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Grundlage der gesammten Wissenschaftslehre

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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.

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180 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1794

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About the author

Johann Gottlieb Fichte

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Johann Gottlieb Fichte was a German philosopher. He was one of the founding figures of the philosophical movement known as German idealism, a movement that developed from the theoretical and ethical writings of Immanuel Kant. Fichte is often perceived as a figure whose philosophy forms a bridge between the ideas of Kant and the German Idealist Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Recently, philosophers and scholars have begun to appreciate Fichte as an important philosopher in his own right due to his original insights into the nature of self-consciousness or self-awareness. Like Descartes and Kant before him, the problem of subjectivity and consciousness motivated much of his philosophical rumination. Fichte also wrote political philosophy, and is thought of by some as the father of German nationalism.
His son, Immanuel Hermann Fichte, was also a renowned philosopher.

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Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews
Profile Image for Bernardo Moreira.
103 reviews18 followers
February 26, 2023
Livraço. Comecei a leitura em grupo, com os amigos de sempre, alternando uma semana com o Fichte, e a outra na CRP do Kant. Lemos até quase o final da parte teórica, até que o grupo teve que encerrar por novos compromissos. O Kant tá on-hold porque a CRP é enorme e eu pessoalmente acho o Kant muito chato de ler; continuei lendo o Fichte sozinho porque é muito mais divertido e a escrita é bem parecida com a do Hegel, que por mais difícil que seja, é muito entusiasmante de ler.
Não esperava que o Fichte fosse ter tanto impacto nas minhas questões do mestrado. Desde o início, toda a questão do livro é sobre o princípio de identidade e a pressuposição. Mais uma vez, aqui, o pôr dos pressupostos e o problema interior/exterior.
Na parte prática, Fichte vai mais longe e discute frontalmente os problemas do que, posteriormente na psicanálise, vai ser discutido em termos do princípio de realidade.
Fichte é muito peculiar. O Eu absoluto como pondo a si próprio absolutamente, e pondo o não-eu quase que inconscientemente (Fichte dá diversas indicações sobre o caráter involuntário e não-consciente do pôr do não-eu) é uma dedução teórica muito robusta.
Hegel vai pegar bastante no pé do Fichte em termos do recurso à representação para resolver problemas lógicos e o recurso à desambiguação para "resolver" as contradições (algo bastante presente em Kant). Com isso em mente, é bem mais claro o procedimento de Fichte.
Um livro incontornável.
Profile Image for strephon.
15 reviews
August 20, 2025
ich verstehe und verstehe auch nicht wie andere leute es nicht mögen können ig mein ich hatte die vorstellung und konnte das eigene verständnis mit dem fichtes synthesieren
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