I stumbled upon this book by pure hazard, and I’m very glad I did. It is not my usual read, I’m not quite familiar with the true crime section, internet culture or hacking for that matter, and you don’t have to be an expert on the subject really, because Olson’s writing is a true blessing.
The book runs on chronological order, starting by an introduction to the becoming of 4chan. 4chan gives us a terrifying peek of what the Dark Deep Web is all about. With is forced anonymity policy, the imageboard website, notorious for it violent, pornographic and right down debauched content, allows us to imagine how the Dark Web could be. The Web as you and I know it is only the tip of the iceberg of a very complex matrix of encrypted websites that is the massive chunk of ice that lays invisible under the water surface.
4chan’s anonymity policy means that participants can do and say virtually anything they want with only the most remote threat of accountability, a chaotic freedom that contributes to the online disinhibition effect. It’s a forum with no names, few rules and few consequences, which is the philosophical antithesis to virtually every other mainstream social property and means people can say just about anything they want.
The vast majority of the site’s users are young, college-educated men with an interest in Japanese culture, video games, comics and technology. Most of them are often regroups in the site’s most famous board /b/ (random), notorious for it “no rule” policy with the exception of child pornography and discussion of raids. However, administrators of /b/ board may be also subject to the “no rule” policy from time to time.
So why is 4chan so important? For multiple reasons. Olson will proceed to explain how 4chan is responsible of some of the largest hoaxes, cyberbullying incidents and Internet pranks. It is the mother land of Internet trolls. Olson gives us a peek into the mind-set of what some consider being the Internet’s sociopaths, and well, it is not pretty. It is here that you can truly witness the terrifying power of Internet freedom and how it impacts our social morals. The actions of these trolls, which are basically hacking into the personal information of their victim to then harass them, attack them, blackmail them, and basically ruin their lives just for the “lulz” of it. I had such a hard time understanding why? Why engage in such anti-social behaviour? Where was the “lulz” in causing so much harm to complete strangers? What was the point of such massive destruction? The damage these people, these kids because most of them were barely over their twenties, have done is simply mindboggling! It is hard to believe that so much harm was done for the sake of entertainment, a part of me refuse to believe so because what does it say of human nature? How can someone who outwardly appears to respect social norms so easily adopt a contrarian alter-ego? This is the startling impact of anonymity. It leads to complete disinhibition. Once in the comfortable confines and shadows of the web, where it dark crooks and corners give you a false sense of security, one abandons his social inhibitions that would normally be present in face to face interactions. And maybe that’s why; the lack of face to face interactions, of direct human contact seems to make the whole of their actions somewhat less real, with no direct and serious impact. Once you were lost in the crowds of people of the internet, you somehow became detached from reality, oblivious to certain consequences of your actions. And this chaotic natural aspect of the hive mind speaks volume of the human race as a whole. Is this who we are? Is this not reflective of our history? Is it not indicative of our future?
This chaotic world gave birth to Anonymous, the hacktivist collective that will turn out to be an important player in some of the world’s most changing events. Anonymous is a sort of an internet gathering with a very loose and decentralized command structure that operates on ideas rather than directives. The group became known for a series of well-publicized publicity stunts and DDoS attacks on government, religious, and corporate websites. It represents the concept of many online and offline community users simultaneously existing as an anarchic, digitized global brain. In its early form, the concept was adopted by a decentralized online community acting anonymously in a coordinated manner, usually toward a loosely self-agreed goal, and primarily focused on entertainment, or "lulz". Here’s where you should really listen, Anonymous did not start as some sort of vigilant community that attacked evil big corporations to denounce their immoral behaviour to the world and unmask their true agendas. No. That’s not how it begun. What motivated most of these Anons were first of all the intellectual exploration of the Dark Deep Web, and the challenge of the whole operations. It also presented itself as a great opportunity to learn new tricks and ways to sharpen their hacking skills. And also, it was a great way to have fun.
It only started to get serious when some international corporations like PayPal, MasterCard and Visa have cut heir services to Wikileaks in the midst of the chaos that ensued after the publication of some secrets government documents. Anonymous had publicly supported Wikileaks, sharing it fundamental belief that information should never be hidden from the public, that secrets needed to be discovered. These beliefs come from an ideology that most hackers share, one that affirms that all information is good, and everything should be published.
Anonymous who was at the time in the midst of Operation Payback at the time that was sparked by an Indian software company that contracted with film studios to launch DDoS attacks on websites providing pirated content, soon expand to include Operation Avenge Assange, and proceeded to attack PayPal, MasterCard, Visa and PostFinance’s websites causing serious financial loss.
How these operations were carried out revealed a decentralized, undisciplined, overdramatic and anarchic community, but the genius of the social engineering works that have been put in them is simply outstanding. And it’s here that the role of Topiary had really shone through. As the spokesman of the organization at the time, his social and communication skills played key role into getting the media’s and the world’s attention. And it’s thanks to him that Lulzsec came to existence.
After Op Payback, Op Avenge Assange, Anons quickly became bored and uninterested in the “moral” and “vigilante” turn Anonymous had taken. Lulzsec was supposed to bring back the shenanigans Anonymous was known for, and so, the small group known for the HBGary attack splintered into the hacker group “Lulz Security”.
Olson gives us a very detailed report on how the group came to be, how it functioned, and how it eventually went down. And that’s where the strength of the narrative comes from, the personal details taken from multiple interviews. The work done on the book is simply superb. This could have easily turned into a boring report, but it didn’t. The plot is neatly and smartly crafted, the chronological order of the book helping the smooth flow of the massive amount of information presented. More than that, her writing is so compelling, so thrilling that it was impossible for me to put the book down. Not only was it a great adrenaline and brain kick, it also raises some serious questions about Internet security, the social and moral impact of Internet freedom and anonymity, it disinhibition effect, it desensitization effect, it influence on moral codes. And well, just how safe is our personal information on the wide wild web? They're not.
Solid 4.5 for this one. Great job Olson!