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338 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 2004
For those unfamiliar either with constitutional interpretation or with Scalia’s views, I include this attempt at a summary of the latter. Scalia insisted that the Court’s role, as far as the U.S. Constitution is concerned, is to apply that founding document’s text; that ambiguities must not be invented to avoid the apparent meaning of the text; and that any genuine questions about the meaning of the text must be resolved based on how those who wrote and ratified the Constitution would have interpreted the language in question. Whether in rebutting strained interpretations or in resolving actual ambiguity, Scalia stressed the underlying structure of our Constitution, which granted limited, specified powers to the federal government. Any power not so placed within the federal sphere remains with, in the words of the Tenth Amendment, “the States . . . or . . . the people.” Societal changes that make existing state or federal statutes unduly anachronistic must be addressed by action of elected legislators, not unelected judges stretching the Constitution to fit their views of what is enlightened. And if the American people become discontented with the Constitution as written, they may use its own procedures to amend it.
Scalia may not have been perfectly consistent in adhering to and applying his judicial philosophy; but I would like anyone to show me, with evidence, another 20th century Justice who comes closer to that ideal. And I issue this challenge despite the competitive advantage possessed by inherently more flexible philosophies like “the living Constitution,” which could arguably be summarized as “the Constitution means whatever our contemporary values require it to mean.”
The material is, for the most part, presented with something close to neutrality as to whether Scalia’s views on the U.S. Constitution are correct. The epilogue puts aside this restriction; and I can easily imagine (though I myself would not write) a less utopian description of what our country would look like if his views were to prevail.
Published some years before Scalia’s death, this collection does not include some opinions and some updates that it would otherwise. I, and I believe many others, would like to see a new edition to remedy these omissions.
I am myself closer to Scalia’s views than to those of, say, Justices Breyer, Ginsburg, and Kagan. I believe, however, that many who agree with the latter will, reading this volume, come away with a sense of the sad loss the country has suffered with Justice Scalia’s death, and how greatly we would benefit from the appointment of more Justices with his intelligence, eloquence, persistence, and courage.