Although quite short, this was a tough read. Stiegler doesn't slow down much to flesh out his concepts. I probably failed to grasp a third of the ideas in this book, especially since I still find it harder to maintain a long and consistent focus while reading French. It is full of half-a-page-long sentences with endless digressions within clauses, meaning that you have lost track of the subject by the time you finally arrive at the verb, causing countless re-readings of the same sentence until your eyes spin. I think that's just Stiegler's style, unfortunately.
The book almost comes across as a repetition of the same idea: technology is powerful and it changes the way that we know. Our minds are so dependent on technics, which are partially constitutive of our cognition, that a change in technics entails changes in minds, which thereon entail changes in social dynamics. Stiegler repeats this incessantly yet somehow always brings new dimensions to the idea, always manages to carve out new space, to find little cracks which this same insight can creep into and occupy. I think the Stieglerian style is probably therefore necessary in a sense. I wouldn't exactly call it a fun read, but Stiegler does manage to achieve a kind of conceptual playfulness, generating a feeling of motion and movement, such that the repetition never actually feels repetitive. In this way, although it is difficult, the constant working-over of his idea allows the reader to inhabit the space of his thought, so that even if you don't really grasp it the first time, no worries, because there will be the second, and the third, fourth, fifth (and many more) times to try to think it again.
I think it's worth keeping in mind that he is asking a very difficult question, which is the question of the effects of technological acceleration under modern capitalism on human minds and spirits [esprits]. To be annoyed that it isn't clear or precise is to miss the point, because the nature of this problem possesses neither clarity nor precision. Stiegler is opening up ways of thinking about what is happening to us, trying to help us grasp the scope of the transformation that we are living through technics within capitalism.
From start to finish, the book teeters on the edge of being a text of despair, but I think it manages to stay the course, never falling into darkness. For me, it felt like a text of optimism and possibility, although the final section regarding the Tunis summit and recommendations for a reformation of society through controls of television may seem rather obsolete in the late morning of the internet, and for all that, perhaps making our new situation seem even more impossible than before. At least television seemed somewhat controllable – but what do we do now, in a space where it is unclear exactly who is in control, and where internet power, albeit more potent, exists much more diffusely than did television power?
Nevertheless, where I still find great optimism is that Stiegler actively tries to think our existing economic, digital, educational and entertainment structures in detail; he does not hold onto an old idea of communism to which we must return, and his ultimate position regarding capitalism and Marxism isn't clear in this work. He is open to working with capitalism for the time being, rather than enclosing himself in a university sanctuary, writing lovely texts about a future beyond capitalism. For the time being, while capitalism seems as though it is here to stay, Stiegler offers ways to modify it, in order to slow – and ultimately arrest – the decline of l'esprit. This pragmatic approach appeals to me intuitively, and I think it is probably a more tractable way to move beyond capitalism in the long term. Prioritising means working to stop a spiritual decline, which means acknowledging that there is a spiritual decline in the first place. The rise of religious sophists like J. B. Peterson seems to be a good indicator of this fact, and Stiegler's insistence in reclaiming that spirit is of importance to everyone (and not just religious people) is essential.