Witherington aims to look at the broader expression of prophecy in its ancient Mediterranean context in an attempt to better understand biblical prophecy in that wider context. Equipped with an impressive appreciation for the cross-cultural nature of prophecy in the ancient world, Witherington is then able to look at the prophetic role of Jesus.
Ben Witherington III (PhD, University of Durham) is Amos Professor of New Testament for Doctoral Studies at Asbury Theological Seminary in Wilmore, Kentucky, and is on the doctoral faculty at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. He is the author or coauthor of more than thirty books, including The Jesus Quest, The Paul Quest, and The New York Times bestseller The Brother of Jesus. He has appeared on the History Channel, NBC, ABC, CBS, and CNN.
Ben Witherington is a historical-critical scholar. He compares the ideas of modern scholars about prophecy and apocalyptic, including ideas about the historical Jesus.
"The question is whether there is a way to construe Jesus as an eschatological prophet without making the errors of either Schweitzer, reducing Jesus to an end-time fanatic who was convinced he knew exactly when the end would come, or of Caird, reducing Jesus to never having spoken of the end at all." Loc. 7556, Kindle Edition.
"Yahweh and Yahweh’s will are known through his word and actions in history." Loc. 2535
Witherington correctly notes that distinctions in metaphor are a modern idea.
"Meshalim were metaphorical forms of speech that could make one or several points in an indirect manner. It needs to be recognized that the making of a hard and fast distinction between parable and allegory is a modern obsession..." Loc. 3325
He compares some of the symbols in Revelation to political cartoons.
"In this respect, these symbols are very much like some modern political cartoons." Loc. 10036.
Conversely, he points out that apocalyptic is a mixture of prophetic and wisdom literature, but denies NT Wright's idea that apocalyptic provides the closest parallel to the parables.
While the book is good in talking about the "progress of prophecy", I was disappointed that there wasn't more about Jesus as a seer since that is the title.