First review, 11/26/12:
Earl Lovelace's The Dragon Can't Dance, set in Trinidad, positions the complex ritual of Carnival in a socio-political context. Unpacking Carnival is synonymous with examining the Caribbean self, as Aldrick journeys from an anonymous masquerade dragon to an authentic self.
Lovelace explores characters from various backgrounds, exploring the transformation each undergoes as consumerism and corporate influence creep into Carnival. From the 'bad John,' Fisheye, to the rising calypso star Philo, each character is transformed and contributes to the transformation of Aldrick.
At the novel's center is the romance between Aldrick and Sylvia. Across the years and Carnivals, the two do a dance of self-discovery which is not overblown or over dramatic. Their love story is, instead, understated and believable, and represents a solid foundation for a novel with perfect prose and pacing.
Second review, 3/24/17:
As I am revisiting these various novels in advance of my PhD oral examination, I think this is yet another novel so tremendous that I could not fully articulate its significance. Frankly, I probably will never be able to "fully articulate" the significance of this novel, but images from it have haunted me for the years since reading it. I've seen images of Aldrick in his dragon costume, Sylvia dancing just out of his reach. Images of Aldrick's soliloquy from the police van. Images, speculative though they may be, of Sylvia as a freedom fighter trekking through the El Cerro del Aripo mountains.
Earl Lovelace paints such a vivid picture of Calvary Hill from the outset. His prologue with the unhappy crucified man, resenting people for stoning him, matches up with episodes from Naipaul's Miguel Street and Selvon's The Lonely Londoners. Beyond that, the four major characters, Aldrick, Fisheye, Pariag, and Sylvia, nearly get their own novel within the text. That is not to say that the book is overly long, but there is something so vivid about each of these character's stories. Though one might argue that Philo is more significant than Sylvia, his position in the novel is that of a witness. Sylvia, too, does not get the same treatment as the other characters mentioned. She is a conspicuous absence from the text, Lovelace making clear that he may have some anxiety about writing from the perspective of women characters. But still, she is vivid nonetheless as the various opinions of her behavior and observations of her constitute a fully realized character who also serves as a formal lynchpin.
Aldrick's coming into political awareness is stirring, as he grasps toward an articulation of the slow commercialization of Carnival and homogenization of Calvary Hill in his soliloquy from the police van. And yet, it is only prison that can draw out a full political praxis from Aldrick, one that makes him a revolutionary but also radically isolated.
The novel interrogates questions of power and people, what is power and what constitutes "a people"? And what is the connection between the two? For Aldrick, it seems that the answer is that some degree of political power, some degree of or will to self-determination, is required for solidarity and the interconnectedness he, Fisheye, and Pariag are looking for. When Pariag asks "Maybe the Creole people just fuck-up" (147), he stumbles upon a truth that beyond rote ideas of colonial neurosis, the oppressive situation makes idealized connection difficult. Pariag sees himself as an outside, but what he doesn't realize is that the groups he envies are simply comprised of individuals rather than people who are experiencing the fantasmatic connection Pariag dreams of. As Malcolm X said to a group of Tuskegee students on February 3, 1965, "I believe in brotherhood, but my religion does not blind me to the fact that I am living in a society where brotherhood cannot exist." Trinidad, as a consequence of racial and economic oppression, is also such a society.
The Dragon Can't Dance is an epic. The stories are larger than life, the characters are unforgettable, and the prose is spectacular. My brief remarks are just one partial reading of a novel that can be mined endlessly for significance and signification. I'm sure when I return to this novel, I'll find something different to fixate on. Lovelace is one of the greatest living authors, period.