it would be a better choice to dip in and out of it. Young's writing is gentle and undemanding, but some of the anecdotes do feel a touch repetitive in places. I did like the sense of anthropomorphism which Young lent to her cows, and I do feel as though I learnt quite a few things about the intelligence and empathy of cows - for example, the grieving process which they go through when a member of their herd dies or is taken away, and the way in which poorly cows only want to eat willow bark for its aspirin properties. They are incredibly intelligent, independent animals, who know how to ask for help when they need it, and can display such a range of emotions.