Sometimes these old horror paperbacks are much more than light entertainment. "The Cook," "Elizabeth," and "The Girl Next Door" come to mind. Thomas Tessier was a poet and humanist at heart, and felt that a good story driven by real human characters came first, even if the publishers wanted something full of spooks and scares and gore. He would come up with a well-developed cast in his mind, so that whatever horror they experienced really impacted the reader. He would allow his characters to shape and mold the story, and he kept doing it until his deadline.
Tessier himself sums up his approach, and as a result, summarizes why we read horror, “I don’t worry about running out of strange ideas, because what I try to write about is not so much the mere strangeness but the people, the characters and what happens to them. Life is full of terror and beauty, and they can’t be ever separated, and in that conflict is our endless drama.”
"Phantom" really showcases Tessier's artistry. For this reason, the novel was up for a World Fantasy Award in 1984, and barely lost out. But I can also see why horror fans, expecting a lightweight pulp monster mash based on the cover, might not have talked much about this book in the Eighties, because it is a character study more than anything else. In fact, I rate it up there with the great coming-of-age stories of the era from the likes of Stephen King and Robert McCammon.
It's about a young boy named Ned. His family moves from the big city to a small fishing village. His mother has severe asthma, and it is hinted that she may also have some mental health issues. Ned witnesses his mother almost die of an acute attack one early morning, and this traumatized Ned, who is convinced all varieties of phantoms and boogie men are out to take his family and leave him all alone. Tessier writes this scene with incredible realism from a child's limited perspective, and it is scarier than any supernatural haunt.
Fortunately for Ned, moving to a new place is not as scary as it could be, because he befriends two old "proggers" who make a living as tinkerers and by selling fishing bait. Named Peeler and Cloudy, they are as colorful as their names suggest, and they spend their time wading about in creaks and marshes, catching crawfish, earthworms, perch, bluegill, and snapping turtles. They are more than happy to have little Ned for company and end up being surrogate grandparents, schoolin' the youngster on a thing or two. They know all the history and secrets in town, which is why when they find out where Ned and his family lives, they grow worried for the boy. A sinister history surrounds their property, and Ned is soon to discover that there may really be such things as phantoms.
It's a psychological take on the haunted house story, and one with very likeable characters who all act in believable ways. Even the child character is great. Normally I cannot stand children in novels, because they are usually written by authors who do not seem to remember anything about what it is like to be a kid. Tessier does. This takes the story, mostly told through the eyes of Ned, to a whole new level. And because all his characters have empathy and intelligence, the dialogue is a joy to read and gives you a warm glow inside.
Which is fortunate, because there is a lot of chit chat and fooling around in this novel. Tessier takes his time having his characters never be static. Cloudy fiddling with an old alarm clock and a blender. Peeler hoarding Iron City beer cans. Ned looking at pond scum under a microscope. Everything is carefully done to give the reader a sense of a character's personality and backstory. But it does make for a bit of slow reading. Halfway through the novel, I almost forgot this was supposed to be a horror story.
Tessier was not only interested in character development, but exploring the phenomena of the paranormal through psychological and metaphysical analysis. The crux of Tessier's argument is in a story told to Ned by his father Michael. When Michael was a kid, the moon appeared in the sky one night much larger than he'd ever seen it. In his child's mind, he thought this meant that the moon was on a collision course with Earth. He pointed the moon out to a neighbor, who said, "Yes, the moon is beautiful this evening." The child thought it was Armageddon. The adult thought it was beautiful.
This theme runs throughout the entirety of the book, painting portraits of how the human mind ultimately decides reality through the lens of our own neurologic hardwiring. It's very Kantian. We have developed mechanisms to avoid making fatal errors in judgement. As Peeler puts it, you don't go wading into a pond barefoot, not because you SEE the snapping turtle, but because you ASSUME he is there. Otherwise, you may end up missing a toe. We are primed to assume the worst, because if we didn't, we'd likely not survive as a species.
But then again, sometimes things aren't as scary as they seem either. Or our expectations make something out to be grander than what it really is. In one very Proustian chapter, "Goodbye, Greta Garbo," Tessier focuses on Ned's mom reading two books by a celebrated author, only to be terribly disappointed that this so-called genius is a hack.
And so what is the truth? When Ned's mother appears to be attacked by unseen forces, is it asthma or phantoms? Similarly, in the last half of the story, after Ned destroys a seemingly useless scarecrow in the meadow near his bedroom window, he himself starts being assaulted by apparent evil forces. Had the scarecrow actually been some kind of protective guardian? Is Ned now being stalked by a phantom or does he have a medical condition? Ned decides it is time to stop hiding under the covers from the Boogeyman, to face his fears, and to decide what things are for himself.
In summary, this is a really beautiful and sometimes chilling novel with incredible literary depth that you may not expect from a paperback from hell. But don't think that its "elevated" status means that the book is written in flowery language or hard to read. Quite the contrary. Tessier has been called "a man of few words," meaning he believes in being succinct. His sentence structures are very simple and easy to digest, but yet are never choppy or juvenile. The novel was can be appreciated by children Ned's age and up.
Scoring this novel proves difficult. As a pulp horror paperback, I can't recommend it that highly to folks who are wanting to pick up a fast-paced gory thriller. But as an overall novel, I say this really is outstanding.
So is "Phantom" worth reading? Take Tessier's advice and see for yourself...
SCORE: 5 phantoms out of 5