The Outsiders was a breakthrough in the American YA book market back then. S.E. Hinton uses a first-person narrative, depicts a small-town life through the eyes of a 14-year-old.
The story is set in a midwestern American city in the 1960s, where the wealthy live in the north and the poor in the south, leading to constant conflicts and street fights. Ponyboy and Johnny are the youngest members of the southern gang. When they are cornered by the Socs (the northern gang), Johnny kills Bob, a Soc, to save Ponyboy from drowning. With the help of Dally, they flee to an abandoned church. Their discarded cigarette starts a fire, trapping a group of children inside. Johnny and Ponyboy rush in to save them, but Johnny is badly burned and dies.
Whether we admit it or not, class divisions will always exist. Forming cliques is a habit ingrained in us since ancient times. To each group, the others are outsiders.
To the greasers (the southern gang), the Socs are idle rich kids who bully others. After Bob's death, his friend Randy reveals another side of Bob: lonely and lacking parental attention, he acted out to get noticed. His parents' overindulgence had led him to be irresponsible and ultimately pay for his actions with his life.
To the Socs, the greasers are hopeless failures with bleak futures. Most come from broken homes and have been struggling to survive on the streets from a young age. Ponyboy's big brother, Darry, had to drop out of school to support his younger brothers after their parents died. Not everyone can easily make the sacrifice of giving up a chance to escape poverty for the sake of family.
When the fire broke out, the teachers and citizens outside were surprised to see two greasers, with their slicked-back hair and leather jackets, rush into the burning building to save the children. Perhaps they subconsciously expected the rescuers to be well-dressed, clean-cut students.
Everyone is an individual, and yet, we are all outsiders to each other.
Johnny, who had grown up in a home filled with his father's violence and his mother's neglect, was usually quiet. Ponyboy never thought Johnny would kill Bob to save him, nor did he expect Johnny to risk his life to save strangers. Perhaps for Johnny, who had been on the brink of suicide for the past 16 years, trading his hopeless life for the lives of several children was the best outcome. Before he died, Johnny told Ponyboy that he had seen and learned many wrong things on the streets over the past 16 years, and he entrusted Ponyboy with the hope of escaping this life and these meaningless fights.
Who can say they are not outsiders to themselves?
The last thing Johnny said to Ponyboy before he died was: Stay gold.
What does it means? I don't know. Personally, gold represents faith, perhaps even the meaning of life. No one dislikes a golden life, but few people actually live one.
The entire book is wild, reckless, and unrestrained, but also at times powerless, desperate, and bleak. It opened a door for me into a world I had never entered before, a world of greasers, blazing with golden flames, intertwined with sincerity and belief. I never thought I would envy their lives after reading this book. May we all be able to keep our lives golden.
4 / 5 stars