S. Rajaratnam was born in 1915 in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and raised in Seremban, Malaya. In 1935, he left for London to study law. There, during World War II, he wrote short stories to high acclaim. He also wrote radio scripts for the BBC. In 1947, he returned to Singapore and worked as a journalist. Seven years later, he co-founded the People's Action Party, and in 1959 became the first Minister of Culture of self-governing Singapore. In 1965, after the separation from Malaysia, he became independent Singapore's first Foreign Minister. He died in 2006.