Figures I

by Gérard Genette

Figures I Dix-huit études et notes critiques, écrites entre 1959 et 1965, sont ici rassemblées. À travers des sujets aussi divers que Proust et Robbe-Grillet, Borges et L’Astrée , Flaubert et Valéry, le structuralisme moderne et la poétique baroque, mais liés ici par un réseau continu d’implications réciproques, une question reste constamment posée : elle porte sur la nature et l’usage de cette étrange parole réservée (tout à la fois offerte et retenue, donnée et refusée) qu’est la littérature. Gérard Genette (1930-2018) Critique littéraire et théoricien de la littérature, fondateur et directeur de la revue Poétique et de la collection du même nom, au Seuil, il est l’auteur d’une œuvre qui a fait date, consacrée à l’exploration des différentes formes littéraires (de Figures I en 1966 à Postscript en 2016).

Genres: Nonfiction, Literary Criticism, Theory

288 pages, Pocket Book

First published January 1, 1966

About the author

Genette was largely responsible for the reintroduction of a rhetorical vocabulary into literary criticism, for example such terms as trope and metonymy. Additionally his work on narrative, best known in English through the selection Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method, has been of importance.[2] His major work is the multi-part Figures series, of which Narrative Discourse is a section. His trilogy on textual transcendence, which has also been quite influential, is composed of Introduction à l'architexte (1979), Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree (1982), and Paratexts. Thresholds of interpretation (1997).[3]
His international influence is not as great as that of some others identified with structuralism, such as Roland Barthes and Claude Lévi-Strauss; his work is more often included in selections or discussed in secondary works than studied in its own right. Terms and techniques originating in his vocabulary and systems have, however, become widespread, such as the term paratext for prefaces, introductions, illustrations or other material accompanying the text, or hypotext for the sources of the text.