Each of us brings our own set of experiences, values, and beliefs to whatever book we read, and in my case, I returned to Northwest Passage (1937) because it was a book I loved when I read it in high school. Naturally, I’ve changed, and I wanted to find out how I might respond to this historical novel today.
The figure of Major Robert Rogers is drawn by Kenneth Roberts as a larger-than-life, inspirational leader with an indomitable spirit who makes extraordinary sacrifices for his country but is destroyed by other competitive leaders and his own dissipation.
But to me, now, he reminds me of something my favorite boss, a retired Navy Captain, said about charismatic leaders. Beware, he said. They often fail because they have an Achilles Heel. And then their avid followers are hurt and fail, too. In the end, they may not serve the country well. I can think of some presidents, generals, and presidential candidates who fit this description.
And so, Ezekiel Solomon, “a little Jewish trader” and a minor character in the book, jumped out to me in Chapter LXXI. “I don’t know nothing…only what I heard once from my granfadder…My granfadder said a statesman or a soldier what takes strong steps independent of everyone, wont never gain nothing by it so long as he lives, only hatred.”
“Perhaps, [Towne admitted], but unusual circumstances make exceptions to every rule, and the Major’s an unusual man.”
Soloman [replied], “My granfadder, he said that was a rule there wasn’t no exception to.”
Maj. Rogers’ enemies thwarted his dreams and plans, so he borrowed money beyond his ability to repay his debts. His creditors had him thrown into debtors prison. In real life, he was a gambler, betting “on the come,” who became an alcoholic.
What was his biggest bet in the novel? Finding the Northwest Passage across the North American continent. He thought he would find it by crossing land west of the Mississippi River instead of searching for it by sea, as other explorers did. He believed, and convinced others, that the passage would lead to fabulous trade with Japan and China. In turn, that would bring him huge wealth and fame. Also, it would greatly benefit his followers and the British colonies, Britain, and the King. In this pursuit, he was Don Quixote, tilting at windmills.
On the final page of the book, Ann says, “He’ll never die, and you’ll never want to be rid of him and what he stood for…Ah, no! You can’t kill what was in that man!”
And so it has turned out. Today, the U.S. Army Rangers are so-named because of him and his unit, Rogers Rangers. (Ironically, Rogers was an American loyalist and a British officer who fought against Washington in the American Revolution.) In 1992, Maj. Rogers was an inaugural inductee into the Army’s Ranger Hall of Fame. The headquarters for the Army Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade is located in Camp Rogers at Fort Moore in Georgia. Rogers is mentioned respectfully in “The Ranger Handbook” as the originator of ranger tactics in the American military. In his “Rules of Ranging,” Rogers sets forth his principles of irregular warfare. The handbook is given to every soldier in the Army’s Ranger School. A statue of Rogers stands on Rogers Island in the Hudson River, 40 miles north of Albany, New York.
Roberts tells certain parts of Rogers’ life story by using the first-person point of view. Langdon Towne, an artist, is the narrator, so we follow his own life, too. He eventually marries Ann. The book was a best seller, and in 1957, Roberts was awarded a Pulitzer Prize Special Citation for his historical novels that helped increase interest in early American history.