In the late 1980s, when I was a regular three-class adjunct at Columbia College in Chicago, it was great news to see Buddy Guy’s Legends open up across the street. It meant a chance to grab an after-class beer in an almost empty bar. It meant good music on the jukebox (or whatever recording tech they were playing). And it meant, every so often, the chance to see Buddy Guy himself grabbing a quick drink or passing through.
I never talked to the man, but I was grateful for what he was doing for one of my corners in the city. I never even went to an evening show – though I was often tempted – but his move meant headline blues for another generation in Chicago.
When I read a music memoir, I ask first of all that it bring me a fresh way into the music. On that front, this one scores. Guy has a gift for getting to the essence of the matter. When he describes the blues, he boils it down to a feeling and a rhythm. He rarely talks technique, but he makes clear what happens when gifted musicians join in the experience. I don’t learn anything about how he and Junior Wells played together, but I do learn more of what to listen for. They’re saying the same thing, in almost the same language, but the differences do matter. Unlike jazz, where the individuals tell their musical tall-tales and then acknowledge each other, the blues starts with agreement and only later moves to divergence.
That is, yes, much of the Chicago blues sounds the same, but the art – the suffering and the endurance that follows – is distinct. Guy gives us a familiar rhythm, skillfully, but his greatness comes when he selects a just slightly different note than, say, Matt Murphy might, when he bends into a moan that no one else would ever quite do.
As a result, I have found myself listening to stuff I haven’t heard for a while, especially the amazing Hoodoo Man Blues. I confess to preferring jazz to that sound. Lee Morgan simply does more for me than James Cotton, though I do love both, and I’ve put much more of my listening energy into jazz over the last couple decades.
So, on that front, this book is a gift, a way back to a music I’d nearly forgotten how to hear.
When I read memoir in general, I want to get a glimpse of the life, or at least the part of the life that the memoir concerns. In terms of Guy’s experience as a musician, this works as well. He’s still with us, still playing solid shows (so the reports go), so it’s crazy to think that he was an actual sharecropper’s son. He picked cotton as a child, and he knew what it meant to go hungry and have rain fall through a leaky roof.
At the same time, he had the abiding good fortune to be born into a loving and supportive family. His parents wanted something more for him, and they did what they could to provide. When they saw his passion for music – at one point, desperate to see what it would be like to play an instrument, he unwound wire from a window screen and made his own primitive guitar – they dipped into their savings to buy him a broken-down, two-stringed guitar. To Guy’s credit, he loved that wreck and learned the basics on it.
Later, in the midst of bad luck, he had peculiar last-minute good fortune. Once a stranger bought him a $50 instrument just because, says Guy, he thought Guy looked like someone who could play the blues. Another time, just as he was on the brink of giving up on his dream of making it in Chicago, a passerby hired him for the price of a beer to play a quick dance number. Impressed, the man brought Guy down to Theresa’s, a premier blues joint, and got him the audition he hadn’t been able to line up on his own.
We get a fair bit on the history of the industry and the blues scene. I am struck by his portrait of Leonard Chess, a man often maligned as a skinflint who took advantage of Black talent while doing nothing. Here, that blame gets split between Chess and Willie Dixon, each of whom seems to take more than his share of the available money, but each of whom contributes something distinct to the development of the music.
And, in many ways, we get a sense of why Guy – an excellent musician but, by his own admission, someone a notch below the greats like Muddy Waters and Little Walter – is the one to tell this story. In addition to his thoughtful, unboastful voice, he’s the key middle generation of the scene. He knew all the early figures, from Lightnin’ Hopkins to Howling Wolf, since he was a kid or young man in their heyday. Then, given his deserved recognition later, he was in position to mentor younger players like Robert Cray and Stevie Ray Vaughn. He has, in other words, lived the history of the genre – at least in the several decades of its recorded period.
This does fall a bit short in the end, though, of a final feature of the best memoir. Like many musicians who write of their lives, he gives little attention to the people he’s hurt along the way. I gather that Guy is less guilty of self-centeredness than many of his peers (I found Willie Nelson’s generally strong book suspicious in the way he casually married and then dropped so many women) but he doesn’t reckon with all that he probably should. For a man who describes avoiding relationships so that he wouldn’t burden himself and others, it’s strange to hear him so casual in acknowledging his two early out-of-wedlock children (whom he abandons to their supposedly willing mother in Louisiana) and so vague in describing the break-up of his first marriage.
On balance, though, this is a strong example of what the genre can do. I’m glad to get a fuller glimpse of the Guy I sort of “knew” hanging around his just-opened (and now landmarked) club, and I am glad to have a way back into a music I’ve neglected for too long.