It has long been acknowledged that the study of war and warfare demands careful consideration of technology, institutions, social organization, and more. But, for some, the so-called "war and society" approach increasingly included everything but explained nothing, because it all too often seemed to ignore the events on the battlefield itself.
The military historians in Warfare and Culture in World History return us to the battlefield, but they do so through a deep examination of the role of culture in shaping military institutions and military choices. Collected here are some of the most provocative recent efforts to analyze warfare through a cultural lens, drawing on and aggressively expanding traditional scholarship on war and society through sophisticated cultural analysis. With chapters ranging from an organizational analysis of American Civil War field armies to the soldiers' culture of late Republican Rome and debates within Ming Chinese officialdom over extermination versus pacification, this one volume provides a full range of case studies of how culture, whether societal, strategic, organizational, or military, could shape not only military institutions but also actual battlefield choices.
A specialist in early modern military history, with a particular focus on North America and the Atlantic World, Wayne Lee is Bruce W. Carney Distinguished Professor of History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
This collection of essays provides multiple frames for considering cultures impact on militaries and warfare. Each essay addresses different aspects of cultural impact providing the reader with useful perspective. Best of all the inclusion of non-Western examples and some less well known examples (German military in Africa pre WWI) are likely to offer most readers new historical context. That said the book lacks a solid conclusion or wrap up leaving it to the reader to pull the various perspectives together. Despite that this is a solid read for those interested in how culture impacts warfare and militaries.