“How You Grow Wings,” is a fictional book written by Rimma Onoseta. This book takes place in Nigeria, in a poor small town. The two main characters are sisters, Cheta and Zam, who have to live everyday in their oppressive, abusive household. Cheta, the older sister, is 17, and counting the days until she can leave her childhood home. She is controversial and sharp, she questions everything, and she is constantly undermining authority. Zam, her younger sister, is the polar opposite, she is submissive, obedient, and quiet, keeping all her fears and thoughts to herself. As a result of their oppressive household, the sisters' relationship is terrible. Cheta resents Zam for being her mother’s favorite and never standing up to her, especially when her mother is abusing Cheta. Zam on the other hand, feels agitated and hurt from Cheta, who she feels hates her for simply trying to survive and not get hurt. When Zam is chosen to come live with the sister’s rich Uncle far away, Cheta’s hatred and resentment intensifies, and the sisters relationship gets even worse. As the book progresses, we see both Zam and Cheta’s perspective on many different events in their childhood, how it resulted in the relationship they have today, and how their abusive mother played such a big role in that. This book makes you realize that relationships are so intricate, and that there is never just one side that is right and one side that is wrong. The infinite complexities in the book really get you to think and ponder with Zam and Cheta. Things like even if she is my sister do I hate her? Or do I hate what she reminds me of? Do I hate how she reacted to the situation? Or do I hate that I was even put into this situation?
One thing that was so well written in this book was the character. Cheta is very emotionally complex. When she is first introduced Zam describes that being around her is “oppressive, that is what the quick cut, the sharp sting and then the overwhelming roll of heat and exhaustion that lasts a day, a lifetime.” (Pg 23) This immediately gives us the impression that Cheta is a mean and judgmental person, who seems to hate Zam for no reason. However, as we dive deeper into the book we learn more about things from Cheta’s perspective. When Cheta is kicked out of the school choir for punching someone, everyone sees her as a violent and aggressive child, and only adds to her mothers disapproval of her. However, later when the story is written from Chetas perspective, the story looks a little different. The girl she punched was bullying Zam, and Cheta saw how “Zam of course was not standing up for herself, once again letting everyone walk all over her.” (Pg 121) This happens later in the book as well, when Cheta stops Zam from being alone in a room with the teacher who was a rapist. Cheta may have had a bad relationship but she protected her. She has an angry resentment towards Zam, because she is weak and helpless, therefore submissive and the favorite. But she also has a strong love and protectiveness towards her sister, even with all the hatred, she can not let her suffer. Cheta is brave, she defies her mother even as she keeps abusing her, because she has beliefs and she knows what her mother is doing is wrong. In contrast to Zam, she is not in denial of who their mother is, and she is looking for a way to leave the hell she has been born into.
One thing that really reflected the mood of how the characters felt, was the setting. The author ties a lot of the characters' emotions to a certain place that they have experienced these emotions. Both Zam and Cheta see their childhood home as a place filled with sadness and restriction. Zam even says that “Everytime I enter this place it is like I’m holding my breath. Holding it in, so that the thin walls don’t hear my sharp exhale.” When Zam leaves her home to the fancy mansion with her Aunt, she experiences a freedom that she has never felt before. In the mansion, she feels independent, and she begins to be opened up to new ideas about herself and life. Before she was simply a robot, following what her mother did, but with the change in setting and environment, she begins to use her critical thinking when it comes to her life. Cheta also is greatly affected by her setting as shown. Like Zam, she feels choked inside her own home, as well as alone, as if everyone else in the household is against her. But she takes care of an old lady that lives in a house a few blocks away, and there, she can breathe. While it is quiet like her house, it is a different kind of quiet. It is an independent quiet where no one is telling her she is less then, or too loud. She says how “I like laying here when I’m done with the market, staring at the gray ceiling, feeling my heart beat slowly slow.” (Pg 54)
I found a theme in the story that I thought was very important. Oppressive and abusive households directly affect sibling relationships. Cheta and Zam’s mother is very cruel towards Cheta, often physically abusing her, because Cheta is defiant and doesn’t let herself get pushed around. However, with Zam, her mother clearly favors her, showing obvious signs in front of Cheta that Zam is her favorite, because Zam is obedient and quiet. Their mother’s actions created a terrible relationship between Cheta and Zam. Cheta is angry that Zam does not get abused like she does, she sees Zam as a pushover, and weak, and deep down she is also hurt because even though her mother is a terrible person, she is her mother. She wants her to love her. In the end of the story she even says to her “Mama why don’t you love me? What have I ever done that deserves this hatred? And what has she done (Zam) to deflect it?” (Pg 315)
While Zam seems to be favored, that does not mean she is happy. There is a price to pay for her obedience, as she is always holding her tongue even when her mother does the most unspeakable things to the people she loves. Zam is also angry at Cheta, because she doesn’t understand why she can’t just behave, and spare herself from always being abused. She hates seeing her abused, because she loves her sister, and instead of recognizing who is causing the abuse (her mom) she is angry at Cheta. Zam cares about Cheta, but she hates her as well, for making her feel terrible for being the favorite, when Zam is just trying to get by and survive.
I really liked this book.Their were parts in it that made me feel sick to my stomach, but it was so well written because it gets the reader to truly be in the character’s shoes, to see what kind of pain they go through. The story was so well written, with a couple really good plot twists that I didn't expect. The characters are all so complex, even “the villains.” There were also funny moments incorporated with the sad ones, and moments that were touching and loving. I would highly recommend this book. It’s a really great read and is written beautifully.