Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair is refreshingly candid in his memoir. Written in 2010, it chronicles mainly his long run at Number 10 Downing Street (1997-2007). Blair tosses in bits and pieces of his life prior to those years, such as the time he confronted a bully in school,but only when he becomes Opposition Leader while John Major is Prime Minister does the story begin in earnest. Blair is forthright and unvarnished in his opinions about his Cabinet Secretaries, Members of Parliament, other world leaders, and himself. Aside from the chapters concerning Iraq and the disaster that became, he seems quite willing to accept blame for actions that he took/words that he spoke. He even comments on Queen Elizabeth and his interactions with her, as well as Princess Diana and Prince Charles.
The first half of the book, more or less, is devoted to Blair's ascendancy to leader of the Labour (I'm using the British spelling since this is a British book) Party, his overwhelming election as Prime Minister, and British domestic politics. To a non-Britisher such as myself, this could easily induce a case of glazing over of the eyes, especially considering that I am not familiar with the topics and only remember a few of the major players involved, and most not at all. But that is not Blair's fault, and really he does keep the narrative flowing so as to not completely bog down in policy details. He sprinkles in anecdotes that keep the story engaging, such as when his teenage son was picked up for intoxication. He also includes a chapter on the sudden death of Princess Diana and how the government had to respond to it. I did find the chapter on the peace process with Northern Ireland to be quite interesting. He and his Cabinet put in a lot of hours to make that work.
One thing quite clear from the outset is that Blair, like pretty much all American politicians, despises the press. He documents numerous examples of the press hounding people, making mountains out of molehills, and seemingly looking for controversies even if none existed. There are, of course, two sides to everything, but his side deserves to be heard. No doubt this complicated his life, yet there really was no alternative. Britain has a free press, and that is a good thing (Blair never says or even implies otherwise). And oftentimes, it was his own people who leaked and tipped off the press about something potentially embarrassing that a rival was doing.
Blair details his relationships with U.S. Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush in detail. Politically, Clinton and Blair were aligned. Although Blair ended up being close to Bush as well, I suspect this was more to do with the 9/11 terrorist attack and the subsequent ill-advised war on Iraq and all that brought with it, rather than any natural affinity. Blair, at least as of 2010, still thinks that he was right to wed himself so closely to Bush's invasion of Iraq and the futile search for weapons of mass destruction that were never found. That is not to say that Blair did not agonize over the decision and second-guess himself at times. He even posited would he have done the same thing had he knew what subsequently took place in Iraq after Saddam Hussein was toppled. That is impossible to answer; he made the best decision as he saw fit at the time, with the information that he possessed. Many people think that was the wrong decision, and thus far history would seem to agree. But I will give Blair the certainty of his convictions, and I am convinced that he was doing this with the best intentions possible. What he does not make a convincing case for, in my mind, is why he signed onto engaging in regime change in Iraq. This was clearly the goal of the neoconservatives such as Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld. So why did Blair go along with it? Apparently to be a steadfast ally of the U.S. And of course Hussein was an awful person and treated his people horribly. Would Iraq be better off without him? But at what cost? Ultimately, I think only Iraqis would know what the better of two evils would be: more Saddam or the chaos that occurred once he was overthrown.
Blair spends a lot of time writing about his complicated and continually deteriorating relationship with Gordon Brown, his Chancellor of the Exchequer and eventual successor as Prime Minister. They seemed to have many policy differences, despite being of the same party. But it seems that the professional differences were intertwined with personality conflicts. Gradually they drifted apart, and became more rivals than friends. Blair maintains that kept Brown as part of his Cabinet because of his ability. I am sure there is some truth in this, yet in hindsight you have to wonder: was he afraid of ousting him? Brown had many supporters, and Blair increasingly came under attack due to Iraq and some reforms at home.
As Blair's time in office winds down, he is even-keeled in explaining not only what he did, but why he did it, and what worked well and what he should have done differently or better or not at all. Blair was PM for an entire decade – that is a long time to wield power and be in everyone else's cross-hairs. Clearly the burdens of office weighed more and more heavily upon him. He writes about his family and the sacrifices that they had to make for his career. One particularly moving passage comes on page 565, writing about his young son Leo not too long after there had been a terrorist attack in London: “I went back upstairs and looked in on Leo again, still sound asleep. A life ahead of him. How much triumph, how much tragedy, how much happiness, and sorrow would he accumulate? How many tears, and to what purpose?... Leo could have been on that Tube train, on that bus. Oh God, don't let my children die before me. I think of the grief of it, of the fathers and mothers of soldiers who died in Iraq.... Think of the horror. My responsibility. I quietly closed the door to Leo's room and paused for a moment to throw it all off me. Let me forget for a while. Till the time comes to put it back on.” I do not think that there are too many politicians who would write that candidly and personally.
Blair finishes with a postscript chapter (titled just that) in which he talks about the world of 2010. While relevant back then, so many things have occurred and changed in the world since then that I didn't really get too much out of that. Much more interesting was the rest of the book, recounting his memories as Prime Minister. While occasionally long on British domestic politics, overall this is a frank look behind the scenes at someone who was at the pinnacle of power for ten years. If more politicians would follow Blair's lead in that respect, political memoirs would have enjoy a much enhanced reputation.
Grade: B+