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The Eight Gates of Zen: A Program of Zen Training

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This accessible introduction to the philosophy and practice of Zen Buddhism includes a program of study that encompasses practically every aspect of life. The American Zen teacher John Daido Loori shows us that Zen practice should include not only meditation, the study of Zen literature and liturgy, and moral and ethical action, but should also manifest in work, artistic, and everyday activities. The Eight Gates

   1.  Zazen, a type of meditation described as "sitting Zen"
   2.  Face-to-face meetings between teacher and student
   3.  Academic study of the sutras related to Zen training, other schools of Buddhism, Buddhist history, psychology, and philosophy
   4.  Zen rites and rituals and their meaning
   5.  The moral and ethical requirements set in the Buddhist Precepts
   6.  Art practice as an extension of Zen practice
   7.  Body practice as an extension of Zen practice
   8.  Work as an active function of zazen


Beautifully illustrated with Loori's own photographs, this edition also includes a new introduction and an updated reading list.

304 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1992

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About the author

John Daido Loori

64 books30 followers
John Daido Loori was a Zen Buddhist rōshi who served as the abbot of Zen Mountain Monastery. He was the founder of the Mountains and Rivers Order of Zen Buddhism and CEO of Dharma Communications.

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Displaying 1 - 23 of 23 reviews
Profile Image for Gabrielle (Reading Rampage).
1,182 reviews1,754 followers
May 14, 2020
I’m struggling a bit with reviewing this book… This is a very interesting book that explores the approach, training and practices of the Zen Mountain Monastery. But the subtitle of “A program in Zen training” is a bit mis-leading: the content is very philosophical, and while there are instructions on the proper posture for zazen practice, and a few pages of liturgy at the end, there are no concrete instructions regarding anything else. I do suppose that it’s meant maybe more as preparatory material for people who are going to attend a retreat or go study with their community than as a guide for people who wish to beginning practicing on their own.

While there are some very clear and interesting passages, they are often followed by very meandering ones that I found myself having a hard time keeping up with. As such, I’m not sure this is a very good book for people just beginning with a study and practice of Zen, who are not familiar with the text Loori is referring too. That said, it’s a really interesting glimpse into how the Zen Mountain Monastery upholds and respects the traditional Zen teachings and methods, but also adapts itself to the North American realities of their students, monks and lay practitioners (I really appreciated that he mentions "spiritual orphans"; that is, children who end up becoming second priority in their parents' life, after their spiritual practice, and points out that such behavior and neglect of parental responsibility is the very anthithesis of the Dharma). I highlighted many passages that I will come back to, but I’m sorry to say I found the book a bit uneven. It is still a very interesting read, and I would recommend it to people who are seriously looking into joining a Zen community.
Profile Image for Adam.
Author 9 books10 followers
July 24, 2015
Books on Zen are difficult to read and review. Since the nature of Zen cannot be described with words, using words to describe it is, at best, circumspect. As a result, Zen books tend to either err on the side of being obscure, impenetrable, and unhelpful for beginners, or on the side of being pop-spiritual works, New-Agey and innocuous. Moreover, too many books with "Zen" in the title are not written by experienced, knowledgeable practitioners. In the worst cases, the word "Zen" is used as a sort of catch-all for anything mystical or vaguely paradoxical.

Fortunately, The Eight Gates of Zen walks that narrow path between being obscure and blase. Written by John Daido Loori, who founded the Zen Mountain Monastery in New York. He was one of the great ambassadors who brought Zen to America, and also a great teacher. In The Eight Gates of Zen, he wrote an excellent primer to Zen in general and to the approach of ZMM in particular. The Eight Gates are eight facets of Zen practice that are central to monks, students, and lay practitioners at the monastery. Anyone, from the most experienced teacher to a new beginner, can engage in the eight practices.

Perhaps the most useful element of the book is the very clear, concrete instructions that Daido provides for zazen, which is sitting practice. Zazen has been taken over by pop culture images of smiling people in robes chanting "OM," but most people, when they attempt to start sitting, worry they are "doing it wrong." The instructions in this book are clear and simple (although zazen is simple, it is not at all easy!).

In the afterword at the end, the writing starts to become a little more abstract and difficult to follow. But by that time, the reader has been adequately prepared to advance to new levels of understanding. Finally, end of the book provides a suggested reading list for further exploration into Zen.

I had the good fortune of attending an Introduction to Zen retreat at ZMM several years ago, when I first received this book. Revisiting the text now, I can say that The Eight Gates of Zen is an accessible and practical entry point for those interested in Zen practice.
Profile Image for Justin Langlois.
201 reviews3 followers
June 5, 2020
It took me a very long time to make my way though this book. That being said, I thought it was a great introduction to zen practice, meditation and specifically the Zen Mountain Monastery in upstate NY. I got this book when I attended a weekend retreat there over 4 years ago now. It was nice to remember that experience and refresh my knowledge and understanding of what I learned there. It has motivated me to return if/when I am able.
Profile Image for Heather.
43 reviews
May 16, 2010
This is a book assigned to me by my lay zen teacher, Komyo. It lays out a method used at the rivers and mountains monastary in NY by the recently deceased John Daido Loori, abbot of the monastary. The method is that which is used to train serious long-term students of zen. There are 10 levels of training accomplishment, which he describes in the first few chapters of the book. It is interesting to read about how the long-term student progresses and how his/her teachers perceive and assess their progress.

The eight gates are eight aspects of zen practice, including zazen, body practice, liturgy, and art practice. I'm on the zazen chapter now.

I'm a little excited and a little leery of starting a more formal zen training. I know it is my choice, but once I commit to working with someone else, I will go whole hog and try my best. I think it would be really good for me, too. It's just such an unknown quantity, and I don't know what I'm getting into. An adventure and a mystery as well as work. This book, I think, is intended to take some of the mystery out of it, so that I can commit myself with less anxiety and ignorance.

I can see from the content of the first few chapters that I am still a novice in every way. I think I need to at least sit zazen every day, to start.
Profile Image for Jonn.
111 reviews8 followers
September 29, 2013
While this book is billed as kind of a beginner's primer to Zen practice, I personally felt after finishing it that it's a better book for someone who has been practicing a while and wants to get a bit more insight into how this practice influences all areas of your life. Loori's style is a bit too formal and monastic for me, and combined with the fact that he can get pretty deep into the philosophy (which I find great), this could be a bit off-putting for people who want to ease into it. With that said, it's still a good book and worth reading for those who have been practicing for a while (and the appendices with the sutras and reading list is great), but it didn't exactly jump off the page for me. For beginners just starting out with Zen practice, I'd recommend Brad Warner's Hardcore Zen or Kosho Uchiyama's Opening the Hand of Thought.
Profile Image for Melissa.
71 reviews
August 30, 2025
My Sangha is affiliated with Zen Mountain Monastery and the Mountains and Rivers Order and this was recommended to me. I found it a very fun read and surprisingly accessible... to a point. There is always a point with these zen books, when you're new to the practice, where you raise an eyebrow, take note of a certain passage, phrase, concept, or entire chapter and go, "Okaaaay...". But overall, this is a great read if you're considering a retreat at ZMM or are practicing with an affiliated sangha.
Profile Image for Amanda Quraishi.
53 reviews2 followers
December 10, 2025
As someone who has only been practicing for about five years, I found this book beneficial and accessible. I particularly appreciate how the ZMM use the ten ox-hearding pictures as guideposts for their program, and their holistic manner of zen training that includes physical practice and art practice. You won't find zen in this (or any) book, but you will find useful scaffolding to help you live out the dharma and deepen your appreciation for zazen.
Profile Image for 5t4n5 Dot Com.
540 reviews3 followers
September 5, 2022
A super interesting look at what it really means to become a Zen Buddhist, whether monk or lay practitioner.

Even if your only intention is to sit and meditate Zen style, there’s still plenty in this book to interest you. Cherry pick at your leisure.
46 reviews1 follower
February 4, 2022
A textbook, a guidebook, and a book to take with you on the spiritual journey to find no-self.
Profile Image for Alex.
40 reviews1 follower
Read
August 8, 2022
Readable and informative. I appreciated it a lot. It's geared toward people entering training at this specific monastery, though has a lot that anyone interested in zen training would find helpful.
26 reviews17 followers
May 17, 2025
ah, so its just an invented westernized version of zen training

well, it sure was still rigorous!

(i should've expected it)
Profile Image for Walter Burton.
48 reviews2 followers
May 4, 2013
This was a great book to introduce someone tot the practice of Zen Buddhism. It is as written by the founder of the Mountain River monastery and give a very I depth explanation of what it means to seriously practice Zen and the steps to begin.

Having some back group before was helpful but even person totally new to Buddhism or Zen find it good start. Be warned towards the end the author does get into some pretty deep philosophy of the falling away and Leaving Home,but it is worth the read.

Another nice feature is the Appendix which has much of the Liturgy and Sutras used in the group practice in Shanga and the Zendo.
Profile Image for Keegan.
46 reviews24 followers
March 28, 2008
My second time through this. Happened to read it this time while _at_ the author's monastery for a weekend.

The chapters on the actual eight gates program were brutally uninteresting, but the remaining chapters on zazen, work practice, body practice, etc., were all greatly beneficial in a very immediate sense, even though I've been casually practicing for years.

The book could be retitled "Zazen As A Practical Tool."
10 reviews
May 23, 2011
This guide to spiritual practice at Zen Mountain Monastery by its founder is a very clear explanation of what to do, how the eight areas of concentration enable us to realize the mundane as transcendent. "The technique is very simple," the present abbot writes, "and, in that simplicity, very difficult ... There is no magic in the 'Eight Gates'; they are just a matter of how we use our mind." This is abook to read over and over again.
Profile Image for Robert Mccarthy.
12 reviews
July 11, 2013
Was assigned the book during my month long residency at Zen Mountain Monastery. I found the teachings contained within to be down to earth and up to date with the American Mind. Daido Sensei's knowledge and recognition that Zen and indeed all forms of Buddhism change when they shift into another culture. A new Zen for a new world.
Profile Image for Monkey C.
40 reviews2 followers
August 8, 2007
a great introduction to the classical path of zen passed down through the rivers and mountains by dogen. breaks zen down into 8 disciplines of study.
26 reviews
May 8, 2009
interesting. but a lot more work to find enlightenment than i have the energy for.
Profile Image for Cathy.
101 reviews5 followers
August 28, 2011
One teacher's very thoughtful overview of Zen and his own monastery's approach to training. An essential, as well as a revealing peek into what American Buddhists do.
Profile Image for John.
89 reviews18 followers
March 7, 2012
Read just before attending weekend Intro to Zen retreat at the monastery in the Catskills. Both- the book and the retreat- are great.
Profile Image for Laura.
4 reviews
October 23, 2012
Interesting, but be prepared for some serious learning. I should have red this book with flash cards.
31 reviews
November 2, 2016
I read this after a weekend at the monastery in Mt. Tremper. Very helpful in devising structure for my days.
Displaying 1 - 23 of 23 reviews

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