Written in an interview format with visiting scholars—including one of my favorite economists, Ha-Joon Chang—the book offers valuable insights but falls short of five stars for me. At times it felt repetitive and overly focused on the United States. That said, I understand Chomsky’s decision to center his analysis on the U.S. and the political spectacle surrounding Trump. The effect is that you do not finish the book feeling hopeful about the future.
Rather, it seems as though Chomsky is deliberately preparing us for the worst, urging us not to lose ourselves in despair but to brace for what lies ahead. My own reading is that he emphasizes how fragile and limited the recovery in the Global North truly is, and that the only real path forward is for ordinary people across the world to unite—because the states and corporations that currently dominate the global order are far too corrupt to lead us out of crisis.
While that interpretation partly reflects my own perspective, the book itself paints a starkly realistic picture of our present moment and the trajectory we face. By weaving together modern history with the atrocities of the past, present, and future, it becomes not only a critical analysis but also a powerful showcase of the existential risks confronting humanity and the uncertain future we must collectively navigate.
A big personal danger for me with the rise of a stronger NATO, 5% of coming GDP spending, will the west implode or explode? For the sake of the global majority I hope we implode like USSR and its leader Mikhail Gorbachev ensured that he didn’t allow it to explode, thankful are the western west for that.